Literature DB >> 35354998

A highly magnified star at redshift 6.2.

Brian Welch1, Dan Coe2,3,4, Jose M Diego5, Adi Zitrin6, Erik Zackrisson7, Paola Dimauro8, Yolanda Jiménez-Teja9, Patrick Kelly10, Guillaume Mahler11,12,13, Masamune Oguri14,15,16, F X Timmes17,18, Rogier Windhorst17, Michael Florian19, S E de Mink20,21,22, Roberto J Avila3, Jay Anderson3, Larry Bradley3, Keren Sharon11, Anton Vikaeus7, Stephan McCandliss2, Maruša Bradač23, Jane Rigby24, Brenda Frye19, Sune Toft25,26, Victoria Strait23,25,26, Michele Trenti27,28, Soniya Sharma24, Felipe Andrade-Santos22,29, Tom Broadhurst30,31,32.   

Abstract

Galaxy clusters magnify background objects through strong gravitational lensing. Typical magnifications for lensed galaxies are factors of a few but can also be as high as tens or hundreds, stretching galaxies into giant arcs1,2. Individual stars can attain even higher magnifications given fortuitous alignment with the lensing cluster. Recently, several individual stars at redshifts between approximately 1 and 1.5 have been discovered, magnified by factors of thousands, temporarily boosted by microlensing3-6. Here we report observations of a more distant and persistent magnified star at a redshift of 6.2 ± 0.1, 900 million years after the Big Bang. This star is magnified by a factor of thousands by the foreground galaxy cluster lens WHL0137-08 (redshift 0.566), as estimated by four independent lens models. Unlike previous lensed stars, the magnification and observed brightness (AB magnitude, 27.2) have remained roughly constant over 3.5 years of imaging and follow-up. The delensed absolute UV magnitude, -10 ± 2, is consistent with a star of mass greater than 50 times the mass of the Sun. Confirmation and spectral classification are forthcoming from approved observations with the James Webb Space Telescope.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

Entities:  

Year:  2022        PMID: 35354998     DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-04449-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nature        ISSN: 0028-0836            Impact factor:   49.962


  4 in total

1.  STAR FORMATION AT Z = 2.481 IN THE LENSED GALAXY SDSS J1110+6459: STAR FORMATION DOWN TO 30 PARSEC SCALES.

Authors:  Traci L Johnson; Jane R Rigby; Keren Sharon; Michael D Gladders; Michael Florian; Matthew B Bayliss; Eva Wuyts; Katherine E Whitaker; Rachael Livermore; Katherine T Murray
Journal:  Astrophys J Lett       Date:  2017-07-06       Impact factor: 7.413

2.  Binary interaction dominates the evolution of massive stars.

Authors:  H Sana; S E de Mink; A de Koter; N Langer; C J Evans; M Gieles; E Gosset; R G Izzard; J-B Le Bouquin; F R N Schneider
Journal:  Science       Date:  2012-07-27       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  Gravitational lensing reveals ionizing ultraviolet photons escaping from a distant galaxy.

Authors:  T Emil Rivera-Thorsen; Håkon Dahle; John Chisholm; Michael K Florian; Max Gronke; Jane R Rigby; Michael D Gladders; Guillaume Mahler; Keren Sharon; Matthew Bayliss
Journal:  Science       Date:  2019-11-08       Impact factor: 47.728

  4 in total

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