Literature DB >> 35022592

Signatures of a strange metal in a bosonic system.

Chao Yang1, Haiwen Liu2, Yi Liu3, Jiandong Wang1, Dong Qiu1, Sishuang Wang1, Yang Wang1, Qianmei He1, Xiuli Li1, Peng Li1, Yue Tang3, Jian Wang3,4, X C Xie3, James M Valles5, Jie Xiong6, Yanrong Li1,7.   

Abstract

Fermi liquid theory forms the basis for our understanding of the majority of metals: their resistivity arises from the scattering of well defined quasiparticles at a rate where, in the low-temperature limit, the inverse of the characteristic time scale is proportional to the square of the temperature. However, various quantum materials1-15-notably high-temperature superconductors1-10-exhibit strange-metallic behaviour with a linear scattering rate in temperature, deviating from this central paradigm. Here we show the unexpected signatures of strange metallicity in a bosonic system for which the quasiparticle concept does not apply. Our nanopatterned YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) film arrays reveal linear-in-temperature and linear-in-magnetic field resistance over extended temperature and magnetic field ranges. Notably, below the onset temperature at which Cooper pairs form, the low-field magnetoresistance oscillates with a period dictated by the superconducting flux quantum, h/2e (e, electron charge; h, Planck's constant). Simultaneously, the Hall coefficient drops and vanishes within the measurement resolution with decreasing temperature, indicating that Cooper pairs instead of single electrons dominate the transport process. Moreover, the characteristic time scale τ in this bosonic system follows a scale-invariant relation without an intrinsic energy scale: ħ/τ ≈ a(kBT + γμBB), where ħ is the reduced Planck's constant, a is of order unity7,8,11,12, kB is Boltzmann's constant, T is temperature, μB is the Bohr magneton and γ ≈ 2. By extending the reach of strange-metal phenomenology to a bosonic system, our results suggest that there is a fundamental principle governing their transport that transcends particle statistics.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Year:  2022        PMID: 35022592     DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-04239-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nature        ISSN: 0028-0836            Impact factor:   49.962


  28 in total

1.  Superconductivity: why the temperature is high.

Authors:  Jan Zaanen
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2004-07-29       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Phenomenology of the normal state of Cu-O high-temperature superconductors.

Authors: 
Journal:  Phys Rev Lett       Date:  1989-10-30       Impact factor: 9.161

3.  Universal quantum viscosity in a unitary Fermi gas.

Authors:  C Cao; E Elliott; J Joseph; H Wu; J Petricka; T Schäfer; J E Thomas
Journal:  Science       Date:  2010-12-09       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  Viscosity in strongly interacting quantum field theories from black hole physics.

Authors:  P K Kovtun; D T Son; A O Starinets
Journal:  Phys Rev Lett       Date:  2005-03-22       Impact factor: 9.161

5.  Link between spin fluctuations and electron pairing in copper oxide superconductors.

Authors:  K Jin; N P Butch; K Kirshenbaum; J Paglione; R L Greene
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2011-08-03       Impact factor: 49.962

6.  From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides.

Authors:  B Keimer; S A Kivelson; M R Norman; S Uchida; J Zaanen
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2015-02-12       Impact factor: 49.962

7.  Scale-invariant magnetoresistance in a cuprate superconductor.

Authors:  P Giraldo-Gallo; J A Galvis; Z Stegen; K A Modic; F F Balakirev; J B Betts; X Lian; C Moir; S C Riggs; J Wu; A T Bollinger; X He; I Božović; B J Ramshaw; R D McDonald; G S Boebinger; A Shekhter
Journal:  Science       Date:  2018-08-03       Impact factor: 47.728

8.  Similarity of scattering rates in metals showing T-linear resistivity.

Authors:  J A N Bruin; H Sakai; R S Perry; A P Mackenzie
Journal:  Science       Date:  2013-02-15       Impact factor: 47.728

9.  Theory of a Planckian Metal.

Authors:  Aavishkar A Patel; Subir Sachdev
Journal:  Phys Rev Lett       Date:  2019-08-09       Impact factor: 9.161

10.  Strange Metal in Magic-Angle Graphene with near Planckian Dissipation.

Authors:  Yuan Cao; Debanjan Chowdhury; Daniel Rodan-Legrain; Oriol Rubies-Bigorda; Kenji Watanabe; Takashi Taniguchi; T Senthil; Pablo Jarillo-Herrero
Journal:  Phys Rev Lett       Date:  2020-02-21       Impact factor: 9.161

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