Literature DB >> 35419155

Neurological Considerations for the Care of Patients With Severe Obesity.

Navin Prasad1, Carlos Castillo-Pinto2, Amy Li Safadi2, Benjamin Osborne2.   

Abstract

Patients with severe obesity tend to have higher rates of morbidities which can complicate and even lengthen their hospital admission course. Hospitals which do not have the resources to efficiently manage bariatric patients due to equipment weight-restrictions should be proactive in their care and knowledgeable about their options to avoid long delays in treatment. Amid this obesity epidemic, the neurologist plays a role in the inpatient management of patients with severe obesity and could serve as a channel to improve the quality of care and reduce the length of stay. We present a case of a patient with severe obesity who presented with visual loss secondary to idiopathic intracranial hypertension. The patient's treatment was delayed several weeks from the time of admission until his weight decreased enough to safely undergo CT imaging in the operating room, developing complications throughout the course of his stay. This paper highlights the identified barriers of care and potential solutions to ensure improvement in the quality of care of patients with severe obesity, in order to reduce preventable complications.
© The Author(s) 2021.

Entities:  

Keywords:  bariatrics; obesity; pseudotumor cerebri; safety management

Year:  2021        PMID: 35419155      PMCID: PMC8995583          DOI: 10.1177/19418744211040697

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurohospitalist        ISSN: 1941-8744


  13 in total

Review 1.  Neurological consequences of obesity.

Authors:  Phillipe D O'Brien; Lucy M Hinder; Brian C Callaghan; Eva L Feldman
Journal:  Lancet Neurol       Date:  2017-06       Impact factor: 44.182

Review 2.  Bariatric Surgery Outcomes in US Accredited vs Non-Accredited Centers: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Dan Azagury; John M Morton
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  2016-07-13       Impact factor: 6.113

3.  Alterations in drug distribution and clearance due to obesity.

Authors:  D R Abernethy; D J Greenblatt; M Divoll; J S Harmatz; R I Shader
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1981-06       Impact factor: 4.030

4.  Obesity and the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage: the multicenter study on cerebral hemorrhage in Italy.

Authors:  Alessandro Pezzini; Mario Grassi; Maurizio Paciaroni; Andrea Zini; Giorgio Silvestrelli; Licia Iacoviello; Augusto Di Castelnuovo; Elisabetta Del Zotto; Valeria Caso; Paolo Frigio Nichelli; Alessia Giossi; Irene Volonghi; Anna Maria Simone; Alessia Lanari; Paolo Costa; Loris Poli; Roberta Pentore; Francesca Falzone; Massimo Gamba; Andrea Morotti; Alfonso Ciccone; Marco Ritelli; Davide Guido; Marina Colombi; Giovanni De Gaetano; Giancarlo Agnelli; Alessandro Padovani
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  2013-04-02       Impact factor: 7.914

Review 5.  Direct medical cost of overweight and obesity in the USA: a quantitative systematic review.

Authors:  A G Tsai; D F Williamson; H A Glick
Journal:  Obes Rev       Date:  2011-01       Impact factor: 9.213

6.  Phenytoin disposition in obesity. Determination of loading dose.

Authors:  D R Abernethy; D J Greenblatt
Journal:  Arch Neurol       Date:  1985-05

7.  Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2017-2018.

Authors:  Craig M Hales; Margaret D Carroll; Cheryl D Fryar; Cynthia L Ogden
Journal:  NCHS Data Brief       Date:  2020-02

8.  Does obesity preclude lumbar puncture with a standard spinal needle? The use of computed tomography to measure the skin to lumbar subarachnoid space distance in the general hospital population.

Authors:  Darragh Halpenny; Katie O'Sullivan; John P Burke; William C Torreggiani
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2013-06-05       Impact factor: 5.315

9.  Clinical outcomes for the obese hospital inpatient: An observational study.

Authors:  K L Fusco; H C Robertson; H Galindo; P H Hakendorf; C H Thompson
Journal:  SAGE Open Med       Date:  2017-03-23

10.  Long-Term Outcomes After Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Weight Loss at 10 or More Years for All Bariatric Procedures and a Single-Centre Review of 20-Year Outcomes After Adjustable Gastric Banding.

Authors:  Paul E O'Brien; Annemarie Hindle; Leah Brennan; Stewart Skinner; Paul Burton; Andrew Smith; Gary Crosthwaite; Wendy Brown
Journal:  Obes Surg       Date:  2019-01       Impact factor: 4.129

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