Literature DB >> 35371539

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2-amino-4-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,4,5,6-tetra-hydro-pyridine-3-carbo-nitrile.

Khammed A Asadov1, Victor N Khrustalev2,3, Ekaterina V Dobrokhotova2, Mehmet Akkurt4, Afet T Huseynova1, Anzurat A Akobirshoeva5, Elnur Z Huseynov1.   

Abstract

The central tetra-hydro-pyridine ring of the title compound, C19H17N3O2, adopts a screw-boat conformation. In the crystal, strong C-H⋯O and N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds form dimers with R 2 2(14) and R 2 2(12) ring motifs, respectively, between consecutive mol-ecules along the c-axis direction. Inter-molecular N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect these dimers, forming a three-dimensional network. C-H⋯π inter-actions and π-π stacking inter-actions contribute to the stabilization of the mol-ecular packing. A Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the contributions from the most prevalent inter-actions are H⋯H (47.1%), C⋯H/H⋯C (20.9%), O⋯H/H⋯O (15.3%) and N⋯H/H⋯N (11.4%). © Asadov et al. 2022.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hirshfeld surface analysis; crystal structure; dimers; hydrogen bonds; tetra­hydro­pyridine

Year:  2022        PMID: 35371539      PMCID: PMC8900505          DOI: 10.1107/S205698902200175X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Carbon–carbon and carbon–nitro­gen bond-forming reactions represent an important synthetic class in organic chemistry (Yadigarov et al., 2009 ▸; Abdelhamid et al., 2011 ▸; Yin et al., 2020 ▸; Khalilov et al., 2021 ▸). Notably, pyridine derivatives are widely applied in the discovery of biologically active mol­ecules and multifunctional materials (Magerramov et al., 2018 ▸; Sherman & Murugan, 2015 ▸; Mamedov et al., 2020 ▸). On the other hand, the tetra­hydro­pyridine moiety is an essential part of diverse biologically active compounds, food additives and natural products (Mateeva et al., 2005 ▸). In the framework of ongoing structural studies (Safavora et al., 2019 ▸; Naghiyev et al., 2020 ▸; 2021a ▸,b ▸; Maharramov et al., 2021 ▸), we report here the crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of the title compound, 2-amino-4-(4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)-6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,4,5,6-tetra­hydro­pyridine-3- carbo­nitrile.

Structural commentary

The title compound (Fig. 1 ▸) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with Z = 4. The central N1/C2–C6 tetra­hydro­pyridine ring of the mol­ecule adopts a screw-boat conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975 ▸) Q T = 0.503 (2) Å, θ = 66.1 (2)°, φ = 153.3 (2)°. The C7–C12 phenyl ring, which is attached to N1, is in an equatorial position and makes a dihedral angle of 54.43 (9)° with the mean plane of the tetra­hydro­pyridine ring. The C13–C18 meth­oxy­phenyl ring, which is attached to C4, is in an axial position. The dihedral angle between the C7–C12 phenyl and C13–C18 meth­oxy­phenyl rings is 68.61 (10)°.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level.

Supra­molecular features

As shown in Fig. 2 ▸, strong inter­molecular C11—H11⋯O1 and N3—H3C⋯N2 hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸) form dimers with (14) and (12) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995 ▸), respectively, between adjacent mol­ecules along the c-axis direction. These dimers are connected by N3—H3D⋯O2 and C14—H14⋯O1 hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network (Table 1 ▸; Fig. 3 ▸). Furthermore, C—H⋯π [C10—H10⋯Cg3iii and C18—H18⋯Cg3v; symmetry codes: (iii) −x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 1; (v) −x +  , y +  , −z +  .; Cg3 is the centroid of the C13–C18 meth­oxy­phenyl ring; Table 1 ▸] and π–π stacking inter­actions [Cg2⋯Cg2iii = 3.8918 (15) Å and slippage = 1.551 Å; Cg2 is the centroid of the C7–C12 phenyl ring] contribute to the stabilization of the mol­ecular packing (Figs. 4 ▸ and 5 ▸).
Figure 2

A general view of the N—H⋯N, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds in the crystal packing of the title compound [symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z + 1; (ii) x −  , −y +  , z −  ; (iii) −x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 1; (iv) x, y − 1, z; (vi)  + x,  − y,  + z].

