Literature DB >> 35118448

Diabetes Mellitus of Pituitary Origin: A Case Report.

Mandeep Singla1, Jaspreet Kaur Saini1.   

Abstract

We describe the case report of 36-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with diabetic ketoacidosis. On detailed clinical examination, coarse facial features in the form of large fleshy nose, thick lips, prognathism, and thickening of hands and feet were noticed, suggestive of acromegaly. Subsequently, she was diagnosed with acromegaly due to somatotropinoma. Impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes mellitus are frequently associated with acromegaly. Persistent growth hormone excess impairs insulin sensitivity, increases gluconeogenesis, reduces glucose uptake in adipose tissue and muscle, and alters pancreatic β-cell function. Rarely, diabetic ketoacidosis can be the presenting manifestation, as seen in this case. © Touch Medical Media 2021.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Acromegaly; diabetes mellitus; growth hormone; ketoacidosis

Year:  2021        PMID: 35118448      PMCID: PMC8320005          DOI: 10.17925/EE.2021.17.1.68

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  touchREV Endocrinol        ISSN: 2752-5457


  20 in total

Review 1.  Concurrent diagnosis of acromegaly and diabetic ketoacidosis.

Authors:  S A Westphal
Journal:  Endocr Pract       Date:  2000 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 3.443

2.  Non-insulin-mediated glucose uptake in several insulin-resistant states in the postabsortive period.

Authors:  D A García-Estévez; D Araújo-Vilar; J Cabezas-Cerrato
Journal:  Diabetes Res Clin Pract       Date:  1998-02       Impact factor: 5.602

3.  Glycometabolic control in acromegalic patients with diabetes: a study of the effects of different treatments for growth hormone excess and for hyperglycemia.

Authors:  V M Cambuli; M Galdiero; M Mastinu; F Pigliaru; R S Auriemma; A Ciresi; R Pivonello; M Amato; C Giordano; S Mariotti; A Colao; M G Baroni
Journal:  J Endocrinol Invest       Date:  2011-04-28       Impact factor: 4.256

4.  Refractory DKA as first presentation of acromegaly and a potential role for continuous venovenous hemofiltration in its successful management.

Authors:  Prerna Mewawalla; Gayatri Jaiswal; Michael Moustakakis; Niranjan Sankaranarayanan; Constantin A Dasanu
Journal:  Conn Med       Date:  2011-08

5.  Diabetic ketoacidosis: an unusual presentation of acromegaly.

Authors:  Rupal V Dosi; Rushad D Patell; Pratik J Shah; Harshal K Joshi
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2013-06-11

6.  Hyperglycemia associated with pasireotide: results from a mechanistic study in healthy volunteers.

Authors:  Robert R Henry; Theodore P Ciaraldi; Debra Armstrong; Paivi Burke; Monica Ligueros-Saylan; Sunder Mudaliar
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2013-06-03       Impact factor: 5.958

7.  Diabetic ketoacidosis in a patient with acromegaly.

Authors:  Yen-Ling Chen; Chih-Peng Wei; Chin-Cheng Lee; Tien-Chun Chang
Journal:  J Formos Med Assoc       Date:  2007-09       Impact factor: 3.282

8.  Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with pituitary gigantism.

Authors:  Omar Ali; Swati Banerjee; Daniel F Kelly; Phillip D K Lee
Journal:  Pituitary       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 4.107

Review 9.  [Diabetic ketoacidosis as the first manifestation of acromegaly].

Authors:  J Vidal Cortada; J I Conget Donlo; M P Navarro Téllez; I Halperin Rabinovic; E Vilardell Latorre
Journal:  An Med Interna       Date:  1995-02

10.  Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients with acromegaly.

Authors:  A V Dreval; I V Trigolosova; I V Misnikova; Y A Kovalyova; R S Tishenina; I A Barsukov; A V Vinogradova; B H R Wolffenbuttel
Journal:  Endocr Connect       Date:  2014-04-29       Impact factor: 3.335

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