Literature DB >> 35371545

Ciprofloxacin salt and salt co-crystal with di-hydroxy-benzoic acids.

Yuda Prasetya Nugraha1, Haruki Sugiyama2,3, Hidehiro Uekusa4.   

Abstract

The crystal structure of two multi-component crystals of ciprofloxacin [systematic name: 1-cyclo-propyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline-3-carb--oxy-lic acid], a fluoro-quinolone anti-biotic, namely, ciprofloxacin 2,6-di-hydroxy-benzoate salt, C17H19FN3O3 +·C7H5O4 -, (I), and ciprofloxacin hydro-chloride-3,5-di-hydroxy-benzoic-water (1/1/1), C17H19FN3O3 +·Cl-·C7H6O4·H2O, (II), were determined. In (I) and (II), the ciprofloxacin cations are connected via head-to-tail N-H⋯O hydrogen bonding. Both structures show an alternating layered arrangement between ciprofloxacin and di-hydroxy-benzoic acid. © Nugraha et al. 2022.

Entities:  

Keywords:  anti­biotic; ciprofloxacin; crystal structure; di­hydroxy­benzoic acid; fluoro­quinolone; salt co-crystal

Year:  2022        PMID: 35371545      PMCID: PMC8900500          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022001177

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The design and exploration of multi-component crystals of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) have gained increasing inter­est over recent decades. The formation of multi-component crystals, i.e. salts and co-crystals through a crystal-engineering approach has been continuously demonstrated as a versatile tool to improve the physicochemical properties of APIs (Kavanagh et al., 2019 ▸; Putra & Uekusa, 2020 ▸; Thakur & Thakuria, 2020 ▸). Recently, the co-crystallization of salt APIs or salt co-crystal formation has been increasingly studied. Salt co-crystallization has been utilized to suppress hydrate formation of salt APIs (Nugraha & Uekusa, 2018 ▸; Fujito et al., 2021 ▸). As a part of our study of salt co-crystals of APIs, we investigated multi-component crystals of ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin is a Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) class IV fluoro­quinolone anti­biotic that is widely used therapeutically as the free base and the hydro­chloride salt (Olivera et al., 2011 ▸).

Structural commentary

Compound (I) was obtained as an anion-exchange product between ciprofloxacin hydro­chloride and 2,6-di­hydro­benzoic acid in solution. 2,6-Di­hydroxy­benzoic acid (2,6HBA) is a relatively strong carb­oxy­lic acid with a pK a of 1.30 (Gdaniec et al., 1994 ▸; Habibi-yangjeh et al., 2005 ▸). Compound (I) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The asymmetric unit consists of one ciprofloxacin cation and one 2,6HBA anion (Fig. 1 ▸). The C—O distances of the ciprofloxacin carb­oxy­lic group i.e., 1.218 (3) and 1.325 (3) Å indicate that it exists as the neutral carb­oxy­lic form. However, in 2,6HBA, the C–O distances are very similar i.e., 1.263 (4) and 1.267 (3) Å due to resonance stabilization in the carboxyl­ate anion (Childs et al., 2007 ▸; Aakeröy et al., 2006 ▸). As a result, the piperazinyl group of ciprofloxacin is protonated. Therefore, compound (I) is a salt. The formation of a salt is well-predicted by the pK a rule (Cruz-Cabeza, 2012 ▸). The pK a of ciprofloxacin are 6.18 and 8.73 for the carb­oxy­lic acid and the piperazinyl ring, respectively (Sun et al., 2002 ▸). Therefore, salt formation is expected because the ΔpK a between the piperazinyl ring of ciprofloxacin and the carb­oxy­lic acid of 2,6HBA is greater than 4. Similar behaviour is observed in the salicylate salt of ciprofloxacin (Surov et al., 2019 ▸; Nugrahani et al., 2020 ▸).
Figure 1

Displacement ellipsoid (50% probability level) drawing with the atomic labelling scheme for compound (I) showing the hydrogen bonds within the selected asymmetric unit.

Compound (II) crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric P1 space group despite the lack of a chiral centre. The asymmetric unit comprises one ciprofloxacin cation, one chloride anion and one 3,5HBA mol­ecule, as shown in Fig. 2 ▸. In addition, one water mol­ecule is incorporated into the crystal lattice. An anion-exchange reaction during crystallization did not occur in this system. Compared to 2,6HBA, the coformer is a weaker acid with a pK a of 4.04 (Habibi-yangjeh et al., 2005 ▸). Contrary to the previous structures, the coformer exists as a neutral mol­ecule in the crystal. The carb­oxy­lic C18—O4 and C18—O5 distances of 2,6HBA are 1.320 (4) and 1.216 (4) Å, respectively, confirming its neutral state. Additionally, the carb­oxy­lic C1—O1 and C1—O2 distances of ciprofloxacin, i.e. 1.227 (4) and 1.314 (4) Å, respectively, also confirm the neutral state of this moiety. On the other hand, the piperazinyl group is protonated. Hence, compound (II) is a salt co-crystal monohydrate of ciprofloxacin.
Figure 2

Displacement ellipsoid (50% probability level) drawing with the atomic labelling scheme for compound (II) showing the hydrogen bonds within the selected asymmetric unit.

Compounds (I) and (II) exhibit similar conformations, as shown in Fig. 3 ▸. The mol­ecular conformation of the ciprofloxacin mol­ecule is governed by intra­molecular O2—H2⋯O3 and C14—H14A⋯F1 hydrogen bonding (Tables 1 ▸ and 2 ▸). In both structures, the piperazinium ring exhibits a chair conformation. The main difference is the relative orientation between the piperazinium moiety and the quinolone ring. The C7—N2—C14—C15 torsion angles are 97.0 (2) and −167.8 (2)°, respectively, for compounds (I) and (II).
Figure 3

Mol­ecular overlay of ciprofloxacin cation in compounds (I) (red) and (II) (blue). Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (I)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O2—H2⋯O30.841.732.512 (2)155
N3—H3A⋯O1i 0.912.382.977 (2)123
N3—H3A⋯O60.912.092.890 (2)146
N3—H3B⋯O4ii 0.912.182.897 (3)136
N3—H3B⋯O5ii 0.912.243.090 (3)155
C11—H11⋯O3iii 1.002.463.239 (3)134
C12—H12A⋯O4iv 0.992.543.374 (3)141
C13—H13A⋯O7v 0.992.513.193 (3)126
C14—H14A⋯F10.992.132.831 (2)126
C15—H15B⋯O1iii 0.992.333.282 (3)161
C17—H17A⋯O5ii 0.992.603.408 (3)139
O6—H6⋯O50.841.772.520 (3)148
O7—H7⋯O40.841.852.508 (4)134
C21—H21⋯O4ii 0.952.543.488 (3)178

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (II)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O2—H2⋯O30.841.782.551 (3)152
N3—H3A⋯O1i 0.911.752.652 (3)172
N3—H3B⋯Cl10.912.303.106 (3)148
C10—H10⋯F1ii 0.952.463.158 (4)130
C12—H12B⋯O7iii 0.992.473.435 (4)166
C14—H14B⋯F10.992.272.927 (3)123
C16—H16B⋯Cl1iv 0.992.783.609 (3)142
O4—H4⋯Cl10.842.283.082 (2)160
O6—H6⋯Cl1v 0.842.403.232 (2)170
O7—H7⋯O80.841.962.769 (3)161
O8—H8A⋯Cl1i 0.88 (6)2.51 (6)3.362 (3)164 (4)
O8—H8B⋯O5vi 0.82 (6)2.05 (6)2.865 (4)170 (5)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .