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg3 is the centroid of the C13–C18 benzene ring of the meth­oxy­phenyl group.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N3—H3C⋯N2i 0.91 (2)2.10 (2)2.996 (2)166 (2)
N3—H3D⋯O2ii 0.91 (2)2.48 (2)3.152 (2)131.0 (19)
C11—H11⋯O1iii 0.952.553.210 (3)127
C14—H14⋯O1iv 0.952.483.199 (2)133
C10—H10⋯Cg3iii 0.952.993.813 (3)146
C18—H18⋯Cg3v 0.952.873.716 (2)150

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

Figure 3

The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the b axis, showing the N—H⋯N, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds as dashed lines.

Figure 4

A general view of the C—H⋯π inter­actions and π–π stacking inter­actions in the crystal packing of the title compound [symmetry codes: (iii) −x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 1; (v) −x +  , y +  , −z +  ].

Figure 5

The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the b axis, showing the C—H⋯π inter­actions and π–π stacking inter­actions as dashed lines.

Hirshfeld surface analysis

The Hirshfeld surface analysis was performed and the associated two dimensional fingerprint plots generated using Crystal Explorer 17 (Turner et al., 2017 ▸). The Hirshfeld surface was calculated using a standard (high) surface resolution with the three-dimensional d norm surface plotted over a fixed colour scale mapped over the range −0.4835 (red) to 1.8469 (blue) a.u. The d norm mapping indicates that strong hydrogen-bonding inter­actions, such as N—H⋯N, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Tables 1 ▸ and 2 ▸), appear to be the primary inter­actions in the structure, seen as a bright-red area in the Hirshfeld surface (Fig. 6 ▸).
Table 2

Summary of short inter­atomic contacts (Å) in the title compound

ContactDistanceSymmetry operation
O1⋯H142.48 x, 1 + y, z
H11⋯O12.551 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z
N2⋯H172.70  − x, −  + y,  − z
O2⋯H3D 2.48 (2)  + x,  − y,  + z
H3C⋯N22.10 (3)-x, −y, 1 − z
C20⋯C63.318 (3)-x, 1 − y, 1 − z
Figure 6

Hirshfeld surface mapped over d norm showing the N—H⋯N, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O inter­molecular contacts.

The Hirshfeld surface mapped over electrostatic potential (Spackman et al., 2008 ▸) is shown in Fig. 7 ▸. The blue regions indicate positive electrostatic potential (hydrogen-bond donors), while the red regions indicate negative electrostatic potential (hydrogen-bond acceptors).
Figure 7

View of the three-dimensional Hirshfeld surface of the title compound, showing the hydrogen-bonding inter­actions, plotted over electrostatic potential energy in the range −0.0500 to 0.0500 a.u. using the STO-3 G basis set at the Hartree–Fock level of theory. Hydrogen-bond donors and acceptors are shown as blue and red regions, respectively, around the atoms, corresponding to positive and negative potentials.

The two-dimensional fingerprint plots are illustrated in Fig. 8 ▸. H⋯H contacts comprise 47.1% of the total inter­actions (Fig. 8 ▸ b), followed by C⋯H/H⋯C (Fig. 8 ▸ c; 20.9%), O⋯H/H⋯O (Fig. 8 ▸ d; 15.3%) and N⋯H/H⋯N (Fig. 8 ▸ e; 11.4%). The percentage contributions of the C⋯C, C⋯N/N⋯C and N⋯N contacts are negligible, at 3.1, 1.4 and 0.8%, respectively. The predominance of H⋯H, C⋯H/H⋯C, O⋯H/H⋯O and N⋯H/H⋯N contacts indicate that van der Waals inter­actions and hydrogen bonding play the major roles in the crystal packing (Hathwar et al., 2015 ▸).
Figure 8

