Literature DB >> 35301690

The dark triad moderates the association between orthorexia nervosa and relationship (dis)satisfaction.

Kaitlin M Brunett1, Crystal D Oberle2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Past research has revealed a link between orthorexia nervosa (ON) and relationship dissatisfaction, which has in turn been found to be correlated with the Dark Triad traits. The current study investigated the association ON has with seeking out relationships and with relationship satisfaction, while also assessing a potential moderating effect of the Dark Triad.
METHODS: Recruited from Reddit forums, 788 adults (74% female, 67% White, 63% aged 25-30 years) completed an online survey with the Orthorexia Nervosa Inventory (ONI), Short Dark Triad (SD3), and Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS).
RESULTS: Greater ON symptomatology was associated with greater levels of all aspects of the Dark Triad (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy), as well as with lower levels of relationship satisfaction (among those in committed romantic relationships) and a lower likelihood of seeking new romantic relationships (among single participants). A regression analysis revealed that the Dark Triad moderated the association between ON and relationship satisfaction, whereby this association was not significant at high levels of the Dark Triad.
CONCLUSION: The current research highlights that at low and medium levels of the Dark Triad, greater ON symptomology is associated with lower levels of satisfaction in romantic relationships. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, descriptive cross-sectional study.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Dark Triad; Orthorexia nervosa; Relationship dissatisfaction; Relationship satisfaction; Romance seeking

Mesh:

Year:  2022        PMID: 35301690     DOI: 10.1007/s40519-022-01387-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eat Weight Disord        ISSN: 1124-4909            Impact factor:   3.008


  16 in total

Review 1.  Evidence and gaps in the literature on orthorexia nervosa.

Authors:  Márta Varga; Szilvia Dukay-Szabó; Ferenc Túry; Eric F van Furth; F van Furth Eric
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2013-04-12       Impact factor: 4.652

2.  Orthorexia vs. theories of healthy eating.

Authors:  Steven Bratman
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2017-07-24       Impact factor: 4.652

3.  Microthinking about micronutrients: a case of transition from obsessions about healthy eating to near-fatal "orthorexia nervosa" and proposed diagnostic criteria.

Authors:  Ryan M Moroze; Thomas M Dunn; J Craig Holland; Joel Yager; Philippe Weintraub
Journal:  Psychosomatics       Date:  2014-03-19       Impact factor: 2.386

4.  Orthorexia symptoms correlate with perceived muscularity and body fat, not BMI.

Authors:  Crystal D Oberle; Shelby L Lipschuetz
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2018-05-03       Impact factor: 4.652

5.  Orthorexia nervosa: A review of psychosocial risk factors.

Authors:  Sarah E McComb; Jennifer S Mills
Journal:  Appetite       Date:  2019-05-07       Impact factor: 3.868

6.  Orthorexia nervosa: Assessment and correlates with gender, BMI, and personality.

Authors:  Crystal D Oberle; Razieh O Samaghabadi; Elizabeth M Hughes
Journal:  Appetite       Date:  2016-10-15       Impact factor: 3.868

7.  Orthorexia nervosa: a preliminary study with a proposal for diagnosis and an attempt to measure the dimension of the phenomenon.

Authors:  L M Donini; D Marsili; M P Graziani; M Imbriale; C Cannella
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 4.652

8.  The interrelationship between orthorexia nervosa, perfectionism, body image and attachment style.

Authors:  Marta A Barnes; Marie L Caltabiano
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2016-04-11       Impact factor: 4.652

9.  Orthorexia nervosa with hyponatremia, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastimum, pneumothorax, and pancytopenia.

Authors:  Sang Won Park; Jeong Yup Kim; Gang Ji Go; Eun Sil Jeon; Heui Jung Pyo; Young Joo Kwon
Journal:  Electrolyte Blood Press       Date:  2011-06-30

Review 10.  Prevalence of Orthorexia Nervosa and Its Diagnostic Tools-A Literature Review.

Authors:  Antoni Niedzielski; Natalia Kaźmierczak-Wojtaś
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-05-20       Impact factor: 3.390

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