Literature DB >> 35386090

Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Lipoprotein(a): Two Partners in Crime?

Rodrigo Alonso1,2, Rosa Argüeso3, Pilar Álvarez-Baños4, Ovidio Muñiz-Grijalvo5, Jose Luis Diaz-Diaz6, Pedro Mata7.   

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Familial hypercholesterolemia is a high cardiovascular risk disorder. We will review the role of lipoprotein(a) in cardiovascular risk and in aortic valve stenosis in familial hypercholesterolemia, as well as its association with their phenotype, and strategies to identify this high-risk population. RECENT
FINDINGS: Patients with familial hypercholesterolemia have higher lipoprotein(a) levels mainly due to an increased frequency of LPA variants, and the cardiovascular risk is increased twofolds when both conditions coexist. Also, an increased risk for aortic valve stenosis and valve replacement has been observed with high lipoprotein(a) levels. Assessment of lipoprotein(a) during the cascade screening for familial hypercholesterolemia is a good opportunity to identify this high-risk population. High cardiovascular risk in familial hypercholesterolemia is increased even more when lipoprotein(a) is also elevated. Measurement of lipoprotein(a) in these patients is crucial to identify those subjects who need to intensify LDL-cholesterol reduction pending availability of lipoprotein(a)-specific treatments.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Aortic valve stenosis; Atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk; Cascade screening; Familial hypercholesterolemia; Lipoprotein(a)

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2022        PMID: 35386090     DOI: 10.1007/s11883-022-01019-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Curr Atheroscler Rep        ISSN: 1523-3804            Impact factor:   5.113


  45 in total

1.  Mutations causative of familial hypercholesterolaemia: screening of 98 098 individuals from the Copenhagen General Population Study estimated a prevalence of 1 in 217.

Authors:  Marianne Benn; Gerald F Watts; Anne Tybjærg-Hansen; Børge G Nordestgaard
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2016-02-22       Impact factor: 29.983

2.  Lipoprotein(a) levels in familial hypercholesterolemia: an important predictor of cardiovascular disease independent of the type of LDL receptor mutation.

Authors:  Rodrigo Alonso; Eduardo Andres; Nelva Mata; Francisco Fuentes-Jiménez; Lina Badimón; José López-Miranda; Teresa Padró; Ovidio Muñiz; Jose Luis Díaz-Díaz; Marta Mauri; Jose María Ordovás; Pedro Mata
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2014-03-13       Impact factor: 24.094

3.  High lipoprotein(a) as a possible cause of clinical familial hypercholesterolaemia: a prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Anne Langsted; Pia R Kamstrup; Marianne Benn; Anne Tybjærg-Hansen; Børge G Nordestgaard
Journal:  Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol       Date:  2016-05-13       Impact factor: 32.069

4.  Additional risk factors influence excess mortality in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Authors:  E J Sijbrands; R G Westendorp; M Paola Lombardi; L M Havekes; R R Frants; J J Kastelein; A H Smelt
Journal:  Atherosclerosis       Date:  2000-04       Impact factor: 5.162

5.  Lipoprotein(a) levels are associated with aortic valve calcification in asymptomatic patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Authors:  R Vongpromek; S Bos; G-J R Ten Kate; R Yahya; A J M Verhoeven; P J de Feyter; F Kronenberg; J E Roeters van Lennep; E J G Sijbrands; M T Mulder
Journal:  J Intern Med       Date:  2015-01-05       Impact factor: 8.989

6.  Coronary Heart Disease, Peripheral Arterial Disease, and Stroke in Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: Insights From the SAFEHEART Registry (Spanish Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Cohort Study).

Authors:  Leopoldo Pérez de Isla; Rodrigo Alonso; Nelva Mata; Adriana Saltijeral; Ovidio Muñiz; Patricia Rubio-Marin; José L Diaz-Diaz; Francisco Fuentes; Raimundo de Andrés; Daniel Zambón; Jesús Galiana; Mar Piedecausa; Rocio Aguado; Daniel Mosquera; José I Vidal; Enrique Ruiz; Laura Manjón; Marta Mauri; Teresa Padró; José P Miramontes; Pedro Mata
Journal:  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol       Date:  2016-07-21       Impact factor: 8.311

Review 7.  Familial hypercholesterolaemia: evolving knowledge for designing adaptive models of care.

Authors:  Gerald F Watts; Samuel S Gidding; Pedro Mata; Jing Pang; David R Sullivan; Shizuya Yamashita; Frederick J Raal; Raul D Santos; Kausik K Ray
Journal:  Nat Rev Cardiol       Date:  2020-01-23       Impact factor: 32.419

8.  Cardiovascular disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia: influence of low-density lipoprotein receptor mutation type and classic risk factors.

Authors:  R Alonso; N Mata; S Castillo; F Fuentes; P Saenz; O Muñiz; J Galiana; R Figueras; J L Diaz; P Gomez-Enterría; M Mauri; M Piedecausa; L Irigoyen; R Aguado; P Mata
Journal:  Atherosclerosis       Date:  2008-02-20       Impact factor: 5.162

9.  Lipoprotein(a), LDL-cholesterol, and hypertension: predictors of the need for aortic valve replacement in familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Authors:  Leopoldo Pérez de Isla; Gerald F Watts; Rodrigo Alonso; José Luis Díaz-Díaz; Ovidio Muñiz-Grijalvo; Daniel Zambón; Francisco Fuentes; Raimundo de Andrés; Teresa Padró; José López-Miranda; Pedro Mata
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2021-06-07       Impact factor: 29.983

10.  Lipoprotein(a) as a cardiovascular risk factor: current status.

Authors:  Børge G Nordestgaard; M John Chapman; Kausik Ray; Jan Borén; Felicita Andreotti; Gerald F Watts; Henry Ginsberg; Pierre Amarenco; Alberico Catapano; Olivier S Descamps; Edward Fisher; Petri T Kovanen; Jan Albert Kuivenhoven; Philippe Lesnik; Luis Masana; Zeljko Reiner; Marja-Riitta Taskinen; Lale Tokgözoglu; Anne Tybjærg-Hansen
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2010-10-21       Impact factor: 29.983

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  1 in total

Review 1.  Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Elevated Lipoprotein(a): Cascade Testing and Other Implications for Contextual Models of Care.

Authors:  Wann Jia Loh; Dick C Chan; Pedro Mata; Gerald F Watts
Journal:  Front Genet       Date:  2022-04-27       Impact factor: 4.772

  1 in total

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