| Literature DB >> 35004410 |
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to analyze physical symptom-related and life-style factors affecting suicidal ideation of senior grade students in elementary school.Entities:
Keywords: Child; Life style; Suicidal ideation; Symptom assessment
Year: 2019 PMID: 35004410 PMCID: PMC8650924 DOI: 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.2.175
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Child Health Nurs Res ISSN: 2287-9110
Differences in General Characteristics according to Participants' Experience of Suicidal Ideation (N=663)
| Variables | Categories | Suicidal ideation | Non-suicidal ideation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | |||
| Gender | Male | 94 (27.2) | 251 (72.8) | 6.95 (.008) |
| Female | 117 (36.8) | 201 (63.2) | ||
| Family structure | Intact family | 179 (30.5) | 407 (69.5) | 6.97 (.031) |
| Single parent | 27 (38.6) | 43 (61.4) | ||
| Extended family[ | 5 (71.4) | 2 (28.6) | ||
| Economic status | High | 51 (24.5) | 157 (75.5) | 8.27 (.004) |
| Low | 160 (35.2) | 295 (64.8) | ||
| Academic performance | High | 80 (25.9) | 228 (74.1) | 13.49 (.001) |
| Average | 80 (36.5) | 139 (63.5) | ||
| Low | 51 (37.5) | 85 (62.5) | ||
| Exposure to school violence during the past year | Yes | 163 (93.1) | 12 (6.9) | 412.01 (.001) |
| No | 48 (9.8) | 440 (90.2) | ||
| Types of school violence | Threatening or abusive language | 54 (94.5) | 9 (5.5) | 391.05 (.001) |
| Bullying | 25 (92.6) | 2 (7.4) | 47.90 (.001) | |
| Violence using information and communication networks | 140 (95.9) | 6 (4.1) | 354.18 (.001) | |
| Etc. | 4 (80.0) | 1 (20.0) | 5.39 (.020) | |
| Total | 211 (31.8) | 452 (68.2) |
Digamous family, grandparent family, family without parents, etc.
Differences in Physical Symptoms according to Participants' Experience of Suicidal Ideation (N=663)
| Variables | Categories | Suicidal ideation | Non-suicidal ideation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | ||||
| Overall physical condition | I catch colds easily. | Yes | 85 (47.0) | 96 (53.0) | 26.29 (.001) |
| No | 126 (26.1) | 356 (73.9) | |||
| My body is weak and easily fatigued. | Yes | 63 (48.1) | 68 (51.9) | 19.91 (.001) | |
| No | 148 (27.8) | 384 (72.2) | |||
| Respiratory | There is a clear stream of runny nose when I sneeze. | Yes | 87 (36.1) | 154 (63.9) | 3.19 (.074) |
| No | 124 (29.4) | 298 (70.6) | |||
| I make a wheezing sound when I breathe. | Yes | 30 (42.3) | 41 (57.7) | 3.99 (.046) | |
| No | 181 (30.6) | 411 (69.4) | |||
| I usually have difficulty breathing through my nose and my nose is often blocked. | Yes | 91 (43.1) | 120 (56.9) | 18.22 (.001) | |
| No | 120 (26.5) | 332 (73.5) | |||
| Circulatory | Even if I stay still, my heart throbs. | Yes | 25 (50.0) | 25 (50.0) | 8.23 (.004) |
| No | 186 (30.3) | 427 (69.7) | |||
| I become very out of breath when I exercise. | Yes | 68 (44.2) | 86 (55.8) | 14.06 (.001) | |
| No | 143 (28.1) | 366 (71.9) | |||
| Digestive | My stomach often feels sick and does not food well. | Yes | 55 (58.5) | 39 (41.5) | 35.95 (.001) |
| No | 156 (27.4) | 413 (72.6) | |||
| I often vomit. | Yes | 8 (66.7) | 4 (33.3) | 6.84 (.009) | |
| No | 203 (31.2) | 448 (68.8) | |||
| I often feel that my stomach is bloated or full of gas. | Yes | 26 (47.3) | 29 (52.7) | 6.60 (.010) | |
| No | 185 (30.0) | 423 (70.0) | |||
| I often have diarrhea. | Yes | 19 (65.5) | 10 (34.5) | 15.87 (.001) | |
| No | 192 (30.3) | 422 (69.7) | |||
| Other symptoms | I often have a headache. | Yes | 88 (50.9) | 85 (49.1) | 39.12 (.001) |
| No | 123 (25.1) | 367 (74.9) | |||
| My ears are sore or dirty. | Yes | 9 (45.0) | 11 (55.0) | 1.65 (.199) | |
| No | 202 (31.4) | 441 (68.6) | |||
| My ears ring. | Yes | 25 (40.3) | 37 (59.7) | 2.28 (.131) | |
| No | 186 (30.9) | 415 (69.1) | |||
| My mouth does not open very well. | Yes | 7 (58.3) | 5 (41.7) | 3.96 (.047) | |
| No | 204 (31.3) | 447 (68.7) | |||
| My throat or back aches. | Yes | 66 (47.1) | 74 (52.9) | 19.19 (.001) | |
| No | 145 (27.7) | 378 (72.3) | |||
