| Literature DB >> 35148919 |
A Buffet1, C Bouteille2, L Obert2, F Loisel2, I Pluvy2.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: In France, a lockdown was enforced from March 17 to May 11, 2020. It was renewed with different modalities from April 3 to May 3, 2021. Our objective was to compare the epidemiology of hand and wrist trauma injuries during these periods to a control period, with the hypothesis of a decreased incidence of hand and wrist trauma.Entities:
Keywords: COVID-19; Confinement; Hand emergencies; Lockdown; SOS mains; SOS-mains; Urgences mains
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35148919 PMCID: PMC8784619 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2022.01.002
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Ann Chir Plast Esthet ISSN: 0294-1260 Impact factor: 0.750
Figure 1Diagramme de flux pour 2019–2020–2021.
Caractéristiques épidémiologiques des patients inclus 2019–2020–2021.
| 2019 | % | 2020 | % | 2021 | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nombre | 490 | 318 | 269 | ||||
| Fumeurs | 93 | 61 | 83 | ||||
| Âge moyen (année) | 42,7 | 44,7 | 42 | ||||
| < 20 | 51 | 26 | 26 | ||||
| 20–35 | 151 | 100 | 87 | ||||
| 36–50 | 115 | 81 | 64 | ||||
| 51–65 | 95 | 51 | 62 | ||||
| > 65 | 68 | 60 | 30 | ||||
| Temps d’attente moyen (min) | 192 | 170 | 161 | < | |||
| Hospitalisation | 68 | 46 | 16 | ||||
| Genre | |||||||
| Homme | 348 | 213 | 183 | ||||
| Femme | 152 | 105 | 86 | ||||
| Profession | |||||||
| Étudiant | 33 | 18 | 21 | ||||
| Retraité | 68 | 65 | 46 | ||||
| Travailleur manuel | 169 | 123 | 89 | ||||
| Travailleur non-manuel | 63 | 43 | 90 | ||||
| Sans emploi | 21 | 16 | 13 | ||||
| Inconnu | 136 | 53 | 10 | ||||
| Date traumatisme | |||||||
| Jour même | 375 | 248 | 221 | ||||
| La veille | 60 | 34 | 23 | ||||
| < 7 jours | 38 | 20 | 10 | ||||
| > 7 jours | 15 | 13 | 15 | ||||
| > 1 mois | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||||
| Dominance | |||||||
| Main dominante | 190 | 124 | 131 | ||||
| Main non dominante | 206 | 160 | 126 | ||||
| Inconnu | 94 | 34 | 12 | ||||
| Contexte | |||||||
| Morsure | 13 | 8 | 9 | ||||
| Domestique | 285 | 222 | 160 | ||||
| Agricole | 25 | 20 | 6 | ||||
| Accident travail | 113 | 47 | 51 |
Test de Kruskal–Wallis.
Test du Chi2.
Figure 2Répartition hebdomadaire des patients en 2019–2020–2021.
Détails des pathologies évaluées en 2019–2020–2021.
| 2019 | % | 2020 | % | 2021 | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fracture | |||||||
| Radius distal | 73 | 45 | 22 | ||||
| Radius distal ouverte | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||
| Os du carpe | 8 | 5 | 5 | ||||
| Métacarpe | 37 | 18 | 24 | ||||
| Phalange | 49 | 37 | 28 | ||||
| Plaies cutanées isolées | |||||||
| Lésions tendineuses | |||||||
| Fléchisseur | 22 | 25 | 12 | ||||
| Extenseur | 42 | 30 | 21 | ||||
| Lésions microchirurgicales | |||||||
| Nerfs | 6 | 11 | 4 | ||||
| Artères | 1 | 3 | 0 | ||||
| Pédicule vasculonerveux | 14 | 24 | 6 | ||||
| Infection | |||||||
| Périonyxis | 23 | 5 | 4 | ||||
| Abcès | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Arthrite/ostéite | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||
| Phlegmon | 10 | 4 | 2 | ||||
| Autres | 6 | 4 | 1 | ||||
| Brûlures | |||||||
| Premier degré | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||
| Deuxième degré superficiel | 9 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Deuxième degré profond | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| Amputation |
Chi2.
Fisher.
Figure 3Répartition par type de pathologies en 2019–2020–2021.