| Literature DB >> 35354998 |
Brian Welch1, Dan Coe2,3,4, Jose M Diego5, Adi Zitrin6, Erik Zackrisson7, Paola Dimauro8, Yolanda Jiménez-Teja9, Patrick Kelly10, Guillaume Mahler11,12,13, Masamune Oguri14,15,16, F X Timmes17,18, Rogier Windhorst17, Michael Florian19, S E de Mink20,21,22, Roberto J Avila3, Jay Anderson3, Larry Bradley3, Keren Sharon11, Anton Vikaeus7, Stephan McCandliss2, Maruša Bradač23, Jane Rigby24, Brenda Frye19, Sune Toft25,26, Victoria Strait23,25,26, Michele Trenti27,28, Soniya Sharma24, Felipe Andrade-Santos22,29, Tom Broadhurst30,31,32.
Abstract
Galaxy clusters magnify background objects through strong gravitational lensing. Typical magnifications for lensed galaxies are factors of a few but can also be as high as tens or hundreds, stretching galaxies into giant arcs1,2. Individual stars can attain even higher magnifications given fortuitous alignment with the lensing cluster. Recently, several individual stars at redshifts between approximately 1 and 1.5 have been discovered, magnified by factors of thousands, temporarily boosted by microlensing3-6. Here we report observations of a more distant and persistent magnified star at a redshift of 6.2 ± 0.1, 900 million years after the Big Bang. This star is magnified by a factor of thousands by the foreground galaxy cluster lens WHL0137-08 (redshift 0.566), as estimated by four independent lens models. Unlike previous lensed stars, the magnification and observed brightness (AB magnitude, 27.2) have remained roughly constant over 3.5 years of imaging and follow-up. The delensed absolute UV magnitude, -10 ± 2, is consistent with a star of mass greater than 50 times the mass of the Sun. Confirmation and spectral classification are forthcoming from approved observations with the James Webb Space Telescope.Entities:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35354998 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-04449-y
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nature ISSN: 0028-0836 Impact factor: 49.962