| Literature DB >> 35004436 |
Hye-Ryeon Park, Hyeon Ok Ju, Jae-Ho Yoo.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of eating disorders in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, with the goal of providing data in support of nursing interventions to improve their health.Entities:
Keywords: Adolescent; Body image; Depression; Eating disorder; Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Year: 2019 PMID: 35004436 PMCID: PMC8650990 DOI: 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.4.449
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Child Health Nurs Res ISSN: 2287-9110
Characteristics of Participants and Differences According to the Presence of an Eating Disorder (N=136)
| Variables | Categories | Total | ED (n=53) | No ED (n=83) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) or M±SD | n (%) or M±SD | n (%) or M±SD | |||
| Gender | Male | 66 (48.5) | 13 (24.5) | 53 (63.9) | 20.03 (<.001) |
| Female | 70 (51.5) | 40 (75.5) | 30 (36.1) | ||
| Age (year) | ≤15 | 75 (55.1) | 23 (43.4) | 52 (62.7) | 4.85 (.028) |
| ≥16 | 61 (44.9) | 30 (56.6) | 31 (37.3) | ||
| Degree of obesity | Underweight | 6 (4.4) | 2 (3.8) | 4 (4.8) | 6.38 (.095) |
| Normal | 90 (66.2) | 29 (54.7) | 61 (73.5) | ||
| Overweight | 25 (18.4) | 13 (24.5) | 12 (14.5) | ||
| Obesity | 15 (11.0) | 9 (17.0) | 6 (7.2) | ||
| Age at onset of T1DM (year) | ≤10 | 81 (59.6) | 32 (60.4) | 49 (59.0) | 0.03 (.876) |
| ≥11 | 55 (40.4) | 21 (39.6) | 34 (41.0) | ||
| Duration of T1DM (year) | <5 | 59 (43.4) | 22 (41.5) | 37 (44.6) | 0.12 (.725) |
| ≥5 | 77 (56.6) | 31 (58.5) | 46 (55.4) | ||
| HbA1c (%) | Average | 8.5±1.7 | 9.4±2.0 | 8.0±1.2 | 4.61 (<.001) |
| <7.5 | 39 (28.7) | 10 (18.9) | 29 (34.9) | 4.09 (.043) | |
| ≥7.5 | 97 (71.3) | 43 (81.1) | 54 (65.1) | ||
| Blood glucose measurement method | BGM | 128 (94.1) | 52 (98.1) | 76 (91.6) | 2.50 (.149) |
| CGM | 8 (5.9) | 1 (1.9) | 7 (8.4) | ||
| Insulin treatment | MDI | 125 (91.9) | 52 (98.1) | 73 (88.0) | 4.49 (.050) |
| Insulin pump | 11 (8.1) | 1 (1.9) | 10 (12.0) | ||
| Insulin reduction after overeating | Yes | 33 (24.3) | |||
| No | 103 (75.7) | ||||
| Insulin omission after overeating | Yes | 10 (7.3) | |||
| No | 126 (92.7) |
BGM=Blood glucose meter; CGM=Continuous glucose monitoring; ED=Eating disorder; HbA1c=glycosylated hemoglobin type A1c; MDI=Multiple doses of insulin; T1DM=Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Differences between Adolescents with and without an Eating Disorder by Main Variables (N=136)
| Variables | Categories | Total | ED (n=53) | No ED (n=83) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) or M±SD | n (%) or M±SD | n (%) or M±SD | |||
| Body satisfaction | Yes | 64 (47.1) | 11 (20.8) | 53 (63.9) | 24.19 (<.001) |
| No | 72 (52.9) | 42 (79.2) | 30 (36.1) | ||
| Self-esteem | 29.10±7.08 | 26.58±6.26 | 30.71±7.14 | 3.44 (.001) | |
| Depression | Yes | 38 (27.9) | 25 (47.2) | 13 (15.7) | 15.95 (<.001) |
| No | 98 (72.1) | 28 (52.8) | 70 (84.3) |
ED=Eating disorder.
Predictors of Having an Eating Disorder in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes (N=136)
| Variables (event) | β | OR | 95% CI |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body satisfaction (no) | 1.35 | 3.87 | 1.55~9.65 | .004 |
| Depression (yes) | 1.06 | 2.87 | 1.13~7.28 | .026 |
| Gender (female) | 0.98 | 2.67 | 1.09~6.54 | .032 |
| HbA1c | 0.39 | 1.47 | 1.10~1.97 | .009 |
| Nagelkerke R2=.434; | ||||
OR=Odds ratio; CI=Confidence interval; HbA1c=glycosylated hemoglobin type A1c.