Literature DB >> 3499226

Effect of lipid feeding on endothelium dependent relaxation in rabbit aortic preparations.

S P Chappell1, M J Lewis, A H Henderson.   

Abstract

The effect of a cholesterol enriched diet on concentration responses to 5-hydroxytryptamine, ergometrine, and acetylcholine and on endothelium dependent relaxation was investigated in rabbit aortic strip preparations. Sensitivity to ergometrine was slightly reduced after both two and 10 weeks of cholesterol feeding. Sensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptamine was slightly reduced after two but not after 10 weeks of cholesterol feeding. Sensitivity to acetylcholine was not altered at two or 10 weeks in the absence of endothelium, but the endothelium dependent lowering of the constrictor concentration-response was almost abolished after 10 weeks of cholesterol feeding. Likewise the endothelium dependent relaxant response of preconstricted preparations to acetylcholine was almost abolished after 10 weeks of cholesterol feeding. Thus this model of hyperlipidaemia leads after 10 weeks to loss of endothelium dependent relaxation.

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Year:  1987        PMID: 3499226     DOI: 10.1093/cvr/21.1.34

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cardiovasc Res        ISSN: 0008-6363            Impact factor:   10.787


  19 in total

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Review 2.  Lipids and endothelium-dependent vasodilation--a review.

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Review 3.  Vascular endothelium in ischemic heart disease: possible role for endothelium-derived relaxing factor.

Authors:  A H Henderson
Journal:  Cardiovasc Drugs Ther       Date:  1989-06       Impact factor: 3.727

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Authors:  I L Megson; S Morton; I R Greig; F A Mazzei; R A Field; A R Butler; G Caron; A Gasco; R Fruttero; D J Webb
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5.  Impairment of endothelium-dependent relaxation: an early marker for atherosclerosis in the rabbit.

Authors:  L Jayakody; T Kappagoda; M P Senaratne; A B Thomson
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1988-06       Impact factor: 8.739

6.  Induction of a calcium-independent NO synthase by hypercholesterolaemia in the rabbit.

Authors:  D Lang; J A Smith; M J Lewis
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1993-02       Impact factor: 8.739

7.  Sulforaphane attenuates the development of atherosclerosis and improves endothelial dysfunction in hypercholesterolemic rabbits.

Authors:  George S G Shehatou; Ghada M Suddek
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8.  Superoxide and peroxynitrite in atherosclerosis.

Authors:  C R White; T A Brock; L Y Chang; J Crapo; P Briscoe; D Ku; W A Bradley; S H Gianturco; J Gore; B A Freeman
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1994-02-01       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Restoration of endothelium-dependent relaxation by dietary treatment of atherosclerosis.

Authors:  D G Harrison; M L Armstrong; P C Freiman; D D Heistad
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1987-12       Impact factor: 14.808

10.  Iron-sulphur cluster nitrosyls, a novel class of nitric oxide generator: mechanism of vasodilator action on rat isolated tail artery.

Authors:  F W Flitney; I L Megson; D E Flitney; A R Butler
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1992-11       Impact factor: 8.739

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