Jeong Ho Kim1, Eon Su Kim1, Sug Won Kim1, Seung Phil Hong2, Jiye Kim3. 1. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea. 2. Department of Dermatology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea. 3. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea. gen80@yonsei.ac.kr.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Dermal fillers are gaining interest for tissue enlargement and skin improvement. Among them, polynucleotides have demonstrated multiple skin beneficial effects. The effects of polynucleotide fillers were objectively evaluated using an Antera 3D camera, subjectively evaluated by participants and investigators. METHODS: Thirty subjects with crow's feet were enrolled in the study. The subjects received polynucleotide filler for crow's feet. Crow's feet grading score (CFGS), global esthetic improvement scale (GAIS), and Antera 3D imaging results were evaluated. RESULTS: Twenty-eight subjects (93.3%) completed the study. An improvement in CFGS compared with that at baseline (p < 0.001) was observed 18 weeks after the first injection of polynucleotides. Additionally, at the final visit, there were improvements in wrinkle, texture, pore, depression, and Hb values compared with those at baseline (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference in melanin level was detected between the initial and final visits. CONCLUSIONS: Improvements in wrinkles, pores, texture, depression, and Hb level after polynucleotide filler injection were verified by objective and subjective evaluations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the objective evaluation of polynucleotide fillers in crow's feet using the Antera 3D camera. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
BACKGROUND: Dermal fillers are gaining interest for tissue enlargement and skin improvement. Among them, polynucleotides have demonstrated multiple skin beneficial effects. The effects of polynucleotide fillers were objectively evaluated using an Antera 3D camera, subjectively evaluated by participants and investigators. METHODS: Thirty subjects with crow's feet were enrolled in the study. The subjects received polynucleotide filler for crow's feet. Crow's feet grading score (CFGS), global esthetic improvement scale (GAIS), and Antera 3D imaging results were evaluated. RESULTS: Twenty-eight subjects (93.3%) completed the study. An improvement in CFGS compared with that at baseline (p < 0.001) was observed 18 weeks after the first injection of polynucleotides. Additionally, at the final visit, there were improvements in wrinkle, texture, pore, depression, and Hb values compared with those at baseline (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference in melanin level was detected between the initial and final visits. CONCLUSIONS: Improvements in wrinkles, pores, texture, depression, and Hb level after polynucleotide filler injection were verified by objective and subjective evaluations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the objective evaluation of polynucleotide fillers in crow's feet using the Antera 3D camera. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .