Literature DB >> 35350155

Management of Ketamine Extravasation in a Pediatric Patient During Procedural Sedation.

Samantha A Smith1, Casey T Fitzpatrick1, Courtney L Olesky2, Ashley B Litchfield3,1.   

Abstract

Ketamine is a commonly used intravenous and intramuscular medication for procedural sedation within pediatric emergency medicine. There is limited availability of data on the rate of absorption and use of subcutaneous ketamine administration. We describe the case of a 12-year-old male who was sedated after extravasation and subsequent absorption of ketamine 1 mg/kg from a peripheral intravenous line (PIV). Despite being an unintended route, absorption of subcutaneous ketamine resulted in satisfactory procedural sedation with no complications. Given limited data on subcutaneous ketamine pharmacokinetics, the aim of this case report is to present the observed absorption of subcutaneous ketamine due to extravasation of PIV during a pediatric procedural sedation. Copyright. Pediatric Pharmacy Association. All rights reserved. For permissions, email: mhelms@pediatricpharmacy.org 2022.

Entities:  

Keywords:  emergency medicine; extravasation of diagnostic and therapeutic materials; hypnotics and sedatives; ketamine; pediatrics

Year:  2022        PMID: 35350155      PMCID: PMC8939276          DOI: 10.5863/1551-6776-27.3.292

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther        ISSN: 1551-6776


  11 in total

Review 1.  Extravasation injuries: a review.

Authors:  I Goutos; L K Cogswell; H Giele
Journal:  J Hand Surg Eur Vol       Date:  2014-01-08

2.  Clinical practice guideline for emergency department ketamine dissociative sedation: 2011 update.

Authors:  Steven M Green; Mark G Roback; Robert M Kennedy; Baruch Krauss
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  2011-01-21       Impact factor: 5.721

Review 3.  Ketamine use in current clinical practice.

Authors:  Mei Gao; Damoon Rejaei; Hong Liu
Journal:  Acta Pharmacol Sin       Date:  2016-03-28       Impact factor: 6.150

4.  Intravenous midazolam significantly enhances the lethal effect of thiopental but not that of ketamine in mice.

Authors:  I Ben-Shlomo; A Rosenbaum; O Hadash; Y Katz
Journal:  Pharmacol Res       Date:  2001-12       Impact factor: 7.658

Review 5.  Ketamine: an update on its abuse.

Authors:  Gyula Bokor; Peter D Anderson
Journal:  J Pharm Pract       Date:  2014-03-20

Review 6.  Management of extravasation injuries: a focused evaluation of noncytotoxic medications.

Authors:  Paul M Reynolds; Robert MacLaren; Scott W Mueller; Douglas N Fish; Tyree H Kiser
Journal:  Pharmacotherapy       Date:  2014-01-13       Impact factor: 4.705

Review 7.  KETAMINE'S MECHANISM OF ACTION: A PATH TO RAPID-ACTING ANTIDEPRESSANTS.

Authors:  Chadi G Abdallah; Thomas G Adams; Benjamin Kelmendi; Irina Esterlis; Gerard Sanacora; John H Krystal
Journal:  Depress Anxiety       Date:  2016-04-06       Impact factor: 6.505

Review 8.  Ketamine in chronic pain management: an evidence-based review.

Authors:  Graham Hocking; Michael J Cousins
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 5.108

Review 9.  Ketamine: Current applications in anesthesia, pain, and critical care.

Authors:  Madhuri S Kurdi; Kaushic A Theerth; Radhika S Deva
Journal:  Anesth Essays Res       Date:  2014 Sep-Dec

Review 10.  Role of ketamine for analgesia in adults and children.

Authors:  Nalini Vadivelu; Erika Schermer; Vijay Kodumudi; Kumar Belani; Richard D Urman; Alan David Kaye
Journal:  J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2016 Jul-Sep
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