Literature DB >> 34937771

Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern in Kidney Transplant Recipients after Standard COVID-19 Vaccination.

Louise Benning1, Christian Morath1, Marie Bartenschlager2, Christian Nusshag1, Florian Kälble1, Mirabel Buylaert1, Matthias Schaier1, Jörg Beimler1, Katrin Klein1, Julia Grenz1, Paula Reichel1, Asa Hidmark1, Gerald Ponath1, Maximilian Töllner1, Marvin Reineke1, Susanne Rieger3, Burkhard Tönshoff3, Paul Schnitzler4, Martin Zeier1, Caner Süsal5,6, Ralf Bartenschlager2,7,8, Claudius Speer9,10.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Antibody response after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination is impaired in kidney transplant recipients. Emerging variants, such as B.1.617.2 (δ), are of particular concern because of their higher transmissibility and partial immune escape. Little is known about protection against these variants in immunocompromised patients. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: In this prospective two-center study, antispike 1 IgG and surrogate neutralizing antibodies were measured in 173 kidney transplant recipients and 166 healthy controls with different vaccination schedules. In addition, different SARS-CoV-2 epitope antibodies from 135 vaccinated kidney transplant recipients were compared with antibodies in 25 matched healthy controls after second vaccination. In 36 kidney transplant recipients with seroconversion, neutralization against B.1.1.7 (α), B.1.351 (β), and B.1.617.2 (δ) was determined on VeroE6 cells and compared with neutralization in 25 healthy controls.
RESULTS: Kidney transplant recipients had significantly lower seroconversion rates compared with healthy controls. After the second vaccination, antispike 1, antireceptor-binding domain, and surrogate neutralizing antibodies were detectable in 30%, 27%, and 24% of kidney transplant recipients, respectively. This compares with 100%, 96%, and 100% in healthy controls, respectively (P<0.001). Neutralization against B.1.1.7 was detectable in all kidney transplant recipients with seroconversion, with a median serum dilution that reduces infection of cells by 50% of 80 (interquartile range, 80-320). In contrast, only 23 of 36 (64%) and 24 of 36 (67%) kidney transplant recipients showed neutralization against B.1.351 and B.1.617.2, respectively, with median serum dilutions that reduce infection of cells by 50% of 20 (interquartile range, 0-40) and 20 (interquartile range, 0-40), respectively. Neutralization against different variants was significantly higher in healthy controls (P<0.001), with all patients showing neutralization against all tested variants.
CONCLUSIONS: Seroconverted kidney transplant recipients show impaired neutralization against emerging variants of concern after standard two-dose vaccination. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY NAME AND REGISTRATION NUMBER: Observational study to assess the SARS-CoV-2 specific immune response in kidney transplant recipients (COVID-19 related immune response), DRKS00024668.
Copyright © 2022 by the American Society of Nephrology.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; kidney transplantation; vaccination; variants of concern

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34937771      PMCID: PMC8763153          DOI: 10.2215/CJN.11820921

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol        ISSN: 1555-9041            Impact factor:   8.237


  33 in total

1.  Kidney Transplant Recipients Rarely Show an Early Antibody Response Following the First COVID-19 Vaccine Administration.

Authors:  Stephanie G Yi; Richard J Knight; Edward A Graviss; Duc T Nguyen; R Mark Ghobrial; A Osama Gaber; Howard J Huang
Journal:  Transplantation       Date:  2021-07-01       Impact factor: 4.939

2.  A SARS-CoV-2 surrogate virus neutralization test based on antibody-mediated blockage of ACE2-spike protein-protein interaction.

Authors:  Chee Wah Tan; Wan Ni Chia; Xijian Qin; Pei Liu; Mark I-C Chen; Charles Tiu; Zhiliang Hu; Vivian Chih-Wei Chen; Barnaby E Young; Wan Rong Sia; Yee-Joo Tan; Randy Foo; Yongxiang Yi; David C Lye; Danielle E Anderson; Lin-Fa Wang
Journal:  Nat Biotechnol       Date:  2020-07-23       Impact factor: 54.908

3.  Impaired humoral immunity to SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 vaccine in kidney transplant recipients and dialysis patients.

