| Literature DB >> 35004431 |
Sang-Youn Jang, Kyung-Sook Bang.
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to examine the relationships among the perceptions and practice of taegyo (a traditional set of practices and beliefs related to healthy fetal development) and maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women.Entities:
Keywords: Maternal-fetal relations; Perception; Pregnant women; Prenatal care
Year: 2019 PMID: 35004431 PMCID: PMC8650985 DOI: 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.4.398
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Child Health Nurs Res ISSN: 2287-9110
Comparisons of Perceptions of Taegyo, Practice of Taegyo, and Maternal-Fetal Attachment According to General Characteristics (N=136)
| Variables | Categories | n (%) or M±SD | Perceptions of taegyo | Practice of taegyo | Maternal-fetal attachment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M±SD | t or F ( | M±SD | t or F ( | M±SD | t or F ( | |||
| Age (year) | <35 | 98 (72.1) | 3.92±0.52 | 1.52 (.131) | 3.70±0.60 | 1.04 (.301) | 3.94±0.49 | 0.08 (.934) |
| ≥35 | 38 (27.9) | 4.07±0.55 | 3.84±0.73 | 3.93±0.52 | ||||
| 32.24±3.99 | ||||||||
| Education level | High school | 14 (10.3) | 4.32±0.46 | 2.75 (.007) | 4.05±0.73 | 1.98 (.050) | 4.12±0.51 | 1.48 (.142) |
| ≥University | 122 (89.7) | 3.92±0.52 | 3.70±0.62 | 3.92±0.49 | ||||
| Religion | Yes | 73 (53.7) | 3.97±0.50 | 0.16 (.871) | 3.82±0.58 | 1.66 (.099) | 3.99±0.46 | 1.36 (.178) |
| No | 63 (46.3) | 3.96±0.56 | 3.64±0.69 | 3.88±0.52 | ||||
| Job | Yes | 72 (52.9) | 3.95±0.49 | 0.27 (.790) | 3.70±0.54 | 0.73 (.466) | 3.95±0.43 | 0.22 (.831) |
| No | 64 (47.1) | 3.98±0.58 | 3.78±0.74 | 3.93±0.56 | ||||
| Monthly income (10,000 won) | <300 | 37 (27.2) | 3.94±0.53 | 0.39 (.695) | 3.69±0.78 | 0.45 (.653) | 3.91±0.54 | 0.45 (.654) |
| ≥300 | 99 (72.8) | 3.98±0.53 | 3.76±0.58 | 3.95±0.48 | ||||
| Family type | Nuclear | 124 (91.2) | 3.99±0.54 | 1.65 (.102) | 3.77±0.62 | 2.01 (.046) | 3.97±0.48 | 2.25 (.026) |
| Extended | 12 (8.8) | 3.73±0.35 | 3.39±0.72 | 3.64±0.51 | ||||
| Length of marriage (year) | <3 | 51 (37.5) | 3.86±0.49 | 1.82 (.167) | 3.69±0.67 | 1.12 (.331) | 3.86±0.50 | 1.73 (.181) |
| 3~<5 | 49 (36.0) | 3.99±0.55 | 3.69±0.61 | 3.93±0.50 | ||||
| ≥5 | 36 (26.5) | 4.08±0.55 | 3.87±0.63 | 4.06±0.46 | ||||
| Planned pregnancy | Yes | 88 (64.7) | 3.99±0.54 | 0.73 (.467) | 3.82±0.59 | 2.11 (.037) | 3.98±0.48 | 1.47 (.145) |
| No | 48 (35.3) | 3.92±0.52 | 3.58±0.70 | 3.85±0.52 | ||||
| Parity | Primipara | 67 (49.3) | 3.92±0.50 | 0.94 (.351) | 3.76±0.60 | 0.37 (.712) | 3.93±0.47 | 0.22 (.829) |
| Multipara | 69 (50.7) | 4.01±0.56 | 3.72±0.68 | 3.95±0.52 | ||||
| Gestational period (week) | 16~28 | 100 (73.5) | 3.96±0.54 | 0.13 (.898) | 3.79±0.64 | 1.56 (.122) | 3.97±0.49 | 1.34 (.181) |
| 29~32 | 36 (26.5) | 3.97±0.51 | 3.60±0.63 | 3.84±0.49 | ||||
| Abortion experience | Yes | 26 (19.1) | 4.20±0.48 | 2.54 (.012) | 3.73±0.67 | 0.04 (.966) | 3.88±0.51 | 0.65 (.517) |
| No | 110 (80.9) | 3.91±0.53 | 3.74±0.64 | 3.95±0.49 | ||||
| Pregnancy complications | Yes | 4 (2.9) | 3.68±0.46 | 1.10 (.272) | 3.34±0.48 | 1.27 (.206) | 3.73±0.69 | 0.83 (.408) |
| No | 132 (97.1) | 3.97±0.53 | 3.75±0.64 | 3.94±0.49 | ||||
The Degree of Perceptions of Taegyo, Practice of Taegyo, and Maternal-Fetal Attachment of Pregnant Women (N=136)
| Variables | M±SD | Min | Max | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perceptions of taegyo | 3.96±0.53 | 2.71 | 5.00 | 1~5 |
| Practice of taegyo | 3.74±0.64 | 1.94 | 5.00 | 1~5 |
| Maternal-fetal attachment | 3.94±0.49 | 2.69 | 5.00 | 1~5 |
Correlations of Perceptions of Taegyo, Practice of Taegyo, and Maternal-Fetal Attachment (N=136)
| Variables | Perceptions of taegyo | Practice of taegyo |
|---|---|---|
| r ( | r ( | |
| Practice of taegyo | .72 (<.001) | |
| Maternal-fetal attachment | .55 (<.001) | .65 (<.001) |