Supra­molecular features

In compound (I), the carboxyl­ate anion of 2,6HBA acts as a hydrogen-bond donor for intra­molecular hydrogen bonds involving two hydroxyl groups, namely O6—H6⋯O5 and O7—H7⋯O4. The protonated nitro­gen atom N3 of the piperazinyl ring is involved in the formation of trifurcated hydrogen bonds with O4, O5, and O6 of the coformer. These charge-assisted hydrogen bonds, i.e. N3—H3B⋯O4, N3—H3B⋯O5, and N3—H3A⋯O6, form an infinite chain structure along the a-axis direction (Table 1 ▸, Fig. 4 ▸). The chains are connected to the adjacent ciprofloxacin mol­ecule through head-to-tail N3—H3A⋯O1 hydrogen bonding. The crystal packing of (I) is shown in Fig. 5 ▸. Along the a-axis, centrosymmetric pairs of ciprofloxacin mol­ecules are stacked by π–π inter­actions. The distance between the centroids of symmetry-related C4–C9 rings is 3.4986 (11) Å. This arrangement leads to the formation of a columnar packing arrangement. Inter­estingly, a similar packing feature was observed in the 1.75 hydrate of ciprofloxacin salicylate (Nugrahani et al., 2020 ▸). In addition, compound (I) shows a layered structure with alternating ciprofloxacin and 2,6HBA layers along the b axis.
Figure 4

Inter­molecular hydrogen-bonding motifs in (I) showing infinite chains along the a-axis direction formed by ciprofloxacin and 2,6HBA (red). Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.

Figure 5

Packing motifs of (I) viewed along (a) the a axis and (b) the c axis highlighting the alternating layers of ciprofloxacin and the coformer.

The supra­molecular features of compound (II) are similar to those observed in compound (I). Ciprofloxacin cations are inter­connected through head-to-tail N3—H3A⋯O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 2 ▸), forming an infinite chain arrangement. The chloride ion and water mol­ecule are involved in an extensive hydrogen-bond network bridging ciprofloxacin and 3,5HBA (Fig. 6 ▸ a). Inter­estingly, compound (II) also shows a layered arrangement of ciprofloxacin and the coformer (Fig. 6 ▸ b).
Figure 6

Inter­molecular hydrogen-bonding motifs in (II) highlighting the role of the chloride ion and water mol­ecule in bridging ciprofloxacin and 3,5HBA (blue). Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity. (b) The crystal packing of (II) showing the alternating layered arrangement.

Database survey

Several crystal structures of ciprofloxacin salts with benzoic acid derivatives have been reported, including salts with salicylic acid (Surov et al., 2019 ▸; Nagalapalli & Yaga Bheem, 2014 ▸; CSD refcode family DOFWUT), 4-hy­droxy­benzoic acid (Surov et al., 2020 ▸; CSD refcode PUNMUJ), 4-amino­benzoic acid (Surov et al., 2020 ▸; CSD refcode PUNMIX) and gallic acid (Surov et al., 2020 ▸; CSD refcode PUNMOD). A search for salt co-crystals of ciprofloxacin hydro­chloride yielded one reported crystal structure, a co-crystal of ciprofloxacin hydro­chloride with 4-hy­droxy­benzoic acid (Martínez-Alejo et al., 2014 ▸; CSD refcode XOHTUL). Compound (II) was also disclosed in a patent without any structural information (Rojas et al., 2016 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

Single crystals of (I) and (II) were obtained by preparing a saturated solution of equimolar ciprofloxacin hydro­chloride and the respective coformer in methanol/water (1:1) at room temperature. The saturated solution was allowed to slowly evaporate at room temperature. A suitable single crystal was selected and measured for structure determination.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. All hydrogen atoms were refined using a riding model and their displacement parameters (U iso) were fixed to 1.2U eq of the parent carbon or nitro­gen atom and 1.5U eq for hydroxyl groups.
Table 3

Experimental details

 (I)(II)
Crystal data
Chemical formulaC17H19FN3O3 +·C7H5O4 C17H19FN3O3 +·C7H6O4·Cl·H2O
M r 485.46539.93
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c Triclinic, P1
Temperature (K)9393
a, b, c (Å)7.9722 (5), 21.2705 (11), 13.0860 (7)7.2165 (2), 8.8298 (4), 10.1184 (3)
α, β, γ (°)90, 101.805 (6), 9092.997 (3), 95.219 (2), 111.557 (4)
V3)2172.1 (2)594.60 (4)
Z 41
Radiation typeCu KαCu Kα
μ (mm−1)0.982.00
Crystal size (mm)0.23 × 0.05 × 0.040.28 × 0.2 × 0.05
 
Data collection
DiffractometerXtaLAB Synergy R, DW system, HyPixXtaLAB Synergy R, DW system, HyPix
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2020)Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2020)
T min, T max 0.919, 1.0000.839, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed reflections15936, 4378, 3601 (?)16358, 4420, 4323 [I > 2σ(I)]
R int 0.0380.035
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.6300.625
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.053, 0.139, 1.040.034, 0.094, 1.12
No. of reflections43784420
No. of parameters319344
No. of restraints03
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrainedH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.34, −0.410.25, −0.47
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 1889 quotients [(I +)−(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.011 (7)

