Literature DB >> 35242408

Postoperative vasovagal cardiac arrest after spinal anesthesia for lumbar spine surgery.

Caitlin Keenan1, Andy Y Wang1, Konstantin Balonov2, James Kryzanski1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Spinal anesthesia is being increasingly recognized as a favorable alternative to general anesthesia. However, there are still several considerations for its safe and effective use. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 62-year-old male received spinal anesthesia during an uneventful L3-L5 decompressive laminectomy. However, he subsequently experienced a brief episode of pulseless electrical activity in the post-anesthesia care unit, and was successfully resuscitated without further sequelae. This was attributed to a vasovagal episode, with his notable prior history of experiencing vasovagal syncope with lightheadedness and fainting at the sight of blood.
CONCLUSION: Patients with a history of vasovagal syncope may be predisposed to experiencing brief potentiated episodes of severe bradycardia and even cardiac arrest following spinal anesthesia. Copyright:
© 2022 Surgical Neurology International.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cardiac arrest; Lumbar spine; Pulseless electrical activity; Spinal anesthesia; Vasovagal

Year:  2022        PMID: 35242408      PMCID: PMC8888311          DOI: 10.25259/SNI_25_2022

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Surg Neurol Int        ISSN: 2152-7806


  9 in total

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Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  1997-01       Impact factor: 7.892

Review 5.  Perioperative bradycardia and asystole: relationship to vasovagal syncope and the Bezold-Jarisch reflex.

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Journal:  Br J Anaesth       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 9.166

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Journal:  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand       Date:  2000-01       Impact factor: 2.105

7.  Spinal anesthesia in contemporary and complex lumbar spine surgery: experience with 343 cases.

Authors:  Jeffrey M Breton; Calvin G Ludwig; Michael J Yang; T Jayde Nail; Ron I Riesenburger; Penny Liu; James T Kryzanski
Journal:  J Neurosurg Spine       Date:  2021-11-05

8.  Vasovagal cardiac arrest during spinal anesthesia for Cesarean section -A case report-.

Authors:  Young-Eun Jang; Sang-Hwan Do; In-Ae Song
Journal:  Korean J Anesthesiol       Date:  2013-01-21

9.  Sinus bradycardia and asystole during spinal and epidural anesthesia: a report of 13 cases.

Authors:  B Geffin; L Shapiro
Journal:  J Clin Anesth       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 9.452

  9 in total

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