| Literature DB >> 35125862 |
Silvia Esteban-Sepúlveda1,2, Roser Terradas-Robledo1, Thaís Castro-Ribeiro3, Esther García-Pagès3, Pau Sobregrau-Sangrà4, Laia Lacueva-Pérez1.
Abstract
Objective: To determine the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on health professionals, in terms of work changes and mental health. Method: 1) Cross-sectional study and 2) longitudinal prospective study on health professionals who worked directly with patients affected by COVID-19 pandemic during the period between March-June 2020 in a tertiary hospital in Barcelona. Baseline (July-November 2020) and follow-up (November 2020-March 2021) data were collected. Data related to the job and toxic habits were collected with ad hoc questionnaires, and data related to perceived stress, post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety using validated questionnaires.Entities:
Keywords: Anxiety disorder; COVID-19; Health care professionals; Mental health; Post traumatic stress disorder
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35125862 PMCID: PMC8808694 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.12.009
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Enferm Clin ISSN: 1130-8621
Figura 1Distribución por turnos (medida 1, n=90).
Figura 2Ubicación de los participantes pre, durante y pos primera ola de la COVID-19 (medida 1, n=90).
Resultados grupo basal (medida 1, n=90)
| Media (DE) | 39,79 (11,71) |
| n (%) | |
| Habitual | 33 (36,66) |
| No fuma | 52 (57,77) |
| No bebe | 22 (24,44) |
| Sí | 38 (42,22) |
| Sí | 33 (36,66) |
| Sí | 24 (26,67) |
DE: desviación estándar; Q1: cuartil 1; Q3: cuartil 3.
Resultados sobre salud mental grupo basal (medida 1, n = 90)
| Media (DE) | 25,91 (7,97) |
| Baja (≤10.53) | 4 (4,44) |
| Media (DE) | 21,94 (8,45) |
| Baja (≤14) | 21 (23,33) |
| Media (DE) | 21,53 (11,69) |
| >30 (cribado positivo) | 22 (24,44) |
| Media (DE) | 17,65 (4,60) |
| Bajo (≤13) | 20 (22,22) |
| Media (DE) | 48,58 (22,15) |
| Bajo (≤30) | 28 (31,81) |
| ≥3 (cribado positivo) | 16 (18,18) |
DE: desviación estándar; EEP: escala de estrés percibido; EN: escala numérica; PCL-5: Postraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition); PHQ-2: Patient Health Questionnaire-2; Q1: cuartil 1; Q3: cuartil 3; STAI-E/R: cuestionario de ansiedad-estado/rasgo.
Variables relacionadas con el estrés en el grupo de seguimiento (n = 64)
| Basal (medida 1) | Final (medida 2) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Media (DE) | n (%) | Media (DE) | n (%) | P | |
| EEP | |||||
| Media (DE) | 17,8 (5,3) | 14 (21,9) | 18,6 (5,7) | 11 (17,2) | 0,174 |
| EN (n = 63) | |||||
| Media (DE) | 49,7 (21,7) | 16 (25,4) | 58,1 (23,0) | 14 (22,2) | 0,003 |
| STAI-E | |||||
| Media (DE) | 27,0 (8,7) | 1 (1,5) | 29,6 (9,9) | 0 | 0,023 |
| STAI-R | |||||
| Media (DE) | 22,9 (10,3) | 15 (23,5) | 23,9 (9,6) | 9 (14,1) | 0,085 |
| PCL-5 | |||||
| Media (DE) | 22,8 (14,0) | 16 (25) | 23,0 (14,4) | 17 (26,6) | 1,000 |
DE: desviación estándar; EEP: escala de estrés percibido; EN: escala numérica; PCL-5: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition); PHQ-2: Patient Health Questionnaire-2; Q1: cuartil 1; Q3: cuartil 3; STAI-E/R: Cuestionario de Ansiedad-Estado/Rasgo.
p: estadísticamente significativo.