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2020 ▸), SHELXT2018/2 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2020 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, II. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022001177/dx2042sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022001177/dx2042Isup2.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) II. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022001177/dx2042IIsup3.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022001177/dx2042Isup4.cml CCDC references: 2098049, 2098403 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C17H19FN3O3+·C7H5O4F(000) = 1016
Mr = 485.46Dx = 1.485 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
a = 7.9722 (5) ÅCell parameters from 4777 reflections
b = 21.2705 (11) Åθ = 4.0–72.0°
c = 13.0860 (7) ŵ = 0.98 mm1
β = 101.805 (6)°T = 93 K
V = 2172.1 (2) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.23 × 0.05 × 0.04 mm
XtaLAB Synergy R, DW system, HyPix diffractometer15936 measured reflections
Radiation source: Rotating-anode X-ray tube, Rigaku XtaLAB Synergy-R4378 independent reflections
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.038
Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1θmax = 76.3°, θmin = 4.0°
ω scansh = −9→9
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2020)k = −17→26
Tmin = 0.919, Tmax = 1.000l = −15→16
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: dual
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.139w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.062P)2 + 1.4432P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.03(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4378 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.34 e Å3
319 parametersΔρmin = −0.41 e Å3
0 restraints
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
F10.05295 (16)0.41493 (5)0.67770 (9)0.0377 (3)
O10.4436 (2)0.54707 (8)0.16888 (11)0.0432 (4)
O20.3833 (2)0.44645 (7)0.18852 (11)0.0402 (4)
H20.3477420.4241960.2326960.060*
O30.28730 (19)0.41034 (7)0.35014 (11)0.0362 (3)
N10.3471 (2)0.59129 (8)0.46044 (12)0.0314 (4)
N20.0934 (2)0.53783 (8)0.75639 (13)0.0328 (4)
N30.2572 (3)0.58568 (8)0.95730 (14)0.0395 (4)
H3A0.3568000.5955651.0021530.047*
H3B0.1692250.5948510.9894470.047*
C10.4001 (3)0.50538 (10)0.22173 (15)0.0354 (5)
C20.3602 (3)0.51643 (10)0.32635 (15)0.0327 (4)
C30.3006 (2)0.46647 (10)0.38290 (15)0.0326 (4)
C40.2566 (2)0.48427 (10)0.48093 (15)0.0316 (4)
C50.1856 (3)0.44006 (9)0.54010 (15)0.0327 (4)
H50.1721510.3975740.5175320.039*
C60.1363 (3)0.45781 (9)0.62931 (15)0.0321 (4)
C70.1580 (2)0.51970 (9)0.67053 (15)0.0313 (4)
C80.2342 (2)0.56281 (9)0.61296 (15)0.0314 (4)
H80.2561300.6044190.6386110.038*
C90.2786 (2)0.54598 (9)0.51851 (15)0.0303 (4)
C100.3838 (3)0.57567 (10)0.36771 (15)0.0329 (4)
H100.4281100.6072310.3291870.040*
C110.3814 (3)0.65431 (9)0.50290 (16)0.0338 (4)
H110.4717540.6574180.5680930.041*
C120.2333 (3)0.69888 (10)0.49555 (18)0.0418 (5)
H12A0.2328220.7274210.5552450.050*
H12B0.1188610.6842080.4590280.050*
C130.3671 (3)0.70946 (10)0.43140 (17)0.0407 (5)
H13A0.3346050.7014230.3553930.049*
H13B0.4485100.7446150.4515620.049*
C140.1041 (3)0.49851 (10)0.84970 (16)0.0357 (5)
H14A0.1153600.4538630.8307910.043*
H14B−0.0029080.5029590.8763770.043*
C150.2556 (3)0.51692 (9)0.93462 (16)0.0340 (4)
H15A0.2508240.4932370.9990940.041*
H15B0.3631130.5053070.9125860.041*
C160.2411 (3)0.62529 (10)0.86112 (16)0.0364 (5)
H16A0.3444740.6204810.8309020.044*
H16B0.2298750.6701390.8788110.044*
C170.0831 (3)0.60408 (10)0.78271 (15)0.0327 (4)
H17A−0.0200760.6111420.8123030.039*
H17B0.0715660.6296590.7184420.039*
O41.1188 (2)0.66620 (11)1.0984 (2)0.0830 (8)
O50.8981 (3)0.62083 (8)0.99400 (18)0.0683 (6)
O60.5971 (2)0.63810 (8)1.02051 (13)0.0476 (4)
H60.6759910.6254220.9918030.071*
O71.0721 (3)0.74339 (12)1.23479 (19)0.0809 (8)
H71.1284720.7128311.2189550.121*
C180.9592 (3)0.65706 (12)1.0688 (2)0.0531 (7)
C190.8411 (3)0.68834 (9)1.12632 (16)0.0336 (4)
C200.6639 (3)0.67641 (10)1.10169 (16)0.0332 (4)
C210.5540 (3)0.70341 (11)1.1582 (2)0.0447 (5)
H210.4348670.6942281.1420880.054*
C220.6208 (4)0.74400 (12)1.2386 (2)0.0593 (8)
H220.5455150.7631451.2770980.071*
C230.7929 (5)0.75756 (13)1.2647 (2)0.0625 (8)
H230.8357170.7856561.3203760.075*
C240.9025 (3)0.72996 (12)1.20927 (18)0.0475 (6)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
F10.0444 (7)0.0350 (6)0.0334 (6)−0.0065 (5)0.0070 (5)−0.0004 (5)
O10.0555 (10)0.0466 (9)0.0264 (7)0.0049 (7)0.0058 (7)0.0000 (7)
O20.0470 (9)0.0437 (9)0.0280 (7)0.0011 (7)0.0030 (6)−0.0068 (6)
O30.0384 (8)0.0360 (8)0.0312 (7)0.0019 (6)0.0003 (6)−0.0065 (6)
N10.0347 (9)0.0338 (9)0.0239 (8)0.0014 (7)0.0017 (7)0.0003 (6)
N20.0370 (9)0.0345 (9)0.0254 (8)−0.0019 (7)0.0030 (7)−0.0007 (7)
