Neşe Başak Türkmen1, Hande Yüce1, Aslı Taşlıdere2, Yasemin Şahin3, Osman Çiftçi3. 1. İnönü University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Malatya, Turkey 2. İnönü University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Malatya, Turkey 3. Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicinal Pharmacology, Denizli, Turkey
Abstract
Objectives: Thioacetamide (TAA) is an organosulfur, white crystalline compound having liver injury. However, it shows toxic effects on many organs. The reverts the oxidative stress created by TAA on the heart and kidney, and decreased lipid peroxide peroxidation back with antioxidant-properties nerolidol (NRL). This study hypothesized that NRL treatment a potential ameliorate nephrotoxicity and cardiotoxicity caused by TAA. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two Wistar Albino male rats (3-4 months old and 280-300 g in weight) were divided into four groups. (a) Control, (b) TAA was administered 200 mg/kg i.p. twice a weekly (c) NRL was orally administered at the dose of 100 mg/kg per every other day by gavages. (d) TAA and NRL-treated groups were assigned 200 mg/kg TAA and 100 mg/kg NRL for three weeks. Results: As a result of these dose administration thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels were detected. The results were shown that TAA leads to a significant rise in TBARS level and a significant decrease in GPx, CAT, SOD, and GSH levels in the heart and kidney tissue according to the control group. The finding of this study the NRL treatment reduced TBARS levels and increased antioxidant level. Administration of NRL prevents the biochemical and histopathological alterations induced by TAA. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that the antioxidant activity of NRL can protect against biochemical and histological damage caused by TAA in heart and kidney tissue.
Objectives: Thioacetamide (TAA) is an organosulfur, white crystalline compound having liver injury. However, it shows toxic effects on many organs. The reverts the oxidative stress created by TAA on the heart and kidney, and decreased lipid peroxide peroxidation back with antioxidant-properties nerolidol (NRL). This study hypothesized that NRL treatment a potential ameliorate nephrotoxicity and cardiotoxicity caused by TAA. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two Wistar Albino male rats (3-4 months old and 280-300 g in weight) were divided into four groups. (a) Control, (b) TAA was administered 200 mg/kg i.p. twice a weekly (c) NRL was orally administered at the dose of 100 mg/kg per every other day by gavages. (d) TAA and NRL-treated groups were assigned 200 mg/kg TAA and 100 mg/kg NRL for three weeks. Results: As a result of these dose administration thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels were detected. The results were shown that TAA leads to a significant rise in TBARS level and a significant decrease in GPx, CAT, SOD, and GSH levels in the heart and kidney tissue according to the control group. The finding of this study the NRL treatment reduced TBARS levels and increased antioxidant level. Administration of NRL prevents the biochemical and histopathological alterations induced by TAA. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that the antioxidant activity of NRL can protect against biochemical and histological damage caused by TAA in heart and kidney tissue.
Authors: Douglas B Sawyer; Deborah A Siwik; Lei Xiao; David R Pimentel; Krishna Singh; Wilson S Colucci Journal: J Mol Cell Cardiol Date: 2002-04 Impact factor: 5.000
Authors: Fernando Canani Klopell; Marivane Lemos; João Paulo Barreto Sousa; Eros Comunello; Edson Luis Maistro; Jairo Kennup Bastos; Sérgio Faloni de Andrade Journal: Z Naturforsch C J Biosci Date: 2007 Jul-Aug
Authors: José Damasceno Nogueira Neto; Antonia Amanda Cardoso de Almeida; Johanssy da Silva Oliveira; Pauline Sousa Dos Santos; Damião Pergentino de Sousa; Rivelilson Mendes de Freitas Journal: Neurochem Res Date: 2013-06-14 Impact factor: 3.996
Authors: Yakov M Koen; Diganta Sarma; Heather Hajovsky; Nadezhda A Galeva; Todd D Williams; Jeffrey L Staudinger; Robert P Hanzlik Journal: Chem Res Toxicol Date: 2013-03-20 Impact factor: 3.739