Literature DB >> 35399428

Abducens Nerve Palsy as a Complication of Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus: A Case Report.

Anas Al-Sadi1, Mohammed Abdulgayoom1, Israa Jawarneh2, Akram Al-Warqi3.   

Abstract

Herpes zoster (shingles) is a common viral infection that results from the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which remains dormant in sensory ganglia after initial infection. The usual presentation is radicular pain followed by eruption of vesicular rash. herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) is defined as the involvement of ophthalmic division (V1) of the trigeminal nerve (V). Extraocular muscle paralysis is a rare complication of HZO. Here, we report a case of HZO that developed abducens nerve (VI) palsy and secondary raised intra-ocular pressure.
Copyright © 2022, Al-sadi et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  abducens nerve palsy; herpes zoster; herpes zoster ophthalmicus; ophthalmoplegia; sixth cranial nerve palsy

Year:  2022        PMID: 35399428      PMCID: PMC8985737          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.22920

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  11 in total

1.  Pathogenesis of cranial nerve lesions, notably ophthalmoplegias, complicating herpes zoster ophthalmicus.

Authors:  E GODTFREDSEN
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Neurol       Date:  1948

2.  Cranial nerve VI palsy (Abducens nerve).

Authors:  Catie Thomas; Sherif Dawood
Journal:  Dis Mon       Date:  2021-02-02       Impact factor: 3.800

Review 3.  Other neurological complications of herpes zoster and their management.

Authors:  K J Elliott
Journal:  Ann Neurol       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 10.422

Review 4.  Herpes zoster ophthalmicus.

Authors:  D Pavan-Langston
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 9.910

5.  Herpes zoster ophthalmicus: comparison of disease in patients 60 years and older versus younger than 60 years.

Authors:  Neelofar Ghaznawi; Ajoy Virdi; Amir Dayan; Kristin M Hammersmith; Christopher J Rapuano; Peter R Laibson; Elisabeth J Cohen
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  2011-07-23       Impact factor: 12.079

6.  Herpes zoster and its neurological complications.

Authors:  C M Chang; E Woo; Y L Yu; C Y Huang; D Chin
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1987-02       Impact factor: 2.401

Review 7.  Herpes zoster ophthalmicus natural history, risk factors, clinical presentation, and morbidity.

Authors:  Thomas J Liesegang
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  2008-02       Impact factor: 12.079

Review 8.  Herpes zoster involving the abducens and vagus nerves without typical skin rash: A case report and literature review.

Authors:  Taesung Joo; Young Chan Lee; Tae Gi Kim
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2019-05       Impact factor: 1.817

Review 9.  Chronic Headache and Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Due to Varicella Zoster Virus Infection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Laith Alamlih; Mohammad Abdulgayoom; Suresh N Menik Arachchige; Mohammed Hamza Shah; Muhammad Zahid
Journal:  Am J Case Rep       Date:  2021-03-17

10.  A case of herpes zoster with abducens palsy.

Authors:  Min-Kyung Shin; Chun-Pill Choi; Mu-Hyoung Lee
Journal:  J Korean Med Sci       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 2.153

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