N30.0477 (10)0.0353 (9)0.0290 (9)0.0021 (8)−0.0074 (8)−0.0025 (7)
C10.0360 (11)0.0418 (11)0.0255 (10)0.0036 (9)−0.0008 (8)−0.0026 (9)
C20.0300 (10)0.0390 (11)0.0260 (9)0.0034 (8)−0.0014 (8)−0.0031 (8)
C30.0288 (9)0.0364 (10)0.0288 (10)0.0040 (8)−0.0033 (8)−0.0031 (8)
C40.0290 (9)0.0370 (10)0.0254 (9)0.0016 (8)−0.0022 (7)−0.0011 (8)
C50.0331 (10)0.0313 (10)0.0298 (10)0.0020 (8)−0.0024 (8)−0.0035 (8)
C60.0304 (10)0.0340 (10)0.0293 (10)−0.0024 (8)−0.0001 (8)0.0016 (8)
C70.0300 (9)0.0360 (10)0.0253 (9)0.0006 (8)−0.0002 (7)−0.0010 (8)
C80.0308 (10)0.0337 (10)0.0265 (9)0.0011 (8)−0.0017 (7)−0.0016 (8)
C90.0297 (10)0.0345 (10)0.0242 (9)0.0027 (8)−0.0001 (7)0.0005 (8)
C100.0332 (10)0.0387 (11)0.0249 (9)0.0031 (8)0.0014 (8)0.0011 (8)
C110.0398 (11)0.0325 (10)0.0282 (10)−0.0005 (8)0.0053 (8)−0.0009 (8)
C120.0457 (12)0.0372 (11)0.0420 (12)0.0049 (9)0.0074 (10)−0.0010 (9)
C130.0538 (13)0.0345 (11)0.0328 (11)0.0025 (9)0.0067 (9)0.0015 (9)
C140.0406 (11)0.0380 (11)0.0275 (10)−0.0058 (9)0.0047 (8)0.0008 (8)
C150.0385 (11)0.0330 (10)0.0283 (10)0.0013 (8)0.0018 (8)−0.0005 (8)
C160.0410 (11)0.0326 (10)0.0321 (10)0.0006 (8)−0.0011 (9)−0.0021 (8)
C170.0335 (10)0.0359 (10)0.0269 (9)0.0020 (8)0.0017 (8)−0.0010 (8)
O40.0390 (10)0.0790 (14)0.140 (2)0.0173 (9)0.0391 (12)0.0559 (15)
O50.1042 (17)0.0351 (9)0.0862 (15)0.0002 (10)0.0675 (13)−0.0015 (10)
O60.0513 (10)0.0531 (10)0.0356 (8)−0.0164 (8)0.0027 (7)−0.0101 (7)
O70.0613 (12)0.0922 (16)0.0708 (14)−0.0414 (11)−0.0296 (11)0.0281 (13)
C180.0488 (14)0.0374 (13)0.082 (2)0.0124 (10)0.0340 (14)0.0259 (13)
C190.0320 (10)0.0335 (10)0.0344 (10)−0.0010 (8)0.0048 (8)0.0063 (8)
C200.0342 (10)0.0347 (10)0.0296 (10)−0.0019 (8)0.0036 (8)0.0007 (8)
C210.0394 (12)0.0431 (12)0.0547 (14)0.0024 (10)0.0172 (10)0.0040 (11)
C220.096 (2)0.0364 (13)0.0590 (16)−0.0030 (13)0.0477 (16)−0.0036 (11)
C230.108 (2)0.0474 (14)0.0343 (12)−0.0330 (15)0.0198 (14)−0.0087 (11)
C240.0525 (14)0.0496 (13)0.0341 (11)−0.0194 (11)−0.0056 (10)0.0104 (10)
F1—C61.359 (2)C12—H12A0.9900
O1—C11.218 (3)C12—H12B0.9900
O2—H20.8400C12—C131.503 (3)
O2—C11.325 (3)C13—H13A0.9900
O3—C31.265 (2)C13—H13B0.9900
N1—C91.405 (3)C14—H14A0.9900
N1—C101.347 (3)C14—H14B0.9900
N1—C111.455 (3)C14—C151.516 (3)
N2—C71.383 (3)C15—H15A0.9900
N2—C141.468 (3)C15—H15B0.9900
N2—C171.457 (3)C16—H16A0.9900
N3—H3A0.9100C16—H16B0.9900
N3—H3B0.9100C16—C171.521 (3)
N3—C151.492 (3)C17—H17A0.9900
N3—C161.498 (3)C17—H17B0.9900
C1—C21.486 (3)O4—C181.267 (3)
C2—C31.431 (3)O5—C181.263 (4)
C2—C101.369 (3)O6—H60.8400
C3—C41.448 (3)O6—C201.358 (3)
C4—C51.408 (3)O7—H70.8400
C4—C91.400 (3)O7—C241.355 (3)
C5—H50.9500C18—C191.479 (3)
C5—C61.359 (3)C19—C201.406 (3)
C6—C71.420 (3)C19—C241.409 (3)
C7—C81.402 (3)C20—C211.382 (3)
C8—H80.9500C21—H210.9500
C8—C91.400 (3)C21—C221.381 (4)
C10—H100.9500C22—H220.9500
C11—H111.0000C22—C231.375 (5)
C11—C121.501 (3)C23—H230.9500
C11—C131.490 (3)C23—C241.376 (4)
C1—O2—H2109.5C13—C12—H12B117.8
C9—N1—C11119.24 (16)C11—C13—C1260.21 (15)
C10—N1—C9119.88 (17)C11—C13—H13A117.8
C10—N1—C11120.86 (17)C11—C13—H13B117.8
C7—N2—C14123.30 (17)C12—C13—H13A117.8
C7—N2—C17120.67 (17)C12—C13—H13B117.8
C17—N2—C14110.55 (16)H13A—C13—H13B114.9
H3A—N3—H3B107.8N2—C14—H14A109.4
C15—N3—H3A109.0N2—C14—H14B109.4
C15—N3—H3B109.0N2—C14—C15111.36 (17)
C15—N3—C16112.86 (16)H14A—C14—H14B108.0
C16—N3—H3A109.0C15—C14—H14A109.4
C16—N3—H3B109.0C15—C14—H14B109.4
O1—C1—O2121.63 (19)N3—C15—C14111.86 (17)
O1—C1—C2123.19 (19)N3—C15—H15A109.2
O2—C1—C2115.18 (19)N3—C15—H15B109.2
C3—C2—C1121.03 (18)C14—C15—H15A109.2
C10—C2—C1118.14 (19)C14—C15—H15B109.2
C10—C2—C3120.83 (19)H15A—C15—H15B107.9
O3—C3—C2122.61 (19)N3—C16—H16A110.0
O3—C3—C4121.90 (19)N3—C16—H16B110.0
C2—C3—C4115.48 (18)N3—C16—C17108.50 (17)
C5—C4—C3120.65 (18)H16A—C16—H16B108.4
C9—C4—C3121.38 (19)C17—C16—H16A110.0
C9—C4—C5117.95 (18)C17—C16—H16B110.0
C4—C5—H5119.8N2—C17—C16111.57 (16)
C6—C5—C4120.40 (19)N2—C17—H17A109.3
C6—C5—H5119.8N2—C17—H17B109.3
F1—C6—C5117.95 (18)C16—C17—H17A109.3
F1—C6—C7118.58 (18)C16—C17—H17B109.3
C5—C6—C7123.34 (19)H17A—C17—H17B108.0
N2—C7—C6122.04 (18)C20—O6—H6109.5
N2—C7—C8121.89 (18)C24—O7—H7109.5
C8—C7—C6115.79 (18)O4—C18—C19118.7 (3)
C7—C8—H8119.2O5—C18—O4122.3 (3)
C9—C8—C7121.53 (19)O5—C18—C19119.0 (2)
C9—C8—H8119.2C20—C19—C18121.1 (2)
C4—C9—N1119.20 (18)C20—C19—C24117.7 (2)
C4—C9—C8120.89 (19)C24—C19—C18121.2 (2)
C8—C9—N1119.91 (18)O6—C20—C19120.12 (19)
N1—C10—C2123.07 (19)O6—C20—C21118.6 (2)
N1—C10—H10118.5C21—C20—C19121.3 (2)
C2—C10—H10118.5C20—C21—H21120.7
N1—C11—H11115.6C22—C21—C20118.7 (2)
N1—C11—C12118.27 (18)C22—C21—H21120.7
N1—C11—C13120.07 (17)C21—C22—H22119.0
C12—C11—H11115.6C23—C22—C21122.0 (2)
C13—C11—H11115.6C23—C22—H22119.0
C13—C11—C1260.32 (15)C22—C23—H23120.4
C11—C12—H12A117.8C22—C23—C24119.3 (2)
