Literature DB >> 35039654

Conspiracy mentality and political orientation across 26 countries.

Roland Imhoff1, Felix Zimmer2, Olivier Klein3, João H C António4, Maria Babinska5, Adrian Bangerter6, Michal Bilewicz5, Nebojša Blanuša7, Kosta Bovan7, Rumena Bužarovska8, Aleksandra Cichocka9, Sylvain Delouvée10, Karen M Douglas9, Asbjørn Dyrendal11, Tom Etienne12, Biljana Gjoneska13, Sylvie Graf14,15, Estrella Gualda16, Gilad Hirschberger17, Anna Kende18, Yordan Kutiyski12, Peter Krekó18, Andre Krouwel19, Silvia Mari20, Jasna Milošević Đorđević21, Maria Serena Panasiti22, Myrto Pantazi23, Ljupcho Petkovski24, Giuseppina Porciello22, André Rabelo25, Raluca Nicoleta Radu26, Florin A Sava27, Michael Schepisi22, Robbie M Sutton9, Viren Swami28,29, Hulda Thórisdóttir30, Vladimir Turjačanin31, Pascal Wagner-Egger32, Iris Žeželj33, Jan-Willem van Prooijen19.   

Abstract

People differ in their general tendency to endorse conspiracy theories (that is, conspiracy mentality). Previous research yielded inconsistent findings on the relationship between conspiracy mentality and political orientation, showing a greater conspiracy mentality either among the political right (a linear relation) or amongst both the left and right extremes (a curvilinear relation). We revisited this relationship across two studies spanning 26 countries (combined N = 104,253) and found overall evidence for both linear and quadratic relations, albeit small and heterogeneous across countries. We also observed stronger support for conspiracy mentality among voters of opposition parties (that is, those deprived of political control). Nonetheless, the quadratic effect of political orientation remained significant when adjusting for political control deprivation. We conclude that conspiracy mentality is associated with extreme left- and especially extreme right-wing beliefs, and that this non-linear relation may be strengthened by, but is not reducible to, deprivation of political control.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

Entities:  

Year:  2022        PMID: 35039654     DOI: 10.1038/s41562-021-01258-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nat Hum Behav        ISSN: 2397-3374


  16 in total

1.  The social consequences of conspiracism: Exposure to conspiracy theories decreases intentions to engage in politics and to reduce one's carbon footprint.

Authors:  Daniel Jolley; Karen M Douglas
Journal:  Br J Psychol       Date:  2013-01-04

2.  Right-wing authoritarianism and conspiracy thinking in a Polish sample.

Authors:  Monika Grzesiak-Feldman; Monika Irzycka
Journal:  Psychol Rep       Date:  2009-10

3.  Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria: evidence of a monological belief system and associations between individual psychological differences and real-world and fictitious conspiracy theories.

Authors:  Viren Swami; Rebecca Coles; Stefan Stieger; Jakob Pietschnig; Adrian Furnham; Sherry Rehim; Martin Voracek
Journal:  Br J Psychol       Date:  2011-02-25

4.  To Brexit or not to Brexit: The roles of Islamophobia, conspiracist beliefs, and integrated threat in voting intentions for the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.

Authors:  Viren Swami; David Barron; Laura Weis; Adrian Furnham
Journal:  Br J Psychol       Date:  2017-06-20

5.  The dark side of social movements: social identity, non-conformity, and the lure of conspiracy theories.

Authors:  Anni Sternisko; Aleksandra Cichocka; Jay J Van Bavel
Journal:  Curr Opin Psychol       Date:  2020-02-21

6.  Nothing Happens by Accident, or Does It? A Low Prior for Randomness Does Not Explain Belief in Conspiracy Theories.

Authors:  Sebastian Dieguez; Pascal Wagner-Egger; Nicolas Gauvrit
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2015-09-21

Review 7.  Ideological asymmetries in conformity, desire for shared reality, and the spread of misinformation.

Authors:  John T Jost; Sander van der Linden; Costas Panagopoulos; Curtis D Hardin
Journal:  Curr Opin Psychol       Date:  2018-01-12

8.  Pylons ablaze: Examining the role of 5G COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and support for violence.

Authors:  Daniel Jolley; Jenny L Paterson
Journal:  Br J Soc Psychol       Date:  2020-06-21

9.  Measuring individual differences in generic beliefs in conspiracy theories across cultures: conspiracy mentality questionnaire.

Authors:  Martin Bruder; Peter Haffke; Nick Neave; Nina Nouripanah; Roland Imhoff
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2013-04-30

10.  The ABC of society: Perceived similarity in agency/socioeconomic success and conservative-progressive beliefs increases intergroup cooperation.

Authors:  Alex Koch; Angela Dorrough; Andreas Glöckner; Roland Imhoff
Journal:  J Exp Soc Psychol       Date:  2020-04-24
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  2 in total

1.  Are Republicans and Conservatives More Likely to Believe Conspiracy Theories?

Authors:  Adam Enders; Christina Farhart; Joanne Miller; Joseph Uscinski; Kyle Saunders; Hugo Drochon
Journal:  Polit Behav       Date:  2022-07-22

2.  Who supports science-related populism? A nationally representative survey on the prevalence and explanatory factors of populist attitudes toward science in Switzerland.

Authors:  Niels G Mede; Mike S Schäfer; Julia Metag; Kira Klinger
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-08-08       Impact factor: 3.752

  2 in total

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