| Literature DB >> 35190886 |
Van Tam Nguyen1, Ki-Hyun Cho2, Nguyen Tuan Anh Mai1, Jee-Yong Park2, Thi Bich Ngoc Trinh1, Min-Kyung Jang2, Thi Thu Huyen Nguyen1,3, Xuan Dang Vu1, Thi Lan Nguyen1, Van Diep Nguyen1, Aruna Ambagala4, Yong-Joo Kim5, Van Phan Le6.
Abstract
African swine fever (ASF) is a contagious and deadly viral disease affecting swine of all ages. ASF was first reported in Vietnam in February 2019, and it is now considered endemic in Vietnam. In this study, 122 ASF-positive samples collected from domestic pigs in 28 different provinces of northern, central, and southern Vietnam during outbreaks in 2019-2021 were genetically characterized. The findings confirmed that all ASF virus (ASFV) strains circulating in Vietnam belonged to p72 genotype II, p54 genotype II, CD2v serogroup 8, and CVR gene variant type I. However, further analysis based on the tandem repeat sequences located between I73R and I329L genes revealed that there were three different variants of ASFV, IGR I, II, and III, circulating in the domestic pig population in Vietnam. The IGR II variants were the most prevalent (117/122 strains) and were detected in pigs in all of the provinces tested, followed by IGR III (4/122 strains) and IGR I (1/122 strains). This study confirms for the first time the presence of IGR III variants in Vietnam.Entities:
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Year: 2022 PMID: 35190886 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-022-05363-4
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Arch Virol ISSN: 0304-8608 Impact factor: 2.574