C11—C12—H12B117.8C24—C23—H23120.4
C11—C12—C1359.47 (14)O7—C24—C19119.6 (3)
H12A—C12—H12B115.0O7—C24—C23119.3 (3)
C13—C12—H12A117.8C23—C24—C19121.1 (2)
F1—C6—C7—N2−1.6 (3)C9—C4—C5—C61.8 (3)
F1—C6—C7—C8−175.68 (16)C10—N1—C9—C42.8 (3)
O1—C1—C2—C3176.50 (19)C10—N1—C9—C8−177.48 (18)
O1—C1—C2—C10−4.2 (3)C10—N1—C11—C12102.8 (2)
O2—C1—C2—C3−2.7 (3)C10—N1—C11—C1332.6 (3)
O2—C1—C2—C10176.59 (18)C10—C2—C3—O3−175.52 (18)
O3—C3—C4—C5−4.5 (3)C10—C2—C3—C44.3 (3)
O3—C3—C4—C9177.25 (17)C11—N1—C9—C4−175.72 (17)
N1—C11—C12—C13−110.4 (2)C11—N1—C9—C84.0 (3)
N1—C11—C13—C12107.5 (2)C11—N1—C10—C2177.41 (18)
N2—C7—C8—C9−171.43 (18)C14—N2—C7—C642.6 (3)
N2—C14—C15—N352.0 (2)C14—N2—C7—C8−143.72 (19)
N3—C16—C17—N2−58.5 (2)C14—N2—C17—C1661.2 (2)
C1—C2—C3—O33.8 (3)C15—N3—C16—C1753.4 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C4−176.44 (17)C16—N3—C15—C14−51.4 (2)
C1—C2—C10—N1178.08 (18)C17—N2—C7—C6−166.08 (18)
C2—C3—C4—C5175.74 (17)C17—N2—C7—C87.6 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C9−2.5 (3)C17—N2—C14—C15−56.9 (2)
C3—C2—C10—N1−2.6 (3)O4—C18—C19—C20−175.4 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6−176.56 (18)O4—C18—C19—C243.0 (3)
C3—C4—C9—N1−0.9 (3)O5—C18—C19—C202.6 (3)
C3—C4—C9—C8179.39 (18)O5—C18—C19—C24−179.0 (2)
C4—C5—C6—F1173.48 (16)O6—C20—C21—C22−177.9 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C7−2.5 (3)C18—C19—C20—O6−3.4 (3)
C5—C4—C9—N1−179.21 (17)C18—C19—C20—C21177.1 (2)
C5—C4—C9—C81.1 (3)C18—C19—C24—O72.3 (3)
C5—C6—C7—N2174.32 (18)C18—C19—C24—C23−178.0 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C80.2 (3)C19—C20—C21—C221.6 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C92.7 (3)C20—C19—C24—O7−179.2 (2)
C7—N2—C14—C1597.0 (2)C20—C19—C24—C230.5 (3)
C7—N2—C17—C16−93.5 (2)C20—C21—C22—C23−0.9 (4)
C7—C8—C9—N1176.92 (17)C21—C22—C23—C240.0 (4)
C7—C8—C9—C4−3.4 (3)C22—C23—C24—O7179.9 (2)
C9—N1—C10—C2−1.1 (3)C22—C23—C24—C190.2 (4)
C9—N1—C11—C12−78.7 (2)C24—C19—C20—O6178.08 (19)
C9—N1—C11—C13−148.89 (19)C24—C19—C20—C21−1.4 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2···O30.841.732.512 (2)155
N3—H3A···O1i0.912.382.977 (2)123
N3—H3A···O60.912.092.890 (2)146
N3—H3B···O4ii0.912.182.897 (3)136
N3—H3B···O5ii0.912.243.090 (3)155
C11—H11···O3iii1.002.463.239 (3)134
C12—H12A···O4iv0.992.543.374 (3)141
C13—H13A···O7v0.992.513.193 (3)126
C14—H14A···F10.992.132.831 (2)126
C15—H15B···O1iii0.992.333.282 (3)161
C17—H17A···O5ii0.992.603.408 (3)139
O6—H6···O50.841.772.520 (3)148
O7—H7···O40.841.852.508 (4)134
C21—H21···O4ii0.952.543.488 (3)178
C17H19FN3O3+·C7H6O4·Cl·H2OZ = 1
Mr = 539.93F(000) = 282
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.508 Mg m3
a = 7.2165 (2) ÅCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
b = 8.8298 (4) ÅCell parameters from 10041 reflections
c = 10.1184 (3) Åθ = 4.4–75.8°
α = 92.997 (3)°µ = 2.00 mm1
β = 95.219 (2)°T = 93 K
γ = 111.557 (4)°Block, colourless
V = 594.60 (4) Å30.28 × 0.2 × 0.05 mm
XtaLAB Synergy R, DW system, HyPix diffractometer4420 independent reflections
Radiation source: Rotating-anode X-ray tube, Rigaku XtaLAB Synergy-R4323 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.035
Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1θmax = 74.5°, θmin = 4.4°
ω scansh = −9→9
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2020)k = −10→11
Tmin = 0.839, Tmax = 1.000l = −12→12
16358 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0589P)2 + 0.0709P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.094(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.12Δρmax = 0.25 e Å3
4420 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.47 e Å3
344 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1889 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
3 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.011 (7)
Primary atom site location: dual
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.85144 (9)0.46863 (8)0.40663 (7)0.02533 (17)
F10.4599 (3)0.5185 (2)0.98137 (17)0.0273 (4)
O10.3224 (3)−0.3703 (3)1.2978 (2)0.0284 (5)
O20.3642 (4)−0.1499 (3)1.4315 (2)0.0294 (5)
H20.379572−0.0518351.4238170.044*
O30.3972 (3)0.1143 (3)1.3272 (2)0.0280 (5)
N10.2840 (4)−0.1445 (3)0.9603 (2)0.0213 (5)
N20.3796 (4)0.3457 (3)0.7334 (2)0.0210 (5)
N30.4407 (4)0.4661 (3)0.4778 (2)0.0233 (5)
H3A0.4122020.5252660.4135620.028*
H3B0.5287780.4238480.4485340.028*
C10.3370 (4)−0.2274 (4)1.3126 (3)0.0249 (6)
C20.3276 (4)−0.1342 (4)1.1970 (3)0.0222 (6)
C30.3655 (4)0.0366 (4)1.2138 (3)0.0226 (6)
C40.3687 (4)0.1155 (4)1.0907 (3)0.0220 (6)
C50.4158 (4)0.2850 (4)1.0937 (3)0.0227 (6)
H50.4441440.3496211.1764800.027*
C60.4203 (4)0.3556 (4)0.9773 (3)0.0214 (6)
C70.3828 (4)0.2667 (4)0.8503 (3)0.0202 (6)
C80.3389 (4)0.1003 (4)0.8483 (3)0.0212 (6)
H80.3146180.0368410.7652860.025*
