Literature DB >> 3533062

Purification and physicochemical properties of a unique Vero cell cytotoxin from Escherichia coli O157:H7.

V V Padhye, F B Kittell, M P Doyle.   

Abstract

A unique Vero cell cytotoxin has been purified to homogeneity from a strain of Escherichia coli O157:H7, using ultrafiltration with Pellicon membrane cassettes and chromatography with QAE Sephadex A-50. SDS-PAGE showed the molecular weight of the toxin to be 64,000 and the absence of subunits. Based on analytical isoelectric focusing, the toxin had pI of 5.2. This Vero cell toxin was lethal to mice and showed pathological abnormalities of the mouse colonic mucosa when administered intraperitoneally. Vero cell cytotoxicity of this toxin was not neutralizable with rabbit antiserum to Shiga toxin. Based on physicochemical and immunological properties, this toxin is different from the Shiga-like toxin previously found in this organism.

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Year:  1986        PMID: 3533062     DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(86)80008-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  6 in total

1.  Purification and characterization of an Escherichia coli Shiga-like toxin II variant.

Authors:  D L MacLeod; C L Gyles
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1990-05       Impact factor: 3.441

Review 2.  Shiga and Shiga-like toxins.

Authors:  A D O'Brien; R K Holmes
Journal:  Microbiol Rev       Date:  1987-06

3.  Purification of an Escherichia coli serogroup O157:H7 verotoxin and its detection in North American hemorrhagic colitis isolates.

Authors:  N Dickie; J I Speirs; M Akhtar; W M Johnson; R A Szabo
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1989-09       Impact factor: 5.948

4.  Evaluation of oligonucleotide probes for identification of shiga-like-toxin-producing Escherichia coli.

Authors:  H Karch; T Meyer
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1989-06       Impact factor: 5.948

5.  Affinity purification and characterization of Shiga-like toxin II and production of toxin-specific monoclonal antibodies.

Authors:  F P Downes; T J Barrett; J H Green; C H Aloisio; J S Spika; N A Strockbine; I K Wachsmuth
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1988-08       Impact factor: 3.441

Review 6.  Infection by verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.

Authors:  M A Karmali
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  1989-01       Impact factor: 26.132

  6 in total

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