| Literature DB >> 3527293 |
M Ehrlich, K F Norris, R Y Wang, K C Kuo, C W Gehrke.
Abstract
The heat-induced conversion of 5-methylcytosine (m5C) residues to thymine residues and of cytosine to uracil residues in single-stranded DNA was studied. The calculated rates for deamination at 37 degrees C and pH 7.4 were approximately 9.5 X 10(-10) and 2.1 X 10(-10) sec-1, respectively. N4-Methyldeoxycytidine, which is in the DNA of certain thermophilic bacteria, was more heat-resistant than was deoxycytidine and much more than was 5-methyldeoxycytidine. Thermophilic bacteria which contain N4-methylcytosine rather than m5C in their genomes may thereby largely avoid heat-induced mutation due to deamination, which is incurred by the many organisms that contain m5C in their DNA.Entities:
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Year: 1986 PMID: 3527293 DOI: 10.1007/bf01116426
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Biosci Rep ISSN: 0144-8463 Impact factor: 3.840