| Literature DB >> 35304977 |
Rajinder Bhardwaj1, Julie L Collins2, Joseph Stringfellow3, Jennifer Madonia2, Matt S Anderson1, Jeri-Anne Finley2, David A Stock2, Vladimir Coric2, Robert Croop2, Richard Bertz2.
Abstract
Rimegepant (Nurtec ODT)-an orally administered, small-molecule calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist indicated for the acute and preventive treatment of migraine-is a substrate for both the P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein transporters in vitro. We evaluated the effects of concomitant administration of strong inhibitors of these transporters on the pharmacokinetics of rimegepant in healthy subjects. This single-center, open-label, randomized study was conducted in 2 parts, both of which were 2-period, 2-sequence, crossover studies. Part 1 (n = 15) evaluated the effect of a single oral dose of 200-mg cyclosporine, a strong inhibitor of the P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein transporters, on the pharmacokinetics of rimegepant 75 mg. Part 2 (n = 12) evaluated the effect of a single oral dose of 600-mg quinidine, a strong selective P-glycoprotein transporter, on the pharmacokinetics of rimegepant 75 mg. Coadministration with cyclosporine showed an increase in rimegepant area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity and maximum observed concentration based on geometric mean ratios (90% confidence intervals [CIs]) of 1.6 (1.49-1.72) and 1.41 (1.27-1.57), respectively, versus rimegepant alone. Coadministration with quinidine showed an increase in rimegepant area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity and maximum observed concentration geometric mean ratios (90% CIs) of 1.55 (1.40-1.72) and 1.67 (1.46-1.91), respectively, versus rimegepant alone. Strong P-glycoprotein inhibitors (cyclosporine, quinidine) increased rimegepant exposures (>50%, <2-fold). In parts 1 and 2, rimegepant coadministration was well tolerated and safe. The similar effect of cyclosporine and quinidine coadministration on rimegepant exposure suggests that inhibition of breast cancer resistance protein inhibition may have less influence on rimegepant exposure.Entities:
Keywords: calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist; cyclosporine; interaction; quinidine; rimegepant
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35304977 PMCID: PMC9311059 DOI: 10.1002/cpdd.1088
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev ISSN: 2160-763X
Demographics and Baseline Characteristics
| Part 1 | Part 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| N = 16 | N = 15 | |
| Age, y, mean (SD) | 43 (10) | 43 (9) |
| Sex, n (%) | ||
| Female | 7 (44) | 5 (33) |
| Male | 9 (56) | 10 (66) |
| White race, n (%) | 16 (100) | 15 (100) |
| Weight, kg, mean (SD) | 72 (12) | 78 (13) |
| Body mass index, kg/m2, mean (SD) | 25 (3) | 26 (3) |
Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.
Figure 1Mean (SD) plasma rimegepant concentration‐time profiles through 24 hoursa for rimegepant 75 mg ODT alone or with cyclosporine 200 mg (part 1) and rimegepant alone or with quinidine 600 mg (part 2). ODT, orally disintegrating tablet; SD, standard deviation.
aResults were truncated at 24 hours; values below the limit of quantitation were set to 0 for the calculation of means.
Geometric Least Squares Mean Ratios and 90% CIs of Rimegepant 75 mg ODT AUC and Cmax When Administered Alone, With Cyclosporine 200 mg (Part 1), or With Quinidine 600 mg (Part 2)
| Part 1 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rimegepant 75 mg ODT Alone or With Cyclosporine 200 mg (N = 15) | ||||
| Geometric Least Squares Mean | Rimegepant + Cyclosporine vs Rimegepant | |||
| Rimegepant + Cyclosporine | Rimegepant | Ratio | 90% CI (%) | |
| AUC0‐t, ng • h/mL | 6561.18 | 4092.08 | 160.34 | 149.15‐172.36 |
| AUC0‐inf, ng • h/mL | 6574.36 | 4106.19 | 160.11 | 149.04‐172.00 |
| Cmax, ng/mL | 1162.70 | 824.41 | 141.03 | 126.98‐156.64 |
Abbreviations: AUC, area under the plasma concentration–time curve; AUC0‐inf, AUC from time 0 to infinity; AUC0‐t, AUC from time 0 to the last observed concentration; Cmax, maximum observed concentration; ODT, orally disintegrating tablet.
Geometric mean.
Rimegepant Pharmacokinetic Parameters Following a Single Oral Dose of Rimegepant ODT 75 mg Alone and Coadministered With Cyclosporine 200 mg or Quinidine 600 mg
| N | Cmax, ng/mL | AUC0‐t, ng • h/mL | AUC0‐inf, ng • h/mL | tmax, h | t½el, h | CL/F, L/h | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part 1 | |||||||
| Rimegepant | 15 | 862.04 (31.63) | 4253.05 (31.92) | 4267.03 (31.83) | 1.99 (0.66‐3.00) | 7.59 (19.20) | 19.26 (31.84) |
| Rimegepant + cyclosporine | 15 | 1240.82 (31.76) | 6772.48 (24.64) | 6785.53 (24.60) | 2.49 (1.00‐3.99) | 7.32 (16.31) | 11.77 (28.24) |
| Part 2 | |||||||
| Rimegepant | 12 | 828.98 (23.97) | 4524.94 (22.75) | 4537.38 (22.70) | 1.50 (0.67‐3.99) | 8.56 (20.20) | 17.39 (24.68) |
| Rimegepant + quinidine | 12 | 1356.76 (25.29) | 6940.30 (22.51) | 6952.08 (22.49) | 2.77 (0.67‐3.99) | 7.24 (23.18) | 11.27 (21.58) |
Abbreviations: AUC, area under the concentration‐time curve; AUC0‐t, AUC from time 0 to the last observed concentration; AUC0‐inf, AUC from time 0 to infinity; Cmax, maximum observed concentration; CL/F, apparent clearance; ODT, orally disintegrating tablet; t½el, elimination half‐life; tmax, time to maximum concentration.
Values are arithmetic mean (percent coefficient of variation), except tmax, which is median (range).