| Literature DB >> 35261709 |
Hyobae Kown1, Jongkwon Seo1, Byung Gyu Kim1, Gwang Sil Kim1, Moo-Nyun Jin1, Hye Young Lee1, Young Sup Byun1, Byung Ok Kim1.
Abstract
Takotsubo syndrome (TS) is a reversible form of cardiomyopathy characterized by transient systolic dysfunction with regional wall motion abnormalities and absence of coronary artery obstruction, which can be precipitated by severe emotional or physical stress. Its clinical presentation is similar to that of acute coronary syndrome. However, TS presenting with atrioventricular (AV) block with ventricular asystole is rarely reported. In this article, we describe the case of a postmenopausal woman who experienced near cardiac arrest due to high-degree AV block. Although transthoracic echocardiography revealed left ventricular dysfunction with severe global hypokinesia, coronary angiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed normal coronary arteries without myocardial scarring. The patient's condition improved after permanent pacemaker implantation and medical treatment for heart failure. Echocardiography and pacemaker analysis at two-month follow-up revealed normalization of heart function and cardiac rhythm, and the patient was finally diagnosed with TS. <Learning objective: Takotsubo syndrome can present with conduction abnormalities such as a high-degree atrioventricular block in case of left ventricular basal segment involvement. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is useful for distinguishing stress-induced cardiomyopathy from other myocardial diseases with non-obstructive coronary arteries.>.Entities:
Keywords: Atrioventricular block; Takotsubo cardiomyopathy; Ventricular asystole
Year: 2021 PMID: 35261709 PMCID: PMC8888725 DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2021.09.004
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Cardiol Cases ISSN: 1878-5409