C90.3297 (4)0.0241 (4)0.9661 (3)0.0204 (6)
C100.2882 (4)−0.2168 (4)1.0730 (3)0.0218 (6)
H100.262685−0.3305551.0666430.026*
C110.2568 (4)−0.2397 (4)0.8324 (3)0.0219 (6)
H110.381927−0.2289260.7919790.026*
C120.0740 (5)−0.2667 (4)0.7366 (3)0.0257 (6)
H12A0.087678−0.2709480.6401830.031*
H12B−0.021768−0.2176770.7633080.031*
C130.0926 (5)−0.4047 (4)0.8124 (3)0.0259 (6)
H13A0.007825−0.4400610.8852060.031*
H13B0.117236−0.4933150.7621210.031*
C140.5686 (4)0.4771 (4)0.7139 (3)0.0231 (6)
H14A0.6676700.4292590.6919210.028*
H14B0.6234270.5498620.7974310.028*
C150.5351 (5)0.5757 (4)0.6022 (3)0.0253 (6)
H15A0.4470940.6329550.6281020.030*
H15B0.6651440.6591310.5864530.030*
C160.2536 (5)0.3306 (4)0.5001 (3)0.0240 (6)
H16A0.1985140.2567130.4171030.029*
H16B0.1525830.3757660.5231190.029*
C170.2940 (4)0.2351 (4)0.6112 (3)0.0221 (6)
H17A0.1673650.1470060.6265400.027*
H17B0.3888120.1842150.5863090.027*
O40.8307 (4)0.7243 (3)0.2157 (2)0.0292 (5)
H40.8451490.6749000.2822880.044*
O50.8281 (4)0.9108 (3)0.3721 (2)0.0338 (5)
O60.9253 (4)1.4048 (3)0.1019 (2)0.0282 (5)
H60.9229431.4265660.1833930.042*
O70.7685 (4)0.9471 (3)−0.2173 (2)0.0282 (5)
H70.7697161.019031−0.2686910.042*
C180.8310 (5)0.8689 (4)0.2561 (3)0.0245 (6)
C190.8373 (4)0.9759 (4)0.1448 (3)0.0233 (6)
C200.8753 (4)1.1395 (4)0.1782 (3)0.0230 (6)
H200.8942551.1809950.2690530.028*
C210.8855 (4)1.2429 (4)0.0771 (3)0.0230 (6)
C220.8531 (4)1.1805 (4)−0.0565 (3)0.0229 (6)
H220.8606431.250739−0.1255120.028*
C230.8099 (4)1.0150 (4)−0.0877 (3)0.0231 (6)
C240.8048 (4)0.9107 (4)0.0123 (3)0.0243 (6)
H240.7799080.798399−0.0093500.029*
O80.7775 (4)1.1327 (3)−0.4306 (2)0.0309 (5)
H8A0.799 (7)1.230 (7)−0.457 (5)0.046*
H8B0.779 (7)1.068 (7)−0.492 (5)0.046*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0315 (3)0.0267 (3)0.0219 (3)0.0151 (3)0.0052 (2)0.0029 (2)
F10.0445 (10)0.0200 (9)0.0203 (8)0.0152 (8)0.0057 (7)−0.0001 (7)
O10.0376 (12)0.0253 (12)0.0242 (11)0.0142 (9)0.0011 (9)0.0058 (9)
O20.0419 (13)0.0289 (12)0.0176 (10)0.0132 (10)0.0032 (9)0.0048 (8)
O30.0426 (13)0.0294 (12)0.0144 (9)0.0160 (10)0.0048 (9)0.0003 (8)
N10.0270 (12)0.0220 (13)0.0168 (12)0.0117 (10)0.0024 (9)−0.0002 (9)
N20.0255 (12)0.0232 (13)0.0144 (11)0.0097 (10)0.0009 (9)0.0008 (9)
N30.0303 (12)0.0286 (13)0.0173 (11)0.0174 (10)0.0047 (9)0.0046 (10)
C10.0243 (14)0.0325 (18)0.0202 (14)0.0131 (12)0.0027 (11)0.0050 (12)
C20.0238 (13)0.0266 (15)0.0179 (13)0.0108 (11)0.0036 (10)0.0041 (12)
C30.0262 (14)0.0272 (15)0.0175 (14)0.0131 (12)0.0044 (11)0.0038 (11)
C40.0234 (13)0.0268 (15)0.0177 (13)0.0117 (11)0.0035 (10)0.0007 (11)
C50.0282 (14)0.0232 (15)0.0182 (13)0.0117 (12)0.0036 (10)−0.0011 (11)
C60.0267 (14)0.0176 (13)0.0206 (14)0.0094 (11)0.0032 (11)−0.0006 (11)
C70.0222 (13)0.0228 (15)0.0171 (13)0.0105 (11)0.0018 (10)0.0016 (11)
C80.0239 (13)0.0230 (15)0.0167 (13)0.0095 (11)0.0021 (10)−0.0023 (11)
C90.0210 (13)0.0217 (14)0.0188 (14)0.0084 (10)0.0030 (10)0.0005 (11)
C100.0242 (13)0.0215 (15)0.0225 (14)0.0112 (11)0.0033 (11)0.0050 (11)
C110.0291 (14)0.0213 (14)0.0173 (13)0.0121 (12)0.0024 (11)−0.0009 (11)
C120.0317 (15)0.0243 (15)0.0213 (13)0.0117 (12)−0.0005 (12)0.0006 (11)
C130.0329 (15)0.0211 (15)0.0242 (14)0.0110 (12)0.0038 (11)−0.0004 (11)
C140.0281 (14)0.0233 (15)0.0183 (13)0.0103 (12)0.0021 (11)0.0011 (11)
C150.0335 (15)0.0240 (15)0.0198 (14)0.0116 (12)0.0050 (11)0.0040 (11)
C160.0291 (15)0.0241 (15)0.0192 (13)0.0111 (12)0.0006 (11)0.0012 (11)
C170.0264 (14)0.0242 (16)0.0174 (13)0.0121 (11)0.0006 (10)0.0006 (11)
O40.0432 (13)0.0270 (12)0.0240 (11)0.0194 (10)0.0077 (9)0.0056 (9)
O50.0540 (14)0.0318 (13)0.0216 (11)0.0224 (11)0.0074 (10)0.0025 (9)
O60.0423 (12)0.0214 (11)0.0220 (10)0.0133 (9)0.0046 (9)−0.0007 (8)
O70.0408 (12)0.0264 (12)0.0186 (10)0.0140 (10)0.0046 (9)−0.0003 (9)
C180.0269 (14)0.0271 (16)0.0230 (14)0.0137 (12)0.0048 (11)0.0025 (12)
C190.0240 (13)0.0265 (16)0.0216 (14)0.0116 (11)0.0039 (11)0.0017 (12)
C200.0254 (13)0.0255 (15)0.0196 (13)0.0117 (11)0.0029 (11)−0.0003 (11)
C210.0244 (13)0.0205 (14)0.0243 (14)0.0092 (11)0.0023 (11)−0.0019 (11)
C220.0249 (14)0.0247 (15)0.0215 (14)0.0115 (11)0.0045 (11)0.0035 (12)
C230.0240 (13)0.0281 (16)0.0187 (14)0.0119 (12)0.0023 (11)−0.0010 (12)
C240.0261 (14)0.0259 (15)0.0232 (15)0.0122 (12)0.0058 (11)−0.0007 (12)
O80.0438 (13)0.0286 (13)0.0212 (11)0.0146 (10)0.0044 (9)0.0017 (9)
F1—C61.357 (4)C12—C131.513 (4)
O1—C11.227 (4)C13—H13A0.9900
O2—H20.8400C13—H13B0.9900
O2—C11.314 (4)C14—H14A0.9900
O3—C31.263 (4)C14—H14B0.9900
N1—C91.397 (4)C14—C151.517 (4)
N1—C101.339 (4)C15—H15A0.9900
N1—C111.463 (4)C15—H15B0.9900
N2—C71.407 (4)C16—H16A0.9900
N2—C141.468 (4)C16—H16B0.9900
N2—C171.467 (4)C16—C171.510 (4)
N3—H3A0.9100C17—H17A0.9900
N3—H3B0.9100C17—H17B0.9900
N3—C151.489 (4)O4—H40.8400
N3—C161.484 (4)O4—C181.320 (4)
C1—C21.475 (4)O5—C181.216 (4)