(a) The full two-dimensional fingerprint plot for the title compound and those delineated into (b) H⋯H (47.1%), (c) C⋯H/H⋯C (20.9%), (d) O⋯H/H⋯O (15.3%) and (e) N⋯H/H⋯N (11.4%) contacts.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, version 5.42, update of September 2021; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) found four compounds with the 6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,4,5,6-tetra­hydro­pyridine unit that are similar to the title compound, viz. 5-acetyl-2-amino-4-(4-bromo­phen­yl)-6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,4,5,6-tetra­hydro­pyridine-3-carbo­nitrile (I) (YAXQAT; Mamedov et al., 2022 ▸), 2-amino-4-(2,6-di­chloro­phen­yl)-5-(1-hy­droxy­ethyl­idene)-6-oxo-1-phenyl-1,4,5,6-tetra­hydro­pyridine-3-car­b­o­nitrile (II) (OZAKOS, Naghiyev et al., 2021c ▸), methyl 6-oxo-4-phenyl-2-[(Z)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethen­yl]-1,4,5,6-tetra­hydro­pyridine-3-carboxyl­ate (III) (PEDFEL, Smits et al., 2012 ▸) and ethyl 5-eth­oxy­methyl­ene-2-methyl-6-oxo-4-phenyl-1,4,5,6-tetra­hydro­pyridine-3-carboxyl­ate (IV) (VAGXAD, Novoa de Armas et al., 2003 ▸). Compound (I) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Pc with Z = 4, and with two mol­ecules, A and B, in the asymmetric unit. These mol­ecules are stereoisomers with an R,R absolute configuration at C3 and C4 in mol­ecule A, whereas the corresponding atoms in B, C23 and C24, have an S configuration. In both mol­ecules, the conformation of the central di­hydro­pyridine ring is close to screw-boat. The mol­ecular conformation is stabilized by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a dimer with an (16) ring motif. Both mol­ecules of the dimers are connected by inter­molecular N—H⋯O and N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds with an (14) ring motif into chains along the c-axis direction. Furthermore C—Br⋯π and C=O⋯π stacking inter­actions between these ribbons contribute to the stabilization of the mol­ecular packing. Compound (II) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 4 and the asymmetric unit comprises one mol­ecule. The central tetra­hydro­pyridine ring is almost planar with a maximum deviation of 0.074 (3) Å for C4. The phenyl and di­chloro­phenyl rings are at an angle of 21.28 (15)°. They form dihedral angles of 86.10 (15) and 87.17 (14)°, respectively, with the central tetra­hydro­pyridine ring. A strong intra­molecular O2—H2⋯O1 hydrogen bond stabilizes the mol­ecular conformation of the mol­ecule, creating an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by inter­molecular N—H⋯N and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, and N—H⋯π and C—H⋯π inter­actions, forming a three-dimensional network. In mol­ecule (III) (monoclinic space group P21/c, Z = 4), the cis configuration of the pyridinyl-vinyl fragment is stabilized by a strong intra­molecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bond. The phenyl and pyridine rings are inclined to one another by 77.3 (1)°. In the crystal, inversion dimers are present via pairs of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and are further linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π inter­actions. For compound (IV) (monoclinic space group C2/c, Z = 8), the mol­ecules form dimers by means of a pair of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The 2(1H)-pyridone ring displays a screw-boat conformation.

Synthesis and crystallization

To a solution of 2-(4-meth­oxy­benzyl­idene)malono­nitrile (0.94 g; 5.1 mmol) and acetoacetanilide (0.92 g; 5.2 mmol) in methanol (25 mL), 3-4 drops of piperidine were added and the mixture was stirred at 328–333 K for 10 min and was kept at room temperature for 48 h. Then 15 mL of methanol were removed from the reaction mixture, which was left overnight. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol/water (1:1) solution (yield 61%; m.p. 471–472 K). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6, ppm.): 2.80 (dd–dd, 1H, CH2); 3.19 (dd–dd, 1H, CH2); 3.82 (s, 3H, OCH3); 3.93 (t, 1H, CH); 5.85 (s, 2H, NH2); 7.15–7.58 (m, 9H, 2Ar—H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d 6, ppm.): 36.06 (CH—Ar), 40.42 (CH2), 53.78 (OCH3), 59.05 (Cquat.), 112.89 (2CHar), 121.21 (CN), 128.61 (CHar.), 128.88 (2CHar.), 130.44 (2CHar.), 130.51 (2CHar.), 136.06 (Car. quat.), 137.02 (Car. quat.), 154.59 (Car. quat.), 155.18 (Cquat.), 168.82 (N—C=O).

