Literature DB >> 35383994

Letter to the editor: Clinical features of patients infected with COVID-19 with elevated liver biochemistries: A multicenter, retrospective study.

Ahmad Hayat1.   

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Year:  2022        PMID: 35383994      PMCID: PMC9087384          DOI: 10.1002/hep.32506

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hepatology        ISSN: 0270-9139            Impact factor:   17.298


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To the editor, I felt immense pleasure to review the article by Fu et al.[ ] I was fortunate to read this article, which was enlightening and productive. I concede with the critical epilogue that patients with COVID‐19 have significantly increased hepatic biomarkers such as aspartate transaminase and total bilirubin. However, I note the limitations indicated in the study, but some contrasting approaches may improve and strengthen the findings of the study. First, in their study, the investigators included COVID‐19 patients diagnosed through RT‐PCR assay of pharyngeal swab specimens, which only confirms the COVID‐19 infection but underestimates the severity of infection in each person. For illustration, a 2020 study included COVID‐19 diagnosed patients through RT‐PCR, but also evaluated chest radiographs of each person and categorized it into seven stages on the basis of severity of chest radiographs of each person, which might affect the study findings.[ ] Second, the investigators should have been more concerned about the patient's treatment before admission, as well as antivirals and antibiotics. For example, a study conducted in 2021 detailed some antivirals, corticosteroids, and antibiotics, including antimalarial hydroxychloroquine and the antibody to IL‐6 receptors, tocilizumab, as a variable for the patient. As established, both drugs contribute to hepatic toxicity and can result in the elevation of liver enzymes.[ ] Given that this study is of a retrospective nature, some major concerns arise because of the notable risk of bias in the patient’s history and documentation, resulting in unreasonable laboratory findings. As an illustration, a 2020 study found that patients with COVID‐19 often had reduced levels of albumin, followed by fluctuations in gamma‐glutamyl transferase and aminotransferase. However, the investigators reported normal levels of albumin among most participants.[ ] Finally, the investigators should have elaborated on various liver pathologies in patients with coronaviruses, which have resulted in serious consequences. Similarly, a study conducted in 2021 identified a number of coexisting liver diseases, such as autoimmune hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver transplant cases, which could have a significant impact on outcomes.[ ]

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

Nothing to report.
  5 in total

1.  SARS-CoV-2 infection of the liver directly contributes to hepatic impairment in patients with COVID-19.

Authors:  Yijin Wang; Shuhong Liu; Hongyang Liu; Wei Li; Fang Lin; Lina Jiang; Xi Li; Pengfei Xu; Lixin Zhang; Lihua Zhao; Yun Cao; Jiarui Kang; Jianfa Yang; Ling Li; Xiaoyan Liu; Yan Li; Ruifang Nie; Jinsong Mu; Fengmin Lu; Shousong Zhao; Jiangyang Lu; Jingmin Zhao
Journal:  J Hepatol       Date:  2020-05-11       Impact factor: 25.083

Review 2.  COVID-19 in Chronic Liver Disease and Liver Transplantation: A Clinical Review.

Authors:  Abdul Mohammed; Neethi Paranji; Po-Hung Chen; Bolin Niu
Journal:  J Clin Gastroenterol       Date:  2021-03-01       Impact factor: 3.062

3.  Clinical Features of Patients Infected With Coronavirus Disease 2019 With Elevated Liver Biochemistries: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study.

Authors:  Yu Fu; Rui Zhu; Tao Bai; Ping Han; Qin He; Mengjia Jing; Xiaofeng Xiong; Xi Zhao; Runze Quan; Chaoyue Chen; Ying Zhang; Meihui Tao; Jianhua Yi; Dean Tian; Wei Yan
Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  2020-12-22       Impact factor: 17.298

4.  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the liver: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Praveen Kumar-M; Shubhra Mishra; Daya Krishna Jha; Jayendra Shukla; Arup Choudhury; Ritin Mohindra; Harshal S Mandavdhare; Usha Dutta; Vishal Sharma
Journal:  Hepatol Int       Date:  2020-07-04       Impact factor: 6.047

Review 5.  Abnormal Liver Biochemistry Tests and Acute Liver Injury in COVID-19 Patients: Current Evidence and Potential Pathogenesis.

Authors:  Donovan A McGrowder; Fabian Miller; Melisa Anderson Cross; Lennox Anderson-Jackson; Sophia Bryan; Lowell Dilworth
Journal:  Diseases       Date:  2021-07-01
  5 in total

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