The triple procedure. Analysis of outcome, refraction, and intraocular lens power calculation.

Presented are the results of 66 consecutive, elective, combined procedures of penetrating keratoplasty, extracapsular cataract extraction, and intraocular lens insertion (triple procedure) performed by three surgeons between January 1981 and January 1984. After a mean postoperative followup of 15.8 months, over 90% of the eyes had clear grafts, and of the 56 eyes with good preoperative visual potential, 77% achieved a best corrected visual acuity of 20/40 or better. The postoperative mean refractive deviation from emmetropia was 2.17 diopters, with a range of +6.62 D to -5.50 D, 62% falling between -2.00 and +2.00 diopters. Using multiple regression analysis of preoperative and postoperative variables, an attempt was made to derive a predictive formula for the power of the intraocular lens to be implanted during the triple procedure. In contrast to cataract surgery, where axial length and corneal power remain fairly constant preoperatively and postoperatively, penetrating keratoplasty produces marked changes in corneal curvature and power. Therefore, a single formula could not be derived to predict accurately the intraocular lens power for the patients. However, using the results for an individual surgeon, a formula was derived that could improve the predictability of intraocular lens power.