Literature DB >> 34966829

The Influence of the In-person Residency Interview: A Prospective Study.

Sarah L Nizamuddin, Junaid Nizamuddin, Usman Latif, Sang Mee Lee, Avery Tung, Allison Dalton, Jerome M Klafta, Michael O'Connor, Sajid S Shahul.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This prospective study investigated whether in-person interviews affected interviewer assessments of anesthesiology residency applicants at an academic medical center, and which applicant characteristics influenced interview performance.
METHODS: Eighteen faculty members involved in residency recruitment between November 2019 and January 2020 documented preinterview (after full application review) and postinterview scores of the applicants on a scale of 1 to 5. Faculty also reported the relative contributions of specific interview characteristics (personality, physical appearance, professional demeanor, discussion regarding academic/scholarly activity, and level of interest in the specialty) to their postinterview assessments. Mixed-effects models were used to assess whether interviews changed faculty assessment of applicants, and what the relative contributions of applicant characteristics were to faculty assessments.
RESULTS: A total of 696 interviews were conducted with 232 applicants. The postinterview scores differed significantly from the preinterview scores (estimated mean difference, 0.09 ± 0.02; P < 0.0001). The characteristics most affecting postinterview scores were positive impressions of applicants' personalities (marginal mean change in postinterview score, 0.259; 95% confidence interval, 0.221-0.297) and negative impressions of applicants' professional demeanor (marginal mean change, -0.257; 95% confidence interval, -0.350 to -0.164).
CONCLUSIONS: In-person interviews significantly affected residency applicants' scores. Personality and professional demeanor influenced scores more than did other characteristics examined. Further studies are needed to clarify the relevance of in-person interviews to the assessment of residency applicants.
© 2021 Society for Education in Anesthesia.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Residency; anesthesiology; graduate medical education; interview; recruitment

Year:  2021        PMID: 34966829      PMCID: PMC8691172          DOI: 10.46374/volxxiii_issue4_nizamuddin

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Educ Perioper Med        ISSN: 2333-0406


  22 in total

1.  Residency interview video conferencing.

Authors:  Sirichai Pasadhika; Todd Altenbernd; Richard R Ober; Erin M Harvey; Joseph M Miller
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  2012-02       Impact factor: 12.079

2.  Role of the interview in admissions at the University of Toronto ophthalmology program.

Authors:  Panos G Christakis; Theodore J Christakis; James Dziura; John T Christakis
Journal:  Can J Ophthalmol       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 1.882

Review 3.  Use of the Interview in Resident Candidate Selection: A Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Alyssa Stephenson-Famy; Brenda S Houmard; Sidharth Oberoi; Anton Manyak; Seine Chiang; Sara Kim
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2015-12

Review 4.  How effective are selection methods in medical education? A systematic review.

Authors:  Fiona Patterson; Alec Knight; Jon Dowell; Sandra Nicholson; Fran Cousans; Jennifer Cleland
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2016-01       Impact factor: 6.251

5.  The impact of the interview in pediatric residency selection.

Authors:  Wendy Sue Swanson; Mary Catherine Harris; Christina Master; Paul R Gallagher; Anthony E Mauro; Stephen Ludwig
Journal:  Ambul Pediatr       Date:  2005 Jul-Aug

6.  Importance of the faculty interview during the resident application process.

Authors:  Thomas E Brothers; Susan Wetherholt
Journal:  J Surg Educ       Date:  2007 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.891

7.  Going "Fourth" From Medical School: Fourth-Year Medical Students' Perspectives on the Fourth Year of Medical School.

Authors:  Nicole M Benson; Timothy R Stickle; William V Raszka
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2015-10       Impact factor: 6.893

8.  Relationship of physical appearance and professional demeanor to interview evaluations and rankings of medical residency applicants.

Authors:  M Boor; S A Wartman; D B Reuben
Journal:  J Psychol       Date:  1983-01

9.  Influence of the interview on ranking in the residency selection process.

Authors:  H Gong; N H Parker; F A Apgar; C Shank
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  1984-09       Impact factor: 6.251

10.  Comparison of web-based and face-to-face interviews for application to an anesthesiology training program: a pilot study.

Authors:  Marissa G Vadi; Mathew R Malkin; John Lenart; Gary R Stier; Jason W Gatling; Richard L Applegate
Journal:  Int J Med Educ       Date:  2016-04-03
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  1 in total

1.  Anesthesiology Residency Recruitment: A Prospective Study Comparing In-Person and Virtual Interviews.

Authors:  Sarah L Nizamuddin; Shiragi Patel; Junaid Nizamuddin; Usman Latif; Sang Mee Lee; Avery Tung; Allison Dalton; Jerome M Klafta; Michael O'Connor; Sajid S Shahul
Journal:  J Educ Perioper Med       Date:  2022-01-01
  1 in total

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