Literature DB >> 35271288

Optimization of a Pyrimidinone Series for Selective Inhibition of Ca2+/Calmodulin-Stimulated Adenylyl Cyclase 1 Activity for the Treatment of Chronic Pain.

Jason A Scott1, Monica Soto-Velasquez1, Michael P Hayes1, Justin E LaVigne1, Heath R Miller1, Jatinder Kaur1, Karin F K Ejendal1, Val J Watts1,2,3, Daniel P Flaherty1,2,3.   

Abstract

Adenylyl cyclase type 1 (AC1) is involved in signaling for chronic pain sensitization in the central nervous system and is an emerging target for the treatment of chronic pain. AC1 and a closely related isoform AC8 are also implicated to have roles in learning and memory signaling processes. Our team has carried out cellular screening for inhibitors of AC1 yielding a pyrazolyl-pyrimidinone scaffold with low micromolar potency against AC1 and selectivity versus AC8. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies led to analogues with cellular IC50 values as low as 0.25 μM, selectivity versus AC8 and other AC isoforms as well as other common neurological targets. A representative analogue displayed modest antiallodynic effects in a mouse model of inflammatory pain. This series represents the most potent and selective inhibitors of Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated AC1 activity to date with improved drug-like physicochemical properties making them potential lead compounds for the treatment of inflammatory pain.

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Year:  2022        PMID: 35271288      PMCID: PMC9390083          DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01759

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Chem        ISSN: 0022-2623            Impact factor:   8.039


  80 in total

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  2 in total

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