C2—C31.428 (4)O6—H60.8400
C2—C101.369 (4)O6—C211.356 (4)
C3—C41.457 (4)O7—H70.8400
C4—C51.406 (4)O7—C231.372 (4)
C4—C91.407 (4)C18—C191.501 (4)
C5—H50.9500C19—C201.385 (4)
C5—C61.358 (4)C19—C241.395 (4)
C6—C71.419 (4)C20—H200.9500
C7—C81.384 (4)C20—C211.395 (4)
C8—H80.9500C21—C221.399 (4)
C8—C91.394 (4)C22—H220.9500
C10—H100.9500C22—C231.389 (5)
C11—H111.0000C23—C241.398 (4)
C11—C121.499 (4)C24—H240.9500
C11—C131.492 (4)O8—H8A0.88 (6)
C12—H12A0.9900O8—H8B0.82 (6)
C12—H12B0.9900
C1—O2—H2109.5C11—C13—C1259.9 (2)
C9—N1—C11120.6 (2)C11—C13—H13A117.8
C10—N1—C9119.9 (3)C11—C13—H13B117.8
C10—N1—C11119.0 (3)C12—C13—H13A117.8
C7—N2—C14115.7 (2)C12—C13—H13B117.8
C7—N2—C17114.7 (2)H13A—C13—H13B114.9
C17—N2—C14111.0 (2)N2—C14—H14A109.5
H3A—N3—H3B108.0N2—C14—H14B109.5
C15—N3—H3A109.3N2—C14—C15110.6 (2)
C15—N3—H3B109.3H14A—C14—H14B108.1
C16—N3—H3A109.3C15—C14—H14A109.5
C16—N3—H3B109.3C15—C14—H14B109.5
C16—N3—C15111.4 (2)N3—C15—C14110.2 (2)
O1—C1—O2121.8 (3)N3—C15—H15A109.6
O1—C1—C2121.2 (3)N3—C15—H15B109.6
O2—C1—C2117.0 (3)C14—C15—H15A109.6
C3—C2—C1121.3 (3)C14—C15—H15B109.6
C10—C2—C1117.3 (3)H15A—C15—H15B108.1
C10—C2—C3121.4 (3)N3—C16—H16A109.5
O3—C3—C2122.5 (3)N3—C16—H16B109.5
O3—C3—C4122.3 (3)N3—C16—C17110.7 (2)
C2—C3—C4115.2 (3)H16A—C16—H16B108.1
C5—C4—C3120.8 (3)C17—C16—H16A109.5
C5—C4—C9118.6 (3)C17—C16—H16B109.5
C9—C4—C3120.6 (3)N2—C17—C16109.4 (2)
C4—C5—H5120.3N2—C17—H17A109.8
C6—C5—C4119.5 (3)N2—C17—H17B109.8
C6—C5—H5120.3C16—C17—H17A109.8
F1—C6—C5119.0 (3)C16—C17—H17B109.8
F1—C6—C7117.8 (2)H17A—C17—H17B108.2
C5—C6—C7123.2 (3)C18—O4—H4109.5
N2—C7—C6120.4 (3)C21—O6—H6109.5
C8—C7—N2122.6 (3)C23—O7—H7109.5
C8—C7—C6116.9 (3)O4—C18—C19113.1 (3)
C7—C8—H8119.4O5—C18—O4123.1 (3)
C7—C8—C9121.1 (3)O5—C18—C19123.8 (3)
C9—C8—H8119.4C20—C19—C18117.9 (3)
N1—C9—C4119.8 (2)C20—C19—C24121.7 (3)
C8—C9—N1119.6 (3)C24—C19—C18120.4 (3)
C8—C9—C4120.7 (3)C19—C20—H20120.3
N1—C10—C2123.0 (3)C19—C20—C21119.3 (3)
N1—C10—H10118.5C21—C20—H20120.3
C2—C10—H10118.5O6—C21—C20122.8 (3)
N1—C11—H11116.2O6—C21—C22117.1 (3)
N1—C11—C12118.9 (3)C20—C21—C22120.1 (3)
N1—C11—C13117.2 (2)C21—C22—H22120.2
C12—C11—H11116.2C23—C22—C21119.6 (3)
C13—C11—H11116.2C23—C22—H22120.2
C13—C11—C1260.8 (2)O7—C23—C22121.6 (3)
C11—C12—H12A117.8O7—C23—C24117.3 (3)
C11—C12—H12B117.8C22—C23—C24121.1 (3)
C11—C12—C1359.4 (2)C19—C24—C23118.2 (3)
H12A—C12—H12B115.0C19—C24—H24120.9
C13—C12—H12A117.8C23—C24—H24120.9
C13—C12—H12B117.8H8A—O8—H8B112 (5)
F1—C6—C7—N2−2.4 (4)C9—N1—C11—C13−140.3 (3)
F1—C6—C7—C8−178.8 (3)C9—C4—C5—C60.7 (4)
O1—C1—C2—C3−173.3 (3)C10—N1—C9—C4−3.6 (4)
O1—C1—C2—C104.3 (4)C10—N1—C9—C8175.5 (3)
O2—C1—C2—C35.9 (4)C10—N1—C11—C12117.4 (3)
O2—C1—C2—C10−176.5 (3)C10—N1—C11—C1347.5 (4)
O3—C3—C4—C52.6 (4)C10—C2—C3—O3178.2 (3)
O3—C3—C4—C9−179.1 (3)C10—C2—C3—C4−2.9 (4)
N1—C11—C12—C13−106.9 (3)C11—N1—C9—C4−175.7 (2)
N1—C11—C13—C12109.5 (3)C11—N1—C9—C83.4 (4)
N2—C7—C8—C9−175.5 (3)C11—N1—C10—C2175.1 (3)
N2—C14—C15—N3−55.7 (3)C14—N2—C7—C662.4 (4)
N3—C16—C17—N258.0 (3)C14—N2—C7—C8−121.4 (3)
C1—C2—C3—O3−4.2 (4)C14—N2—C17—C16−59.9 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4174.7 (3)C15—N3—C16—C17−56.1 (3)
C1—C2—C10—N1−177.1 (3)C16—N3—C15—C1454.5 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5−176.4 (3)C17—N2—C7—C6−166.4 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C92.0 (4)C17—N2—C7—C89.8 (4)
C3—C2—C10—N10.5 (4)C17—N2—C14—C1559.2 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6179.1 (3)O4—C18—C19—C20−168.3 (3)
C3—C4—C9—N11.1 (4)O4—C18—C19—C2411.9 (4)
C3—C4—C9—C8−178.0 (3)O5—C18—C19—C2011.1 (5)
C4—C5—C6—F1178.0 (3)O5—C18—C19—C24−168.6 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C7−1.1 (5)O6—C21—C22—C23−179.4 (3)
C5—C4—C9—N1179.5 (3)O7—C23—C24—C19−177.1 (3)
C5—C4—C9—C80.4 (4)C18—C19—C20—C21178.9 (3)
C5—C6—C7—N2176.7 (3)C18—C19—C24—C23179.2 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C80.3 (4)C19—C20—C21—O6−178.9 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C90.8 (4)C19—C20—C21—C221.4 (4)
C7—N2—C14—C15−167.8 (2)C20—C19—C24—C23−0.5 (4)
C7—N2—C17—C16166.7 (2)C20—C21—C22—C230.3 (4)
C7—C8—C9—N1179.7 (3)C21—C22—C23—O7177.1 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C4−1.2 (4)C21—C22—C23—C24−2.2 (4)
C9—N1—C10—C22.9 (4)C22—C23—C24—C192.3 (4)
C9—N1—C11—C12−70.4 (4)C24—C19—C20—C21−1.3 (4)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2···O30.841.782.551 (3)152
N3—H3A···O1i0.911.752.652 (3)172
N3—H3B···Cl10.912.303.106 (3)148
C10—H10···F1ii0.952.463.158 (4)130
C12—H12B···O7iii0.992.473.435 (4)166
C14—H14B···F10.992.272.927 (3)123
C16—H16B···Cl1iv0.992.783.609 (3)142
O4—H4···Cl10.842.283.082 (2)160
O6—H6···Cl1v0.842.403.232 (2)170
O7—H7···O80.841.962.769 (3)161
O8—H8A···Cl1i0.88 (6)2.51 (6)3.362 (3)164 (4)
O8—H8B···O5vi0.82 (6)2.05 (6)2.865 (4)170 (5)
  9 in total