Refinement details

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. H atoms bonded to nitro­gen were located in a difference-Fourier map, and only their positional parameters were refined [N3—H3C = 0.91 (2) and N3—H3D = 0.91 (2) Å with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(N)]. C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å, and were refined with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) or 1.5U eq(C-meth­yl).
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC19H17N3O2
M r 319.36
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)12.910 (3), 6.3200 (13), 21.170 (4)
β (°)106.48 (3)
V3)1656.3 (7)
Z 4
Radiation typeSynchrotron, λ = 0.80246 Å
μ (mm−1)0.11
Crystal size (mm)0.40 × 0.15 × 0.07
 
Data collection
DiffractometerRayonix SX165 CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SCALA;Evans, 2006)
T min, T max 0.950, 0.985
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections26143, 3603, 3125
R int 0.049
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.643
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.054, 0.143, 1.05
No. of reflections3603
No. of parameters225
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.29, −0.27

Computer programs: Marccd (Doyle, 2011 ▸), iMosflm (Battye et al., 2011 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸) and PLATON (Spek, 2020 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698902200175X/vm2260sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698902200175X/vm2260Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S205698902200175X/vm2260Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 2152191 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C19H17N3O2F(000) = 672
Mr = 319.36Dx = 1.281 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nSynchrotron radiation, λ = 0.80246 Å
a = 12.910 (3) ÅCell parameters from 600 reflections
b = 6.3200 (13) Åθ = 2.4–30.0°
c = 21.170 (4) ŵ = 0.11 mm1
β = 106.48 (3)°T = 100 K
V = 1656.3 (7) Å3Prism, colourless
Z = 40.40 × 0.15 × 0.07 mm
Rayonix SX165 CCD diffractometer3125 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
/f scanRint = 0.049
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Scala;Evans, 2006)θmax = 31.1°, θmin = 2.3°
Tmin = 0.950, Tmax = 0.985h = −16→16
26143 measured reflectionsk = −8→7
3603 independent reflectionsl = −27→27
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.143w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.059P)2 + 1.3785P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
3603 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.29 e Å3
225 parametersΔρmin = −0.27 e Å3
0 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: difference Fourier mapExtinction coefficient: 0.033 (3)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.33220 (11)0.8608 (2)0.55256 (7)0.0332 (3)
O20.55206 (12)0.1472 (3)0.79862 (7)0.0413 (4)
N10.24126 (11)0.5628 (2)0.50951 (7)0.0269 (3)
N2−0.03015 (13)0.1368 (3)0.56257 (8)0.0321 (4)
N30.12078 (12)0.3027 (3)0.45307 (8)0.0300 (4)
H3C0.0857 (18)0.177 (4)0.4520 (11)0.036*
H3D0.1458 (19)0.336 (4)0.4183 (12)0.036*
C20.26361 (14)0.7307 (3)0.55371 (9)0.0272 (4)