Authors:  Hector Rincon-Arevalo; Mira Choi; Ana-Luisa Stefanski; Eva Schrezenmeier; Thomas Dörner; Fabian Halleck; Ulrike Weber; Franziska Szelinski; Bernd Jahrsdörfer; Hubert Schrezenmeier; Carolin Ludwig; Arne Sattler; Katja Kotsch; Alexander Potekhin; Yidan Chen; Gerd R Burmester; Kai-Uwe Eckardt; Gabriela Maria Guerra; Pawel Durek; Frederik Heinrich; Marta Ferreira-Gomes; Andreas Radbruch; Klemens Budde; Andreia C Lino; Mir-Farzin Mashreghi
Journal:  Sci Immunol       Date:  2021-06-15

4.  BNT162b2-elicited neutralization of B.1.617 and other SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Authors:  Jianying Liu; Yang Liu; Hongjie Xia; Jing Zou; Scott C Weaver; Kena A Swanson; Hui Cai; Mark Cutler; David Cooper; Alexander Muik; Kathrin U Jansen; Ugur Sahin; Xuping Xie; Philip R Dormitzer; Pei-Yong Shi
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2021-06-10       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  Cellular and humoral response after MRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in kidney transplant recipients.

Authors:  David Cucchiari; Natalia Egri; Marta Bodro; Sabina Herrera; Jimena Del Risco-Zevallos; Joaquim Casals-Urquiza; Frederic Cofan; Asunción Moreno; Jordi Rovira; Elisenda Banon-Maneus; Maria J Ramirez-Bajo; Pedro Ventura-Aguiar; Anna Pérez-Olmos; Marta Garcia-Pascual; Mariona Pascal; Anna Vilella; Antoni Trilla; José Ríos; Eduard Palou; Manel Juan; Beatriu Bayés; Fritz Diekmann
Journal:  Am J Transplant       Date:  2021-08-04       Impact factor: 9.369

6.  Randomized Trial of a Third Dose of mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Transplant Recipients.

Authors:  Victoria G Hall; Victor H Ferreira; Terrance Ku; Matthew Ierullo; Beata Majchrzak-Kita; Cecilia Chaparro; Nazia Selzner; Jeffrey Schiff; Michael McDonald; George Tomlinson; Vathany Kulasingam; Deepali Kumar; Atul Humar
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2021-08-11       Impact factor: 91.245

7.  Three Doses of an mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients.

Authors:  Nassim Kamar; Florence Abravanel; Olivier Marion; Chloé Couat; Jacques Izopet; Arnaud Del Bello
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2021-06-23       Impact factor: 91.245

8.  Antibody and T Cell Response to SARS-CoV-2 Messenger RNA BNT162b2 Vaccine in Kidney Transplant Recipients and Hemodialysis Patients.

Authors:  Dominique Bertrand; Mouad Hamzaoui; Veronique Lemée; Julie Lamulle; Mélanie Hanoy; Charlotte Laurent; Ludivine Lebourg; Isabelle Etienne; Mathilde Lemoine; Frank Le Roy; Dorian Nezam; Jean-Christophe Plantier; Olivier Boyer; Dominique Guerrot; Sophie Candon
Journal:  J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  2021-06-10       Impact factor: 14.978

9.  COVID-19 after two doses of mRNA vaccines in kidney transplant recipients.

Authors:  Rajil B Mehta; Fernanda P Silveira
Journal:  Am J Transplant       Date:  2021-08-26       Impact factor: 9.369

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  10 in total

1.  An Honorable and Ongoing Fight: Protecting Organ Transplant Recipients against COVID-19 in the Age of Disinformation.

