Objective: This study aimed to see how different initial treatment regimens affected the long-term prognosis of patients with extranodal marginal zone mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma confining to the ocular adnexal (OAML) . Methods: Between April 2008 and April 2019, 109 patients with initial mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue confining to ocular adnexal were evaluated and followed-up, and the prognosis of various initial treatment regimens were examined. Results: A total of 36 patients underwent complete surgical resection of the lesions, and 73 patients had residual lesions after surgery, of which 37 patients chose watchful waiting, and 36 patients chose treatment. The treatment regimen included local radiotherapy and systemic treatment (chemotherapy, immunochemotherapy, the combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, etc.) , and no serious toxic and side effects were observed in patients receiving systemic treatment. The median follow-up time was 61 (10-142) months. The 5-year and 10-year progression-free survival (PFS) of monocular involvement patients were 78.2% and 76.0% . The 5-year and 10-year PFS rates of patients with binocular involvement were 64.4% and 23.5%. There was significant diference in PFS between patients with monocular and binocular involvement (P=0.010) . Patients who received additional treatment had higher PFS than those patients in the watchful waiting group (P=0.046) . The 5-year PFS was 71.4% and 90.1% among patients in the watchful waiting group and those who received additional treatment, whereas the 10-year PFS was 63.5% and 75.1% , respectively. Patients with OAML were still a risk of disease progression after 5 years. Conclusions: Patients with binocular involvement OAML at the start of the disease had a poor prognosis, but treatment could reduce the risk of recurrence/progression. Systemic therapy is one of the first-line treatment options for patients with OAML, who require long-term monitoring.
Objective: This study aimed to see how different initial treatment regimens affected the long-term prognosis of patients with extranodal marginal zone mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma confining to the ocular adnexal (OAML) . Methods: Between April 2008 and April 2019, 109 patients with initial mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue confining to ocular adnexal were evaluated and followed-up, and the prognosis of various initial treatment regimens were examined. Results: A total of 36 patients underwent complete surgical resection of the lesions, and 73 patients had residual lesions after surgery, of which 37 patients chose watchful waiting, and 36 patients chose treatment. The treatment regimen included local radiotherapy and systemic treatment (chemotherapy, immunochemotherapy, the combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, etc.) , and no serious toxic and side effects were observed in patients receiving systemic treatment. The median follow-up time was 61 (10-142) months. The 5-year and 10-year progression-free survival (PFS) of monocular involvement patients were 78.2% and 76.0% . The 5-year and 10-year PFS rates of patients with binocular involvement were 64.4% and 23.5%. There was significant diference in PFS between patients with monocular and binocular involvement (P=0.010) . Patients who received additional treatment had higher PFS than those patients in the watchful waiting group (P=0.046) . The 5-year PFS was 71.4% and 90.1% among patients in the watchful waiting group and those who received additional treatment, whereas the 10-year PFS was 63.5% and 75.1% , respectively. Patients with OAML were still a risk of disease progression after 5 years. Conclusions: Patients with binocular involvement OAML at the start of the disease had a poor prognosis, but treatment could reduce the risk of recurrence/progression. Systemic therapy is one of the first-line treatment options for patients with OAML, who require long-term monitoring.
黏膜相关淋巴组织结外边缘区淋巴瘤(extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue,MALT淋巴瘤)是一种低度恶性的B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤,是眼附属器淋巴瘤最常见的类型[1]–[2]。眼附属器MALT淋巴瘤(ocular adnexal MALT,OAML)指原发于眼附属器的MALT淋巴瘤,大多数为局限性病变,病灶多局限于眼附属器,包括结膜、眼睑、眼眶、泪腺等部位,少部分病例出现眼外部位受累[3]。迄今,关于OAML的一线治疗尚无统一标准,考虑到MALT淋巴瘤的惰性病程,观察等待成为患者和医师认可的方案之一。对于局限型病灶,局部放射治疗是许多临床医师的优先选择,但放疗后白内障、干眼症等眼部并发症使部分患者对选择放疗产生顾虑,放射治疗的最佳放疗剂量仍在探讨中[4]。合并眼外病灶患者接受化疗或免疫治疗等系统性治疗有助于疾病控制,但如果病变局限于眼附属器,是否进行系统性治疗仍存在争议。本研究分析OAML患者应用不同初始治疗方案的疗效和安全性,初步探讨不同初始治疗方案对预后的影响,旨在为这部分患者治疗方案的选择提供指导。
Authors: Michael T Yen; Jurij R Bilyk; Edward J Wladis; Elizabeth A Bradley; Louise A Mawn Journal: Ophthalmology Date: 2017-07-14 Impact factor: 12.079
Authors: Chelsea C Pinnix; Bouthaina S Dabaja; Sarah A Milgrom; Grace L Smith; Zeinab Abou; Loretta Nastoupil; Jorge Romaguera; Francesco Turturro; Nathan Fowler; Luis Fayad; Jason Westin; Sattva Neelapu; Michelle A Fanale; Maria A Rodriguez; Frederick Hagemeister; Hun Ju Lee; Yasuhiro Oki; Michael Wang; Felipe Samaniego; Linda Chi; Bita Esmaeli Journal: Head Neck Date: 2017-04-03 Impact factor: 3.147
Authors: Amrita Desai; Madhura G Joag; Lazaros Lekakis; Jennifer R Chapman; Francisco Vega; Robert Tibshirani; David Tse; Arnold Markoe; Izidore S Lossos Journal: Blood Date: 2016-10-27 Impact factor: 22.113
Authors: Heimo Lagler; Barbara Kiesewetter; Werner Dolak; Markus Obermueller; Ingrid Simonitsch-Klupp; Julius Lukas; Ortrun Neuper; Wolfgang W Lamm; Marius E Mayerhoefer; Markus Raderer Journal: Hematol Oncol Date: 2018-09-19 Impact factor: 5.271
Authors: Barbara Kiesewetter; Julius Lukas; Andreas Kuchar; Marius E Mayerhoefer; Berthold Streubel; Heimo Lagler; Leonhard Müllauer; Stefan Wöhrer; Julia Fischbach; Markus Raderer Journal: PLoS One Date: 2014-07-31 Impact factor: 3.240