C30.19790 (14)0.7407 (3)0.60221 (9)0.0287 (4)
H3A0.12840.81220.58140.034*
H3B0.23720.82540.64090.034*
C40.17589 (14)0.5196 (3)0.62495 (9)0.0277 (4)
H40.12210.53390.65060.033*
C50.12391 (13)0.3942 (3)0.56355 (9)0.0268 (4)
C60.15916 (13)0.4149 (3)0.50888 (9)0.0262 (4)
C70.30690 (13)0.5355 (3)0.46514 (9)0.0279 (4)
C80.31570 (15)0.6969 (3)0.42287 (9)0.0338 (4)
H80.27650.82490.42150.041*
C90.38256 (17)0.6690 (4)0.38261 (11)0.0408 (5)
H90.39060.78000.35410.049*
C100.43779 (17)0.4806 (4)0.38357 (11)0.0421 (5)
H100.48270.46240.35540.051*
C110.42768 (16)0.3194 (4)0.42533 (10)0.0379 (5)
H110.46510.18980.42560.045*
C120.36267 (15)0.3466 (3)0.46698 (9)0.0314 (4)
H120.35640.23700.49640.038*
C130.27801 (14)0.4188 (3)0.66992 (9)0.0266 (4)
C140.32417 (14)0.2403 (3)0.65102 (9)0.0274 (4)
H140.29270.18220.60850.033*
C150.41514 (15)0.1438 (3)0.69241 (9)0.0298 (4)
H150.44430.01970.67870.036*
C160.46259 (15)0.2306 (3)0.75379 (9)0.0316 (4)
C170.41891 (15)0.4125 (3)0.77340 (9)0.0333 (4)
H170.45200.47350.81530.040*
C180.32761 (15)0.5043 (3)0.73205 (9)0.0301 (4)
H180.29800.62730.74600.036*
C190.5911 (2)−0.0507 (4)0.78134 (12)0.0535 (6)
H19A0.6153−0.03210.74180.080*
H19B0.5329−0.15580.77260.080*
H19C0.6517−0.09950.81780.080*
C200.03871 (13)0.2533 (3)0.56225 (9)0.0268 (4)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0328 (7)0.0278 (7)0.0408 (7)−0.0063 (5)0.0132 (6)−0.0045 (6)
O20.0378 (7)0.0485 (9)0.0319 (7)0.0068 (6)0.0005 (6)0.0031 (6)
N10.0262 (7)0.0245 (7)0.0304 (7)−0.0025 (6)0.0086 (6)−0.0026 (6)
N20.0318 (8)0.0294 (8)0.0348 (8)−0.0028 (6)0.0093 (6)0.0009 (7)
N30.0311 (8)0.0297 (8)0.0288 (8)−0.0072 (6)0.0079 (6)−0.0025 (6)
C20.0272 (8)0.0218 (8)0.0310 (9)0.0010 (6)0.0058 (7)0.0001 (7)
C30.0300 (8)0.0248 (8)0.0319 (9)0.0000 (7)0.0096 (7)−0.0022 (7)
C40.0267 (8)0.0268 (9)0.0305 (9)−0.0005 (7)0.0098 (7)−0.0023 (7)
C50.0240 (8)0.0255 (8)0.0300 (9)−0.0003 (6)0.0060 (6)0.0015 (7)
C60.0233 (7)0.0228 (8)0.0303 (8)−0.0006 (6)0.0040 (6)0.0003 (7)
C70.0243 (8)0.0310 (9)0.0278 (8)−0.0053 (7)0.0064 (6)−0.0040 (7)
C80.0319 (9)0.0351 (10)0.0331 (9)−0.0054 (8)0.0072 (7)0.0005 (8)
C90.0395 (10)0.0479 (12)0.0366 (10)−0.0109 (9)0.0135 (8)0.0021 (9)
C100.0368 (10)0.0531 (13)0.0404 (11)−0.0106 (9)0.0173 (9)−0.0088 (10)
C110.0304 (9)0.0418 (11)0.0426 (11)−0.0044 (8)0.0122 (8)−0.0118 (9)
C120.0296 (9)0.0313 (9)0.0329 (9)−0.0019 (7)0.0083 (7)−0.0033 (8)
C130.0279 (8)0.0239 (8)0.0286 (8)−0.0032 (6)0.0089 (7)−0.0008 (7)
C140.0276 (8)0.0259 (8)0.0278 (8)−0.0031 (7)0.0067 (7)−0.0011 (7)
C150.0308 (8)0.0283 (9)0.0312 (9)0.0005 (7)0.0105 (7)0.0018 (7)
C160.0300 (9)0.0356 (10)0.0273 (9)−0.0003 (7)0.0047 (7)0.0052 (7)
C170.0347 (9)0.0368 (10)0.0269 (9)−0.0047 (8)0.0063 (7)−0.0033 (8)
C180.0342 (9)0.0280 (9)0.0290 (9)−0.0020 (7)0.0106 (7)−0.0030 (7)
C190.0529 (13)0.0586 (15)0.0408 (12)0.0229 (12)0.0002 (10)0.0033 (11)
C200.0264 (8)0.0245 (8)0.0280 (8)0.0024 (7)0.0054 (6)0.0005 (7)
O1—C21.214 (2)C8—H80.9500
O2—C161.375 (2)C9—C101.385 (3)
O2—C191.434 (3)C9—H90.9500
N1—C21.390 (2)C10—C111.379 (3)
N1—C61.410 (2)C10—H100.9500
N1—C71.443 (2)C11—C121.390 (3)
N2—C201.156 (2)C11—H110.9500
N3—C61.346 (2)C12—H120.9500
