Literature DB >> 35389075

Quantitative analysis of the risk of type 2 diabetes and fatty liver in non-obese individuals by computed tomography.

Yi Tang1, Ze-Min Wei1, Ning Li2, Lin-Lin Sun1, Zheng-Yu Jin3, Zhe Wu4,5, Hao Sun6.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To explore the risk of fatty liver and type 2 diabetes with quantitative parameters of abdominal computed tomography (CT) in a non-obese population.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis of abdominal CT and hospitalization records of inpatients admitted from May 2019 to May 2021 were divided into a non-obese control group (n = 143 cases) and a non-obese diabetes group (n = 105 cases). The measured abdominal CT parameters included body width, liver and spleen CT values, and the ratio of the liver CT value to the spleen CT value (L/S ratio). Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors for diabetes in non-obese individuals.
RESULTS: Three variables including body width (P < 0.001), liver CT value (P = 0.013), and L/S ratio (P = 0.002) were significantly correlated with the presence of diabetes in non-obese individuals.
CONCLUSION: Body width, liver CT value, and L/S ratio can be used to indicate the risk of type 2 diabetes in non-obese individuals.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Body mass index (BMI); Computed tomography (CT); Fatty liver; Risk factors; Type 2 diabetes

Mesh:

Year:  2022        PMID: 35389075     DOI: 10.1007/s00261-022-03506-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Abdom Radiol (NY)


  19 in total

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Authors:  David R Whiting; Leonor Guariguata; Clara Weil; Jonathan Shaw
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2.  Comparison of CT methods for determining the fat content of the liver.

Authors:  Yoshihisa Kodama; Chaan S Ng; Tsung T Wu; Gregory D Ayers; Steven A Curley; Eddie K Abdalla; Jean Nicolas Vauthey; Chusilp Charnsangavej
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 3.959

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Journal:  Obes Res Clin Pract       Date:  2020-03-02       Impact factor: 2.288

Review 4.  ["Diabesity"-Obesity and type 2 diabetes (Update 2019)].

Authors:  Hermann Toplak; Deborah Raphaela Leitner; Jürgen Harreiter; Friedrich Hoppichler; Thomas C Wascher; Karin Schindler; Bernhard Ludvik
Journal:  Wien Klin Wochenschr       Date:  2019-05       Impact factor: 1.704

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Journal:  World J Hepatol       Date:  2015-06-18

6.  Visceral abdominal obesity measured by CT scan is associated with an increased risk of Barrett's oesophagus: a case-control study.

Authors:  Hashem B El-Serag; Ali Hashmi; Jose Garcia; Peter Richardson; Abeer Alsarraj; Stephanie Fitzgerald; Marcelo Vela; Yasser Shaib; Neena S Abraham; Maria Velez; Rhonda Cole; Margot B Rodriguez; Bhupinderjit Anand; David Y Graham; Jennifer R Kramer
Journal:  Gut       Date:  2013-02-13       Impact factor: 23.059

Review 7.  Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-Meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes.

Authors:  Zobair M Younossi; Aaron B Koenig; Dinan Abdelatif; Yousef Fazel; Linda Henry; Mark Wymer
Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  2016-02-22       Impact factor: 17.425

8.  Effects of Synbiotics Supplementation in Lean Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Study Protocol of a Pilot Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Fatemeh Mofidi; Zahra Yari; Hossein Poustchi; Shahin Merat; Babak Nourinayyer; Reza Malekzadeh; Azita Hekmatdoost
Journal:  Arch Iran Med       Date:  2016-04       Impact factor: 1.354

9.  Clinical characteristics of patients with diabetes mellitus and fatty liver diagnosed by liver/spleen Hounsfield units on CT scan.

Authors:  Kosuke Sakitani; Kenichiro Enooku; Hirokazu Kubo; Akifumi Tanaka; Hisakatsu Arai; Shoji Kawazu; Kazuhiko Koike
Journal:  J Int Med Res       Date:  2017-05-28       Impact factor: 1.671

Review 10.  Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a practical approach to treatment.

Authors:  J K Dyson; Q M Anstee; S McPherson
Journal:  Frontline Gastroenterol       Date:  2014-01-22
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