| Literature DB >> 35004401 |
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study presents methodological research that aimed to verify the content validity, construct validity, reliability, and criterion-related validity of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI), originally developed by Milner and then translated into Korean by Ahn.Entities:
Keywords: Child; Child abuse; Factor analysis; Mothers; Reliability and validity
Year: 2019 PMID: 35004401 PMCID: PMC8650922 DOI: 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.2.85
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Child Health Nurs Res ISSN: 2287-9110
Differences in Scores on the Korean Version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (K-CAPI) according to General Characteristics (N=209)
| Variables | Categories | n (%) | M±SD | t or F ( |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | 20~29 | 20 (9.5) | 120.75±34.98 | 1.50 (.226) |
| 30~39 | 159 (76.1) | 111.50±22.07 | ||
| 40~49 | 30 (14.4) | 110.40±20.61 | ||
| Religion | None | 91 (43.6) | 110.56±23.70 | 2.24 (.085) |
| Christian | 59 (28.2) | 108.93±21.45 | ||
| Catholic | 33 (15.8) | 115.03±25.99 | ||
| Buddhist | 26 (12.4) | 121.96±21.63 | ||
| Education | ≤High schoola | 37 (17.7) | 128.03±27.88 | 12.00 (.001) |
| College/universityb | 134 (64.1) | 109.89±19.75 | a>b, c[ | |
| ≥Master's degreec | 38 (18.2) | 105.08±24.59 | ||
| Occupation | Housewifea | 69 (33.0) | 117.22±28.85 | 2.94 (.022) |
| Office workerb | 42 (20.1) | 110.26±20.61 | a>b[ | |
| Professional | 66 (31.6) | 105.55±17.38 | ||
| Self-employed | 19 (9.1) | 120.74±21.96 | ||
| Student | 13 (6.2) | 113.54±21.63 | ||
| Monthly income (10,000 won) | ≤199a | 22 (10.5) | 129.91±29.40 | 8.04 (.001) |
| 200~299b | 45 (21.5) | 119.04±25.77 | a>c, d[ | |
| 300~499c | 79 (37.9) | 109.11±18.36 | b>d[ | |
| 500~999d | 54 (25.8) | 102.46±18.32 | ||
| ≥1,000 | 9 (4.3) | 120.78±29.98 | ||
| Number of children | 1 | 79 (37.8) | 108.77±24.54 | 2.29 (.104) |
| 2 | 102 (48.8) | 115.75±23.26 | ||
| ≥3 | 28 (13.4) | 109.11±19.32 | ||
| Age of first child (year) | 0~1 | 37 (17.7) | 109.59±25.22 | 0.20 (.899) |
| 2~3 | 37 (17.7) | 112.84±24.34 | ||
| 4~6 | 84 (40.2) | 112.51±23.98 | ||
| ≥7 | 51 (24.4) | 113.22±20.92 | ||
| Primary caregiver | Yes | 174 (83.3) | 112.76±24.12 | 0.74 (.459) |
| No | 35 (16.7) | 109.54±19.69 | ||
| Nonmaternal caregiver[ | Father | 7 (20.0) | ||
| Maternal grand mother | 15 (42.9) | |||
| Grand mother | 9 (25.7) | |||
| Babysitter | 6 (17.1) | |||
| Discrepancies in opinion with husband | Yesa | 33 (15.8) | 133.94±31.67 | 26.93 (.001) |
| Neutralb | 60 (28.7) | 115.70±19.67 | a>b>c[ | |
| Noc | 116 (55.5) | 104.25±17.58 | ||
| Satisfaction with husband's help | Bada | 48 (23.0) | 134.19±23.85 | 49.25 (.001) |
| Neutralb | 67 (32.0) | 113.42±19.53 | a>b>c[ | |
| Goodc | 94 (45.0) | 100.16±16.51 | ||
| Satisfaction with marriage | Bada | 21 (10.0) | 150.24±23.29 | 66.52 (.001) |
| Neutralb | 64 (30.6) | 118.66±18.49 | a>b>c[ | |
| Goodc | 124 (59.4) | 102.47±17.34 |
Duplicated count;
p<.050 by Scheffé's post hoc test
Factor Loading of Korean Version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (K-CAPI)
| Items | Contents | Factors | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| 56 | I am often easily upset. | .71 | |||
| 143 | I often feel very alone. | .66 | |||
| 120 | I am often upset. | .65 | |||
| 49 | I am sometimes very sad. | .65 | |||
| 105 | I often feel very upset. | .64 | |||