| Number of symptoms (M±SD) | 3.56±2.58 | 1.96±2.03 | 7.98 (.001) | ||
Differences in Life-style according to Participants' Experience of Suicidal Ideation (N=663)
| Variables | Categories | Suicidal ideation | Non-suicidal ideation | OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | ||||
| Drinking experience | Yes | 92 (60.9) | 59 (39.1) | 5.15 (3.50~7.58) | 76.33 (.001) |
| No | 119 (23.2) | 393 (76.8) | |||
| Smoking experience | Yes | 9 (75.0) | 3 (25.0) | 6.67 (1.79~24.89) | (.002) |
| No | 202 (31.0) | 449 (69.0) | |||
| Weight control | Yes | 87 (33.6) | 172 (66.4) | 1.14 (0.82~1.59) | 0.61 (.435) |
| No | 124 (30.7) | 280 (69.3) | |||
| Sleep | ≥7 hours a day | 77 (44.0) | 98 (56.0) | 2.08 (1.45~2.97) | 16.11 (.001) |
| <7 hours a day | 134 (27.5) | 354 (72.5) | |||
| Exercise | ≥3 times a week | 102 (31.2) | 225 (68.8) | 0.94 (0.68~1.31) | 0.12 (.730) |
| <3 times a week | 109 (32.4) | 227 (67.6) | |||
| Game and internet usage time | ≥2 hours a day | 159 (38.7) | 252 (61.3) | 2.43 (1.69~3.49) | 23.46 (.001) |
| <2 hours a day | 52 (20.6) | 200 (79.4) | |||
| Breakfast | Eat | 112 (34.6) | 212 (65.4) | 0.78 (0.56~1.08) | 2.20 (.138) |
| Do not eat | 99 (29.2) | 240 (70.8) | |||
| Ramen consumption | ≥3 times a week | 42 (40.8) | 61 (59.2) | 1.59 (1.03~2.46) | 4.50 (.034) |
| <3 times a week | 169 (30.2) | 391 (69.8) | |||
| Carbonated drink consumption | ≥3 times a week | 75 (35.4) | 137 (64.6) | 1.27 (0.90~1.79) | 1.81 (.178) |
| <3 times a week | 136 (30.2) | 315 (69.8) | |||
| Fast food consumption | ≥3 times a week | 11 (25.0) | 33 (75.0) | 0.70 (0.35~1.41) | 1.01 (.314) |
| <3 times a week | 200 (32.3) | 419 (67.7) | |||
| Meat consumption | ≥3 times a week | 19 (32.8) | 39 (67.2) | 1.05 (0.59~1.86) | 0.03 (.873) |
| <3 times a week | 192 (31.7) | 413 (68.3) | |||
| Milk and dairy product consumption | ≥3 times a week | 95 (30.8) | 213 (69.2) | 0.92 (0.66~1.28) | 0.26 (.614) |
| <3 times a week | 116 (32.7) | 239 (67.3) | |||
| Fruit consumption | ≥3 times a week | 77 (30.9) | 172 (69.1) | 0.94 (0.67~1.31) | 0.15 (.699) |
| <3 times a week | 134 (32.4) | 280 (67.6) | |||
| Vegetable consumption | ≥3 times a week | 53 (28.6) | 132 (71.4) | 0.81 (0.56~1.18) | 1.19 (.275) |
| <3 times a week | 158 (33.1) | 320 (66.9) |
OR=Odds ratio; CI=Confidence interval.
Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation (N=663)
| Variables | Categories | B | SE | OR | 95% CI |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General characteristics | Gender[ | 0.43 | 0.31 | 1.54 | 0.85~2.79 | .158 |
| Family structure¹[ | -0.28 | 0.47 | 0.76 | 0.30~1.90 | .553 | |
| Family structure²[ | 0.65 | 2.53 | 1.92 | 0.01~271.21 | .797 | |
| Economic status[ | -0.19 | 0.33 | 0.83 | 0.44~1.56 | .557 | |
| Academic performance¹[ | -0.07 | 0.39 | 0.93 | 0.43~2.01 | .859 | |
| Academic performance²[ | -0.12 | 0.38 | 0.76 | 0.42~1.87 | .757 | |
| Exposure to school violence during the past year[ | 4.64 | 0.36 | 102.99 | 51.19~207.19 | .001 | |
| Physical symptoms | Number of physical symptoms | 0.23 | 0.06 | 1.25 | 1.12~1.41 | .001 |
| Life style | Drinking experience[ | 1.15 | 0.33 | 3.17 | 1.66~6.06 | .001 |
| Smoking experience[ | 1.37 | 0.94 | 3.93 | 0.62~24.95 | .146 | |
| Sleep[ | 0.47 | 0.32 | 1.60 | 0.85~2.99 | .144 | |
| Game and internet usage time[ | 0.73 | 0.34 | 2.08 | 1.08~4.01 | .029 | |
| Ramen consumption[ | 0.48 | 0.36 | 1.61 | 0.80~3.25 | .185 | |
| Correctly classified=91.9% | ||||||
SE=Standard error; OR=Odds ratio; CI=Confidence interval;
Gender (male=0, female=1);
Family structure¹ (intact family=0, single parent=1);
Family structure² (intact family=0, extended family=1);
Economic status (low=0, high=1);
Academic performance¹ (low=0, average=1);
Academic performance² (low=0, high=1);
Exposure to school violence during the past year (no=0, yes=1);
Drinking experience (no=0, yes=1);
Smoking experience (no=0, yes=1);
Sleep (more than 7 hours a day=0, less than 7 hours a day=1);
Game and internet usage time (less than 2 hours a day=0, more than 2 hours a day=1);
Ramen (less than 3 times a week=0, more than 3 times a week=1).