Investigation of the Role of Induced Overexpression of the Isolated Secreted Klotho on the A-172 Human Glioblastoma Cells.

Klotho gene, identified in 1997 as an anti-aging gene, can manufacture two protein products: transmembrane and secreted forms. The later research revealed the involvement of klotho in carcinogenesis. However, little is known about the action of different Klotho forms on antitumor effects is still. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the effect of isolated secreted Klotho overexpression on the growth features of human glioblastoma cell line A-172.A-172 was transfected by a plasmid vector incorporating secreted Klotho sequence by the liposomal method. Overexpression assay was carried out quantitatively on both mRNA and protein using RT-qPCR and ELISA, correspondingly. It was shown that the relative expression of secreted Klotho in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the untransfected group by both methods (p < 0.001). At the same time, the growth curves and MTT proliferation assay demonstrated significantly decreased values under induced overexpression (p < 0.01). The increased amount of cells with activated caspases and annexin V (p < 0.001) corresponded with the expression of secreted Klotho. This mechanism, as suggested, maybe causative of the observed effects.