Literature DB >> 34991794

Association Between Metoprolol and Prognosis of COVID-19 Patients.

Xinping Chen, Shengmiao Fu, Weihua Xu.   

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Year:  2022        PMID: 34991794      PMCID: PMC8722643          DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.1383

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol        ISSN: 0735-1097            Impact factor:   24.094


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A study by Clemente-Moragón et al (1) recently explored the efficacy of metoprolol in COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who are receiving invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) treatment. However, the following issues should be assessed further. First, as stated, COVID-19 patients receiving invasive MV treatment were enrolled. However, the information about ventilation mode or parameters is lacking. It should be emphasized that the mode and parameters of invasive MV are associated with the prognosis of patients. A recent meta-analysis showed that airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) was associated with lower mortality and improved oxygenation compared with traditional MV treatment (2). Furthermore, an animal model study indicated that APRV prominently reduced the changes in lung histopathology and prevented ventilator-induced lung injury (3). Undoubtedly, lung injury is related to lung inflammation (neutrophils), which makes it extremely difficult to judge whether the reduction of neutrophils is caused by metoprolol or ventilation mode or parameters. Second, as described in Supplemental Table 3, left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral, and right ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral were measured at 3 different times: day 1 (before metoprolol or control treatment), day 1 (after metoprolol treatment), and day 3 (after metoprolol treatment). Additionally, considering that the data are skewed distribution data, the generalized linear model (GLM) should be used for comparison between groups, not nonparametric tests. GLM not only considers the impact of group differences (metoprolol vs control), but also takes into account the influence of time factors on the final outcomes. Although the final conclusions will not change significantly, appropriate statistical methods will help to increase the repeatability and reliability of this study. Third, the use of glucocorticoids in COVID-19 patients cannot be ignored. A meta-analysis has shown that glucocorticoid use was associated with hospital stay and absorption of pulmonary inflammation in COVID-19 patients (4). Thus, it is necessary to provide information regarding glucocorticoids use between groups.
  4 in total

1.  Airway pressure release ventilation prevents ventilator-induced lung injury in normal lungs.

Authors:  Bryanna Emr; Louis A Gatto; Shreyas Roy; Joshua Satalin; Auyon Ghosh; Kathy Snyder; Penny Andrews; Nader Habashi; William Marx; Lin Ge; Guirong Wang; David A Dean; Yoram Vodovotz; Gary Nieman
Journal:  JAMA Surg       Date:  2013-11       Impact factor: 14.766

2.  Airway Pressure Release Ventilation in Adult Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Jolene Lim; Edward Litton
Journal:  Crit Care Med       Date:  2019-12       Impact factor: 7.598

3.  Effectiveness and safety of glucocorticoids to treat COVID-19: a rapid review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Shuya Lu; Qi Zhou; Liping Huang; Qianling Shi; Siya Zhao; Zijun Wang; Weiguo Li; Yuyi Tang; Yanfang Ma; Xufei Luo; Toshio Fukuoka; Hyeong Sik Ahn; Myeong Soo Lee; Zhengxiu Luo; Enmei Liu; Yaolong Chen; Chenyan Zhou; Donghong Peng
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2020-05

4.  Metoprolol in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19.

Authors:  Agustín Clemente-Moragón; Juan Martínez-Milla; Eduardo Oliver; Arnoldo Santos; Javier Flandes; Iker Fernández; Lorena Rodríguez-González; Cristina Serrano Del Castillo; Ana-María Ioan; María López-Álvarez; Sandra Gómez-Talavera; Carlos Galán-Arriola; Valentín Fuster; César Pérez-Calvo; Borja Ibáñez
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2021-09-07       Impact factor: 24.094

  4 in total

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