| Literature DB >> 35391543 |
Siegmund Lang1, Nike Walter1, Carsten Neumann1, Susanne Bärtl1, Michaela Simon2, Martin Ehrenschwender2,3, Florian Hitzenbichler4, Volker Alt1, Markus Rupp5.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND RESEARCH QUESTION: In pyogenic spondylodiscitis, infections with coagulase-negative staphylococci must be given increasing importance. Empirical antibiosis is particularly necessary in patients with severe or progressive neurological deficits or hemodynamic instability, as well as in the case of culture-negative spondylodiscitis. It is unclear whether uniform empirical antibiosis standards adapted to the resistance profiles exist in Germany. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: A survey on the empirical antibiotic therapy for pyogenic spondylodiscitis was conducted at German university and Berufsgenossenschaft clinics, each in the departments of orthopedics and trauma surgery. The survey results were applied to the resistance profiles of pathogens in 45 spondylodiscitis patients treated in our department between 2013 and 2020. Thus, the potential susceptibility and resistance rates were calculated for the indicated antibiotic therapies.Entities:
Keywords: Antibiotic Stewardship; Coagulase-negative staphylococci; Germany; Nationwide Survey; Therapy Standards
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35391543 PMCID: PMC9249703 DOI: 10.1007/s00132-022-04240-x
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Orthopadie (Heidelb) ISSN: 2731-7145
| A | Antworthäufigkeit | B | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antibiotika | Sensibilitätsrate [%] | Antibiotika | |||
| Amoxicillin/Clavulansäure o. Ampicillin/Sulbactam | 13 (29,5 %) | 77,8 | 95,6 | 1 (2,3 %) | Ampicillin/Sulbactam + Teicoplanin |
| Cephalosporin (Cefazolin/Ceftriaxon) | 8 (18,2 %) | 60,0 | 91,1 | 2 (4,5 %) | Ampicillin/Sulbactam + Vancomycin |
| Cephalosporin + Clindamycin | 4 (9,1 %) | 66,7 | 84,4 | 1 (2,3 %) | Ampicillin/Sulbactam + Clindamycin |
| Cephalosporin + Flucloxacillin | 4 (9,1 %) | 60,0 | 84,4 | 1 (2,3 %) | Piperacillin/Tazobactam + Fosfomycin |
| Ampicillin/Sulbactam + Vancomycin | 2 (4,5 %) | 91,1 | 82,2 | 1 (2,3 %) | Ampicillin/Sulbactam + Fosfomycin |
| Ciprofloxacin + Clindamycin | 2 (4,5 %) | 71,1 | 80,0 | 1 (2,3 %) | Vancomycin + Rifampicin |
| Ampicillin/Sulbactam + Teicoplanin | 1 (2,3 %) | 95,6 | 77,8 | 13 (29,5 %) | Amoxicillin/Clavulansäure o. Ampicillin/Sulbactam |
| Ampicillin/Sulbactam + Clindamycin | 1 (2,3 %) | 84,4 | 71,1 | 2 (4,5 %) | Ciprofloxacin + Clindamycin |
| Ampicillin/Sulbactam + Fosfomycin | 1 (2,3 %) | 82,2 | 66,7 | 4 (9,1 %) | Cephalosporin + Clindamycin |
| Flucloxacillin + Rifampicin | 1 (2,3 %) | 60,0 | 66,7 | 1 (2,3 %) | Cephalosporin + Fosfomycin + Clindamycin |
| Piperacillin/Tazobactam + Fosfomycin | 1 (2,3 %) | 84,4 | 64,4 | 1 (2,3 %) | Cephalosporin + Fosfomycin |
| Cephalosporin + Fosfomycin | 1 (2,3 %) | 64,4 | 64,4 | 1 (2,3 %) | Clindamycin |
| Cephalosporin + Fosfomycin + Clindamycin | 1 (2,3 %) | 66,7 | 60,0 | 8 (18,2 %) | Cephalosporin (Cefazolin/Ceftriaxon) |
| Cephalosporin + Metronidazol | 1 (2,3 %) | 60,0 | 60,0 | 4 (9,1 %) | Cephalosporin + Flucloxacillin |
| Clindamycin | 1 (2,3 %) | 64,4 | 60,0 | 1 (2,3 %) | Flucloxacillin + Rifampicin |
| Vancomycin + Rifampicin | 1 (2,3 %) | 80,0 | 60,0 | 1 (2,3 %) | Cephalosporin + Metronidazol |
Sortierung der angegebenen Antibiotika nach Antworthäufigkeit (A) und nach potenzieller Sensibilitätsrate (B)