N3—H3C0.91 (2)C13—C141.387 (2)
N3—H3D0.91 (2)C13—C181.398 (3)
C2—C31.507 (2)C14—C151.391 (3)
C3—C41.530 (2)C14—H140.9500
C3—H3A0.9900C15—C161.383 (3)
C3—H3B0.9900C15—H150.9500
C4—C51.508 (2)C16—C171.395 (3)
C4—C131.529 (2)C17—C181.381 (3)
C4—H41.0000C17—H170.9500
C5—C61.365 (2)C18—H180.9500
C5—C201.410 (2)C19—H19A0.9800
C7—C81.383 (3)C19—H19B0.9800
C7—C121.389 (3)C19—H19C0.9800
C8—C91.386 (3)
C16—O2—C19116.44 (16)C8—C9—H9119.7
C2—N1—C6121.62 (15)C11—C10—C9120.19 (19)
C2—N1—C7118.78 (14)C11—C10—H10119.9
C6—N1—C7119.55 (14)C9—C10—H10119.9
C6—N3—H3C122.5 (15)C10—C11—C12119.9 (2)
C6—N3—H3D117.7 (15)C10—C11—H11120.0
H3C—N3—H3D118 (2)C12—C11—H11120.0
O1—C2—N1121.14 (16)C7—C12—C11119.35 (19)
O1—C2—C3122.71 (16)C7—C12—H12120.3
N1—C2—C3116.16 (15)C11—C12—H12120.3
C2—C3—C4111.53 (14)C14—C13—C18117.78 (17)
C2—C3—H3A109.3C14—C13—C4121.64 (16)
C4—C3—H3A109.3C18—C13—C4120.58 (16)
C2—C3—H3B109.3C13—C14—C15122.01 (17)
C4—C3—H3B109.3C13—C14—H14119.0
H3A—C3—H3B108.0C15—C14—H14119.0
C5—C4—C13114.33 (15)C16—C15—C14119.18 (17)
C5—C4—C3106.59 (15)C16—C15—H15120.4
C13—C4—C3111.84 (14)C14—C15—H15120.4
C5—C4—H4108.0O2—C16—C15123.92 (18)
C13—C4—H4108.0O2—C16—C17116.22 (17)
C3—C4—H4108.0C15—C16—C17119.86 (17)
C6—C5—C20119.33 (16)C18—C17—C16120.13 (17)
C6—C5—C4120.46 (15)C18—C17—H17119.9
C20—C5—C4120.21 (16)C16—C17—H17119.9
N3—C6—C5124.45 (16)C17—C18—C13121.01 (18)
N3—C6—N1116.48 (16)C17—C18—H18119.5
C5—C6—N1119.07 (16)C13—C18—H18119.5
C8—C7—C12121.01 (17)O2—C19—H19A109.5
C8—C7—N1120.29 (17)O2—C19—H19B109.5
C12—C7—N1118.68 (16)H19A—C19—H19B109.5
C7—C8—C9118.95 (19)O2—C19—H19C109.5
C7—C8—H8120.5H19A—C19—H19C109.5
C9—C8—H8120.5H19B—C19—H19C109.5
C10—C9—C8120.5 (2)N2—C20—C5178.6 (2)
C10—C9—H9119.7
C6—N1—C2—O1−177.75 (16)C12—C7—C8—C9−0.9 (3)
C7—N1—C2—O14.8 (3)N1—C7—C8—C9177.59 (17)
C6—N1—C2—C32.1 (2)C7—C8—C9—C101.5 (3)
C7—N1—C2—C3−175.40 (15)C8—C9—C10—C11−0.8 (3)
O1—C2—C3—C4−143.36 (18)C9—C10—C11—C12−0.6 (3)
N1—C2—C3—C436.8 (2)C8—C7—C12—C11−0.4 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5−54.71 (18)N1—C7—C12—C11−178.91 (16)
C2—C3—C4—C1370.92 (19)C10—C11—C12—C71.1 (3)
C13—C4—C5—C6−84.4 (2)C5—C4—C13—C147.1 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C639.7 (2)C3—C4—C13—C14−114.15 (18)
C13—C4—C5—C2095.23 (19)C5—C4—C13—C18−172.53 (16)
C3—C4—C5—C20−140.67 (16)C3—C4—C13—C1866.2 (2)
C20—C5—C6—N3−2.7 (3)C18—C13—C14—C151.7 (3)
C4—C5—C6—N3176.95 (17)C4—C13—C14—C15−177.99 (16)
C20—C5—C6—N1177.30 (15)C13—C14—C15—C16−1.4 (3)
C4—C5—C6—N1−3.1 (2)C19—O2—C16—C15−5.2 (3)
C2—N1—C6—N3159.46 (16)C19—O2—C16—C17174.22 (19)
C7—N1—C6—N3−23.1 (2)C14—C15—C16—O2179.53 (17)
C2—N1—C6—C5−20.5 (2)C14—C15—C16—C170.1 (3)
C7—N1—C6—C5156.97 (16)O2—C16—C17—C18−178.57 (17)
C2—N1—C7—C8−57.2 (2)C15—C16—C17—C180.9 (3)
C6—N1—C7—C8125.25 (18)C16—C17—C18—C13−0.6 (3)
C2—N1—C7—C12121.29 (18)C14—C13—C18—C17−0.6 (3)
C6—N1—C7—C12−56.3 (2)C4—C13—C18—C17179.03 (17)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N3—H3C···N2i0.91 (2)2.10 (2)2.996 (2)166 (2)
N3—H3D···O2ii0.91 (2)2.48 (2)3.152 (2)131.0 (19)
C11—H11···O1iii0.952.553.210 (3)127
C14—H14···O1iv0.952.483.199 (2)133
C10—H10···Cg3iii0.952.993.813 (3)146
C18—H18···Cg3v0.952.873.716 (2)150
  16 in total