| 154 | I often feel afraid. | .64 | |||
| 17 | I am often upset. | .63 | |||
| 145 | I am often lonely inside. | .62 | |||
| 118 | I am often depressed. | .62 | |||
| 63 | I am often worried inside. | .60 | |||
| 23 | I often feel alone. | .60 | |||
| 28 | Sometimes I fear that I will lose control of myself. | .60 | |||
| 109 | I am easily upset by my problems. | .58 | |||
| 52 | I often feel worried. | .56 | |||
| 18 | Sometimes I feel all alone in the world. | .55 | |||
| 138 | I am often upset and do not know why. | .54 | |||
| 22 | I often feel rejected. | .54 | |||
| 112 | Many things in life make me angry. | .53 | |||
| 93 | I have fears no one knows about. | .51 | |||
| 113 | My child has special problems. | .72 | |||
| 148 | My family has many problems. | .68 | |||
| 94 | My family has problems getting along. | .68 | |||
| 76 | I have a physical handicap. | .65 | |||
| 69 | I have a child who gets into trouble a lot. | .62 | |||
| 103 | I have many personal problems. | .62 | |||
| 100 | Other people have made my life unhappy. | .62 | |||
| 151 | Other people have made my life hard. | .61 | |||
| 83 | My family fights a lot. | .61 | |||
| 129 | A parent must use punishment if he wants to control a child's behavior. | .55 | |||
| 130 | Children should never cause trouble. | .53 | |||
| 111 | My parents did not understand me. | .50 | |||
| 14 | I am a happy person. | .74 | |||
| 75 | My life is happy. | .72 | |||
| 38 | I am an unlucky person. | .63 | |||
| 90 | I do not laugh very much. | .53 | |||
| 141 | I have a good sex life. | .51 | |||
| 95 | Life often seems useless to me. | .50 | |||
| 47 | I sometimes feel worthless. | .49 | |||
| 99 | I often feel worthless. | .47 | |||
| 127 | Children should always be neat. | .72 | |||
| 108 | A home should be spotless. | .68 | |||
| 80 | Children should be quiet and listen. | .62 | |||
| 54 | A child should never talk back. | .59 | |||
| 26 | Children should never disobey. | .51 | |||
| 68 | Children should stay clean. | .48 | |||
| Eigen value | 8.61 | 7.58 | 5.16 | 2.95 | |
| Explained variance (%) | 19.14 | 16.85 | 11.47 | 6.55 | |
| Accumulative variance (%) | 19.14 | 35.99 | 47.46 | 54.01 | |
| Cronbach's ⍺ (total=.957) | .94 | .91 | .90 | .71 | |
| KMO=.933; Bartlett test of sphericity=9861.63 ( | |||||
KMO=Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin.
Reliability Coefficients for Korean Version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (K-CAPI) (N=209)
| Sub categories | Cronbach's ⍺ | Guttman split-half coefficient |
|---|---|---|
| Distress | .94 | .93 |
| Problems with self, child, family, others | .91 | .90 |
| Unhappiness | .90 | .89 |
| Rigidity | .73 | .54 |
| Total | .96 | .88 |
Test-Retest Reliability (N=209)
| Variables | M±SD | r |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Test score | 121.71±24.57 | .86 | <.001 |
| Retest score | 123.21±24.12 |
Correlations of Korean Version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (K-CAPI) (N=209)
| Variables | K-CAPI5 | K-CAPI2 |
|---|---|---|
| r ( | r ( | |
| Mothers' parenting behavior | -.47 (<.001) | -.49 (<.001) |
| CAPI2 | .86 (<.001) | .98 (<.001) |
| CAPI5 | .97 (<.001) | .87 (<.001) |
K-CAPI5=Korean version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory 5 Likert scale; K-CAPI2=Korean version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory dichotomous scale; CAPI2=Child Abuse Potential Inventory dichotomous scale; CAPI5=Child Abuse Potential Inventory 5 Likert scale.