1.  The salt-cocrystal continuum: the influence of crystal structure on ionization state.

Authors:  Scott L Childs; G Patrick Stahly; Aeri Park
Journal:  Mol Pharm       Date:  2007-04-27       Impact factor: 4.939

Review 2.  Pharmaceutical cocrystals: from serendipity to design to application.

Authors:  Oisin N Kavanagh; Denise M Croker; Gavin M Walker; Michael J Zaworotko
Journal:  Drug Discov Today       Date:  2018-12-03       Impact factor: 7.851

Review 3.  Biowaiver monographs for immediate release solid oral dosage forms: ciprofloxacin hydrochloride.

Authors:  M E Olivera; R H Manzo; H E Junginger; K K Midha; V P Shah; S Stavchansky; J B Dressman; D M Barends
Journal:  J Pharm Sci       Date:  2011-01       Impact factor: 3.534

4.  Determination of lipophilicity of two quinolone antibacterials, ciprofloxacin and grepafloxacin, in the protonation equilibrium.

Authors:  Jin Sun; Shigeko Sakai; Yoshihiko Tauchi; Yoshiharu Deguchi; Jimin Chen; Ruhua Zhang; Kazuhiro Morimoto
Journal:  Eur J Pharm Biopharm       Date:  2002-07       Impact factor: 5.571

5.  iotbx.cif: a comprehensive CIF toolbox.

Authors:  Richard J Gildea; Luc J Bourhis; Oleg V Dolomanov; Ralf W Grosse-Kunstleve; Horst Puschmann; Paul D Adams; Judith A K Howard
Journal:  J Appl Crystallogr       Date:  2011-10-29       Impact factor: 3.304

6.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

7.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

8.  Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.

Authors:  Simon Parsons; Howard D Flack; Trixie Wagner
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2013-05-17

9.  Mercury 4.0: from visualization to analysis, design and prediction.

Authors:  Clare F Macrae; Ioana Sovago; Simon J Cottrell; Peter T A Galek; Patrick McCabe; Elna Pidcock; Michael Platings; Greg P Shields; Joanna S Stevens; Matthew Towler; Peter A Wood
Journal:  J Appl Crystallogr       Date:  2020-02-01       Impact factor: 3.304

  9 in total

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