Review 1.  The chemistry and pharmacology of tetrahydropyridines.

Authors:  N N Mateeva; L L Winfield; K K Redda
Journal:  Curr Med Chem       Date:  2005       Impact factor: 4.530

2.  Ethyl methyl 1,4-dihydro-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-2, 6-bis(1-piperidylmethyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate.

Authors:  J Duque; H Novoa De Armas; R Pomés Hernández; M Suárez Navarro; E Ochoa Rodríguez; E Salfrán; Y Verdecia Reyes; N M Blaton; O M Peeters; C J De Ranter
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2000-11       Impact factor: 1.172

3.  iMOSFLM: a new graphical interface for diffraction-image processing with MOSFLM.

Authors:  T Geoff G Battye; Luke Kontogiannis; Owen Johnson; Harold R Powell; Andrew G W Leslie
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2011-03-18

Review 4.  Scaling and assessment of data quality.

Authors:  Philip Evans
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2005-12-14

5.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  checkCIF validation ALERTS: what they mean and how to respond.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2020-01-01

8.  Quantitative analysis of intermolecular interactions in orthorhombic rubrene.

Authors:  Venkatesha R Hathwar; Mattia Sist; Mads R V Jørgensen; Aref H Mamakhel; Xiaoping Wang; Christina M Hoffmann; Kunihisa Sugimoto; Jacob Overgaard; Bo Brummerstedt Iversen
Journal:  IUCrJ       Date:  2015-08-14       Impact factor: 4.769

9.  Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 3-amino-1-oxo-2,6,8-triphenyl-1,2,7,8-tetra-hydro-iso-quinoline-4-carbo-nitrile.

Authors:  Farid N Naghiyev; Maria M Grishina; Victor N Khrustalev; Ali N Khalilov; Mehmet Akkurt; Anzurat A Akobirshoeva; İbrahim G Mamedov
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2021-01-29
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