Literature DB >> 34947947

Reply to Nayak, P.K. Comment on "Samulewski et al. Magnetite Synthesis in the Presence of Cyanide or Thiocyanate under Prebiotic Chemistry Conditions. Life 2020, 10, 34".

Rafael Block Samulewski1, Flávio F Ivashita2, Andrea Paesano2, Dimas Augusto Morozin Zaia1.   

Abstract

We have considered the criticisms raised by Pranaba K. Nayak [...].

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 34947947      PMCID: PMC8703394          DOI: 10.3390/life11121416

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Life (Basel)        ISSN: 2075-1729


We have considered the criticisms raised by Pranaba K. Nayak [1] regarding the Mössbauer analysis presented in our paper “Magnetite Synthesis in the Presence of Cyanide or Thiocyanate under Prebiotic Chemistry Conditions” [2] and, in our opinion, the issues addressed make sense. However, we do not believe that any of them implied mistakes regarding the final conclusions of the paper. First of all, we recognize that the Mössbauer spectra of the MG4P, MG4CN, and MG4SC samples should be fitted considering three sextets and a doublet (thus performing 20 lines and not 18, as pointed out by Nayak). In this sense, we believe that the complainant is correct. Therefore, new fits were performed—for the spectra of samples containing goethite—and the spectra are provided in Figure 1, with hyperfine parameters presented in Table 1 (sextet A + sextet B for magnetite, sextet C or a hyperfine field distribution/Bhf Dist. for goethite, and a doublet for ferrihydrite). The uncertainties of the fitted parameters, subspectral areas, and linewidths have been included in the new table. It can be observed that goethite amounts, if any, are not small at all, justifying the point raised by the questioner. It is also worth noting the (large) linewidths found for the goethite discrete sextets, indicating some degree of hyperfine field distribution.
Figure 1

Mössbauer spectra of all magnetite samples.

Table 1

Mössbauer hyperfine parameters of all samples and iron mineral correspondence.

SampleMineralSubSpectrumΓ/mm s−1IS/mm s−1QS/mm s−1Bhf/TA/%
MGPMagnetiteSext A0.520.34−0.0848.552.2
Sext B0.460.65−0.0145.147.8
MGP4MagnetiteSext A0.530.330.0047.932.0
Sext B0.640.62−0.1244.517.8
FerrihydriteDoublet0.570.370.78-----31.0
GoethiteSext C1.990.35 *0.07 *39.0 *19.2
MGCN4MagnetiteSext A0.500.33−0.0249.230.0
Sext B0.670.550.0845.312.8
FerrihydriteDoublet0.520.360.69-----42.8
GoethiteSext C1.60 *0.360.0739.014.4
MGSCN4MagnetiteSext A0.500.33−0.0249.230.2
Sext B0.700.510.0745.213.4
FerrihydriteDoublet0.520.360.69-----42.9
GoethiteSext C1.60 *0.35 *0.0838.613.5
MGCNMagnetiteSext A0.520.33−0.0848.559.7
Sext B0.480.65−0.0945.440.3
MGSCNMagnetiteSext A0.470.32−0.0448.523.7
Sext B1.090.470.0244.230.5
FerrihydriteDoublet0.510.370.63-----7.3
GoethiteDist.0.30 *0.390.00 *25.138.5

* Fixed parameters. (Γ—Line width; IS—Isomer shift; QS—Quadrupole splitting; Bhf—Magnetic hyperfine field; A—Subspectrum area).

Finally, we emphasize that the Mössbauer analysis—in spite of the recognized problems in the fit methodology—accomplished its role as a fingerprint technique, since it confirmed the presence of magnetite, goethite, and ferrihydrite phases. In conclusion, after correcting the fits and fixing the table of hyperfine parameters, the main conclusions of the paper are exactly the same as before.
  1 in total

1.  Magnetite Synthesis in the Presence of Cyanide or Thiocyanate under Prebiotic Chemistry Conditions.

Authors:  Rafael Block Samulewski; Josué Martins Gonçalves; Alexandre Urbano; Antônio Carlos Saraiva da Costa; Flávio F Ivashita; Andrea Paesano; Dimas Augusto Morozin Zaia
Journal:  Life (Basel)       Date:  2020-04-02
  1 in total

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