| Literature DB >> 35384996 |
Mariana Portela Soares Pires Galvão1,2, Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo2, Silvana Santiago da Rocha2.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To analyze knowledge, attitudes, and practices of adolescent students from public schools in the municipality of Teresina, state of Piauí, regarding human papillomavirus (HPV).Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35384996 PMCID: PMC8963747 DOI: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003639
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Saude Publica ISSN: 0034-8910 Impact factor: 2.106
Sociodemographic characterization of the study teenager participants. Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, 2019 (n = 472).
| Variables | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||
| Male | 185 | 39.2 |
| Female | 287 | 60.8 |
| Ethnicity | ||
| White | 68 | 14.4 |
| Black | 65 | 13.8 |
| Mixed race | 287 | 60.8 |
| Others (Asian or indigenous) | 52 | 11.0 |
| Indicator of possessions | ||
| Group with least possession of goods (up to the 1st quintile) | 96 | 20.3 |
| Group with more possession of goods (over the 1st quintile) | 376 | 79.7 |
FigureKnowledge, attitudes, and practices of the study sample regarding HPV. Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, 2019.
Association between sociodemographic variables, knowledge, and attitude with HPV vaccination practice. Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, 2019.
| Variables | Practice (vaccinated against HPV virus) | Crude Odds (95%CI) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Yes | No | |||
| Gender | ||||
| Female | 266 (92.7%) | 21 (7.3%) | 14.58 (8.58–24.77) | < 0.001 |
| Male | 86 (46.5%) | 99 (53.5%) | 1 | |
| Race/color | ||||
| White | 52 (76.5%) | 16 (23.5%) | 0.97 (0.41–2.29) | 0.954 |
| Black | 46 (70.8%) | 19 (29.2%) | 0.72 (0.31–1.67) | 0.454 |
| Mixed race | 214 (74.6%) | 73 (25.4%) | 0.87 (0.43–1.76) | 0.718 |
| Asian or indigenous | 40 (76.9%) | 12 (23.1%) | 1 | |
| Indicator of possessions | ||||
| Group with least possession of goods (up to the 1st quintile) | 74 (77.1%) | 22 (22.9%) | 1.18 (0.69–2.01) | 0.527 |
| Group with more possession of goods (over the 1st quintile) | 278 (73.9%) | 98 (26.1%) | 1 | |
| Knowledge | ||||
| Sufficient | 108 (83.7%) | 21 (16.3%) | 2.08 (1.23–3.51) | 0.005 |
| Insufficient | 244 (71.1%) | 99 (28.9%) | 1 | |
| Attitude | ||||
| Positive | 128 (79.5%) | 33 (20.5%) | 1.50 (0.95–2.37) | 0.077 |
| Negative | 224 (72.0%) | 87 (28.0%) | 1 | |
ORc: Crude odds ratio; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; p-value: value of p.
Logistic regression of variables associated with appropriate practice against HPV. Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, 2019.
| Variables | Vaccinated against HPV virus | ORc (95%CI) | p | ORa (95%CI) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Yes n (%) | No n (%) | |||||
| Gender | ||||||
| Female | 266 (92.7%) | 21 (7.3%) | 14.58 (8.58–24.77) | < 0.001 | 15.62 (9.08–26.90) | < 0.001 |
| Male | 86 (46.5%) | 99 (53.5%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Knowledge | ||||||
| Sufficient | 108 (83.7%) | 21 (16.3%) | 2.08(1.23–3.51) | 0.005 | 2.09 (1.15–3.81) | 0.015 |
| Insufficient | 244 (71.1%) | 99 (28.9%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Attitude | ||||||
| Positive | 128 (79.5%) | 33 (20.5%) | 1.50 (0.95–2.37) | 0.077 | 1.89 (1.10–3.23) | 0.019 |
| Negative | 224 (72.0%) | 87 (28.0%) | 1 | 1 | ||
ORc: Crude odds ratio; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; p-value: value of p; ORa: Adjusted odds ratio.
