Literature DB >> 35399697

Switching Patients With Prostate Cancer from GnRH Antagonist to Long-acting LHRH Agonist for Androgen Deprivation: Reducing Hospital Visits During the Coronavirus Pandemic.

Motohiro Fujiwara1, Takeshi Yuasa1, Yoshinobu Komai1, Ryo Fujiwara1, Tomohiko Oguchi1, Noboru Numao1, Shinya Yamamoto1, Junji Yonese1.   

Abstract

Aim: To reduce the frequency of the need for hospital visits for patients with prostate cancer (PCa) taking androgen-deprivation therapy during the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, we switched them from gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist to a long-acting luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) agonist. Here, we confirmed the efficacy and safety profile of this switching. Patients and
Methods: We analyzed the medical records of 32 patients with PCa who received ADT and switched from GnRH antagonist to a long-acting LH-RH agonist during the COVID-19 pandemic, evaluating hematological and serological variables, including serum testosterone and prostate-specific antigen.
Results: Before and after the switching from GnRH antagonist to LH-RH agonist, the median serum testosterone levels were 0.22 and 0.18 ng/ml, respectively, and the median serum prostate-specific antigen levels were 0.18 and 0.11 ng/ml, respectively. No changes in the rates of flare-ups of conditions or adverse events were observed.
Conclusion: Switching from GnRH antagonist to a long-acting LH-RH agonist appears to be a reasonable option that does not diminish efficacy or exacerbate adverse events. Copyright 2021, International Institute of Anticancer Research.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COVID-19; Degarelix; androgen deprivation therapy; coronavirus; leuprorelin acetate; prostate cancer

Year:  2021        PMID: 35399697      PMCID: PMC8962774          DOI: 10.21873/cdp.10000

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer Diagn Progn        ISSN: 2732-7787


  10 in total

1.  Additional analysis of the secondary end point of biochemical recurrence rate in a phase 3 trial (CS21) comparing degarelix 80 mg versus leuprolide in prostate cancer patients segmented by baseline characteristics.

Authors:  Bertrand Tombal; Kurt Miller; Laurent Boccon-Gibod; Fritz Schröder; Neal Shore; E David Crawford; Judd Moul; Jens-Kristian Jensen; Tine Kold Olesen; Bo-Eric Persson
Journal:  Eur Urol       Date:  2009-11-20       Impact factor: 20.096

2.  Prospective evaluation of testosterone fluctuations during a transition of therapy from degarelix to leuprolide in patients on androgen deprivation therapy.

Authors:  Jack M Zuckerman; Gregg Eure; John Malcolm; Lilian Currie; Robert Given
Journal:  Urology       Date:  2013-12-19       Impact factor: 2.649

3.  The efficacy and safety of degarelix: a 12-month, comparative, randomized, open-label, parallel-group phase III study in patients with prostate cancer.

Authors:  Laurence Klotz; Laurent Boccon-Gibod; Neal D Shore; Cal Andreou; Bo-Eric Persson; Per Cantor; Jens-Kristian Jensen; Tine Kold Olesen; Fritz H Schröder
Journal:  BJU Int       Date:  2008-12       Impact factor: 5.588

4.  A randomised trial comparing the safety and efficacy of the Zoladex 10.8-mg depot, administered every 12 weeks, to that of the Zoladex 3.6-mg depot, administered every 4 weeks, in patients with advanced prostate cancer. The Dutch South East Cooperative Urological Group.

Authors:  G A Dijkman; F M Debruyne; P Fernandez del Moral; J W Plasman; J W Hoefakker; J G Idema; M Sykes
Journal:  Eur Urol       Date:  1995       Impact factor: 20.096

5.  Efficacy and safety of leuprolide acetate 6-month depot for suppression of testosterone in patients with prostate cancer.

Authors:  A Spitz; J M Young; L Larsen; C Mattia-Goldberg; J Donnelly; K Chwalisz
Journal:  Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis       Date:  2011-10-25       Impact factor: 5.554

6.  Clinical endocrinological evaluation of the gonadal axis (testosterone, LH and FSH) in prostate cancer patients switched from a GnRH antagonist to a LHRH agonist.

Authors:  Yoshiyuki Miyazawa; Haruo Kato; Seiji Arai; Yosuke Furuya; Yoshitaka Sekine; Masashi Nomura; Hidekazu Koike; Hiroshi Matsui; Yasuhiro Shibata; Kazuto Ito; Kazuhiro Suzuki
Journal:  Basic Clin Androl       Date:  2015-07-03

7.  Efficacy and safety of leuprorelin acetate 6-month depot in prostate cancer patients: a Phase III, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, comparative study in Japan.

Authors:  Kazuhiro Suzuki; Mikio Namiki; Tsukasa Fujimoto; Nobuyoshi Takabayashi; Kentarou Kudou; Hideyuki Akaza
Journal:  Jpn J Clin Oncol       Date:  2015-10-20       Impact factor: 3.019

8.  Switching from an LHRH Antagonist to an LHRH Agonist: A Case Report of 10 Finnish Patients with Advanced Prostate Cancer.

Authors:  Harri Visapää
Journal:  Oncol Ther       Date:  2017-02-09

9.  Efficacy and safety of 3-month dosing regimen of degarelix in Japanese subjects with prostate cancer: A phase III study.

Authors:  Seiichiro Ozono; Taiji Tsukamoto; Seiji Naito; Shigeo Horie; Yasuo Ohashi; Hiroji Uemura; Yumiko Yokomizo; Satoshi Fukasawa; Hidehito Kusuoka; Rio Akazawa; Masako Saito; Hideyuki Akaza
Journal:  Cancer Sci       Date:  2018-05-23       Impact factor: 6.716

10.  A change from gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist to gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist therapy does not affect the oncological outcomes in hormone sensitive prostate cancer.

Authors:  Jumpei Asakawa; Taro Iguchi; Satoshi Tamada; Sayaka Yasuda; Noriko Ninomiya; Minoru Kato; Takeshi Yamasaki; Tetusji Ohmachi; Tatsuya Nakatani
Journal:  Basic Clin Androl       Date:  2018-07-18
  10 in total
  2 in total

1.  Androgen Flare after LHRH Initiation Is the Side Effect That Makes Most of the Beneficial Effect When It Coincides with Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer.

Authors:  Nicola J Nasser
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2022-04-13       Impact factor: 6.575

2.  Editorial Comment from Dr Yuasa to Effect of active anticancer therapy on serologic response to SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 vaccine in patients with urothelial and renal cell carcinoma.

Authors:  Takeshi Yuasa
Journal:  Int J Urol       Date:  2022-05-10       Impact factor: 2.896

  2 in total

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