Alyna T Chien1,2, JoAnna Leyenaar3,4, Marisa Tomaino4, Steven Woloshin4,5, Lindsey Leininger4, Erin R Barnett4,6, Jennifer L McLaren4,6, Ellen Meara4,7,8. 1. Division of General Pediatrics, Department of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts alyna.chien@childrens.harvard.edu. 2. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. 3. Department of Pediatrics, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire. 4. The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Lebanon, New Hampshire. 5. The Lisa Schwartz Foundation for Truth in Medicine, Norwich, Vermont. 6. Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire. 7. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 8. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Abstract
PURPOSE: In the United States, primary care practices rely on scarce resources to deliver evidence-based care for children with behavioral health disorders such as depression, anxiety, other mental illness, or substance use disorders. We estimated the proportion of practices that have difficulty accessing these resources and whether practices owned by a health system or participating in Medicaid accountable care organizations (ACOs) report less difficulty. METHODS: This national cross-sectional study examined how difficult it is for practices to obtain pediatric (1) medication advice, (2) evidence-based psychotherapy, and (3) family-based therapy. We used the National Survey of Healthcare Organizations and Systems 2017-2018 (46.9% response rate), which sampled multiphysician primary and multispecialty care practices including 1,410 practices that care for children. We characterized practices' experience as "difficult" relative to "not at all difficult" using a 4-point ordinal scale. We used mixed-effects generalized linear models to estimate differences comparing system-owned vs independent practices and Medicaid ACO participants vs nonparticipants, adjusting for practice attributes. RESULTS: More than 85% of practices found it difficult to obtain help with evidence-based elements of pediatric behavioral health care. Adjusting for practice attributes, the percent experiencing difficulty was similar between system-owned and independent practices but was less for Medicaid ACO participants for medication advice (81% vs 89%; P = .021) and evidence-based psychotherapy (81% vs 90%; P = .006); differences were not significant for family-based treatment (85% vs 91%; P = .107). CONCLUSIONS: Most multiphysician practices struggle to obtain advice and services for child behavioral health needs, which are increasing nationally. Future studies should investigate the source of observed associations.
PURPOSE: In the United States, primary care practices rely on scarce resources to deliver evidence-based care for children with behavioral health disorders such as depression, anxiety, other mental illness, or substance use disorders. We estimated the proportion of practices that have difficulty accessing these resources and whether practices owned by a health system or participating in Medicaid accountable care organizations (ACOs) report less difficulty. METHODS: This national cross-sectional study examined how difficult it is for practices to obtain pediatric (1) medication advice, (2) evidence-based psychotherapy, and (3) family-based therapy. We used the National Survey of Healthcare Organizations and Systems 2017-2018 (46.9% response rate), which sampled multiphysician primary and multispecialty care practices including 1,410 practices that care for children. We characterized practices' experience as "difficult" relative to "not at all difficult" using a 4-point ordinal scale. We used mixed-effects generalized linear models to estimate differences comparing system-owned vs independent practices and Medicaid ACO participants vs nonparticipants, adjusting for practice attributes. RESULTS: More than 85% of practices found it difficult to obtain help with evidence-based elements of pediatric behavioral health care. Adjusting for practice attributes, the percent experiencing difficulty was similar between system-owned and independent practices but was less for Medicaid ACO participants for medication advice (81% vs 89%; P = .021) and evidence-based psychotherapy (81% vs 90%; P = .006); differences were not significant for family-based treatment (85% vs 91%; P = .107). CONCLUSIONS: Most multiphysician practices struggle to obtain advice and services for child behavioral health needs, which are increasing nationally. Future studies should investigate the source of observed associations.
Authors: Deborah N Peikes; Robert J Reid; Timothy J Day; Derekh D F Cornwell; Stacy B Dale; Richard J Baron; Randall S Brown; Rachel J Shapiro Journal: Ann Fam Med Date: 2014 Mar-Apr Impact factor: 5.166
Authors: Alyna T Chien; Zirui Song; Michael E Chernew; Bruce E Landon; Barbara J McNeil; Dana G Safran; Mark A Schuster Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2013-12-23 Impact factor: 7.124
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