PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The importance of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women has long been underestimated. Therefore, we need to understand the impact of sex differences on CVD. RECENT FINDINGS: Traditional risk factors contribute to coronary artery disease (CAD) differently in women and men. There are female-specific risk factors and comorbid conditions that affect the risk of CAD. Plaque erosion is frequently seen in younger women who smoke, while plaque rupture is common in older women and men who have elevated blood cholesterol. Coronary artery calcification is also different in both sexes. Thus, coronary artery calcification score-based risk stratification in women is challenging. A deeper understanding of the sex differences in the risk factors and plaque morphology of coronary atherosclerosis may lead to improved outcomes of CVD in women.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The importance of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women has long been underestimated. Therefore, we need to understand the impact of sex differences on CVD. RECENT FINDINGS: Traditional risk factors contribute to coronary artery disease (CAD) differently in women and men. There are female-specific risk factors and comorbid conditions that affect the risk of CAD. Plaque erosion is frequently seen in younger women who smoke, while plaque rupture is common in older women and men who have elevated blood cholesterol. Coronary artery calcification is also different in both sexes. Thus, coronary artery calcification score-based risk stratification in women is challenging. A deeper understanding of the sex differences in the risk factors and plaque morphology of coronary atherosclerosis may lead to improved outcomes of CVD in women.
Authors: Frank J H Gijsen; Jolanda J Wentzel; Attila Thury; Frits Mastik; Johannes A Schaar; Johan C H Schuurbiers; Cornelis J Slager; Wim J van der Giessen; Pim J de Feyter; Anton F W van der Steen; Patrick W Serruys Journal: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol Date: 2008-07-11 Impact factor: 4.733
Authors: Lawrence J Laslett; Peter Alagona; Bernard A Clark; Joseph P Drozda; Frances Saldivar; Sean R Wilson; Chris Poe; Menolly Hart Journal: J Am Coll Cardiol Date: 2012-12-25 Impact factor: 24.094
Authors: Lee J Nedkoff; Tom G Briffa; David B Preen; Frank M Sanfilippo; Joseph Hung; Stephen C Ridout; Matthew Knuiman; Michael Hobbs Journal: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes Date: 2011-08-23
Authors: G K Sukhova; U Schönbeck; E Rabkin; F J Schoen; A R Poole; R C Billinghurst; P Libby Journal: Circulation Date: 1999-05-18 Impact factor: 29.690