Características sociodemográficas dos adolescentes do estudo. Teresina, PI, Brasil, 2019 (n = 472).
| Variáveis | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Sexo | ||
| Masculino | 185 | 39,2 |
| Feminino | 287 | 60,8 |
| Etnia | ||
| Branca | 68 | 14,4 |
| Preta | 65 | 13,8 |
| Parda | 287 | 60,8 |
| Outras (Amarela ou Indígena) | 52 | 11,0 |
| Indicador de bens | ||
| Grupo com menor posse de bens (até o 1º quintil) | 96 | 20,3 |
| Grupo com maior posse de bens (acima do 1º quintil) | 376 | 79,7 |
FiguraConhecimentos, atitudes e práticas da amostra do estudo sobre o HPV. Teresina, PI, Brasil, 2019.
Associação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas, conhecimento e atitude com prática de vacinação contra o HPV. Teresina, PI, Brasil, 2019.
| Variáveis | Prática (vacinado contra o vírus HPV) | Odds bruta (IC95%) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Sim | Não | |||
| Sexo | ||||
| Feminino | 266 (92,7%) | 21 (7,3%) | 14,58 (8,58–24,77) | < 0,001 |
| Masculino | 86 (46,5%) | 99 (53,5%) | 1 | |
| Raça/cor | ||||
| Branca | 52 (76,5%) | 16 (23,5%) | 0,97 (0,41–2,29) | 0,954 |
| Preta | 46 (70,8%) | 19 (29,2%) | 0,72 (0,31–1,67) | 0,454 |
| Parda | 214 (74,6%) | 73 (25,4%) | 0,87 (0,43–1,76) | 0,718 |
| Amarela ou indígena | 40 (76,9%) | 12 (23,1%) | 1 | |
| Indicador de bens | ||||
| Grupo com menor posse de bens (até o 1º quintil) | 74 (77,1%) | 22 (22,9%) | 1,18 (0,69–2,01) | 0,527 |
| Grupo com menor posse de bens (acima do 1º quintil) | 278 (73,9%) | 98 (26,1%) | 1 | |
| Conhecimento | ||||
| Suficiente | 108 (83,7%) | 21 (16,3%) | 2,08 (1,23–3,51) | 0,005 |
| Insuficiente | 244 (71,1%) | 99 (28,9%) | 1 | |
| Atitude | ||||
| Positiva | 128 (79,5%) | 33 (20,5%) | 1,50 (0,95–2,37) | 0,077 |
| Negativa | 224 (72,0%) | 87 (28,0%) | 1 | |
ORb: Odds Ratio bruta; IC95%: Intervalo de confiança de 95%; p-valor: valor de p.
Regressão logística das variáveis associadas à prática adequada contra o HPV. Teresina, PI, Brasil, 2019.
| Variáveis | Vacinado contra o vírus HPV | ORb (IC95%) | p | ORa (IC95%) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Sim n (%) | Não n (%) | |||||
| Sexo | ||||||
| Feminino | 266 (92,7%) | 21 (7,3%) | 14,58 (8,58–24,77) | < 0,001 | 15,62 (9,08–26,90) | < 0,001 |
| Masculino | 86 (46,5%) | 99 (53,5%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Conhecimento | ||||||
| Suficiente | 108 (83,7%) | 21 (16,3%) | 2,08(1,23–3,51) | 0,005 | 2,09 (1,15–3,81) | 0,015 |
| Insuficiente | 244 (71,1%) | 99 (28,9%) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Atitude | ||||||
| Positiva | 128 (79,5%) | 33 (20,5%) | 1,50 (0,95–2,37) | 0,077 | 1,89 (1,10–3,23) | 0,019 |
| Negativa | 224 (72,0%) | 87 (28,0%) | 1 | 1 | ||
ORb: Odds Ratio bruta; IC95%: Intervalo de confiança de 95%; p-valor: valor de p.ORa: Odds Ratio ajustada.