Authors:  Paul T Conway
Journal:  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  2021-12-22       Impact factor: 8.237

2.  Immunologic response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in pediatric kidney transplant recipients.

Authors:  Rachael F Kermond; Justyna E Ozimek-Kulik; Siah Kim; Stephen I Alexander; Deirdre Hahn; Alison Kesson; Nicholas Wood; Hugh J McCarthy; Anne M Durkan
Journal:  Pediatr Nephrol       Date:  2022-07-14       Impact factor: 3.651

3.  Protection against SARS-CoV-2 Variants with COVID-19 Vaccination in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Authors:  Dominique Bertrand; Sophie Candon
Journal:  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  2021-12-22       Impact factor: 10.614

4.  SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Kidney Transplant Recipients-Stratified Analysis of the Humoral Immune Response.

Authors:  Alexander Lammert; Peter Schnuelle; Holger F Rabenau; Sandra Ciesek; Bernhard K Krämer; Uwe Göttmann; Felix Drüschler; Christine Keller; Daniela Rose; Carsten Blume; Michael Thomas; Niko Kohmer; Anne Lammert
Journal:  Transplant Direct       Date:  2022-10-14

5.  Neutralizing Antibody Activity Against the B.1.617.2 (delta) Variant Before and After a Third BNT162b2 Vaccine Dose in Hemodialysis Patients.

Authors:  Louise Benning; Katrin Klein; Christian Morath; Marie Bartenschlager; Heeyoung Kim; Mirabel Buylaert; Marvin Reineke; Maximilian Töllner; Christian Nusshag; Florian Kälble; Paula Reichel; Paul Schnitzler; Martin Zeier; Caner Süsal; Ralf Bartenschlager; Matthias Schaier; Claudius Speer
Journal:  Front Immunol       Date:  2022-03-04       Impact factor: 7.561

6.  Risk Factors Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Breakthrough Infections in Fully mRNA-Vaccinated Individuals: Retrospective Analysis.

Authors:  Cong Liu; Junghwan Lee; Casey Ta; Ali Soroush; James R Rogers; Jae Hyun Kim; Karthik Natarajan; Jason Zucker; Yehoshua Perl; Chunhua Weng
Journal:  JMIR Public Health Surveill       Date:  2022-05-24

7.  Neutralizing antibody response against the B.1.617.2 (delta) and the B.1.1.529 (omicron) variants after a third mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dose in kidney transplant recipients.

Authors:  Louise Benning; Christian Morath; Marie Bartenschlager; Heeyoung Kim; Marvin Reineke; Jörg Beimler; Mirabel Buylaert; Christian Nusshag; Florian Kälble; Paula Reichel; Maximilian Töllner; Matthias Schaier; Katrin Klein; Vladimir Benes; Tobias Rausch; Susanne Rieger; Maximilian Stich; Burkhard Tönshoff; Niklas Weidner; Paul Schnitzler; Martin Zeier; Caner Süsal; Thuong Hien Tran; Ralf Bartenschlager; Claudius Speer
Journal:  Am J Transplant       Date:  2022-04-18       Impact factor: 9.369

8.  Humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in previous non-responder kidney transplant recipients after short-term withdrawal of mycophenolic acid.

Authors:  Louise Benning; Christian Morath; Tessa Kühn; Marie Bartenschlager; Heeyoung Kim; Jörg Beimler; Mirabel Buylaert; Christian Nusshag; Florian Kälble; Marvin Reineke; Maximilian Töllner; Matthias Schaier; Katrin Klein; Antje Blank; Paul Schnitzler; Martin Zeier; Caner Süsal; Ralf Bartenschlager; Thuong Hien Tran; Claudius Speer
Journal:  Front Med (Lausanne)       Date:  2022-08-18

9.  Predictors of Nonseroconversion to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Authors:  Sophie C Frölke; Pim Bouwmans; A Lianne Messchendorp; Suzanne E Geerlings; Marc H Hemmelder; Ron T Gansevoort; Luuk B Hilbrands; Marlies E J Reinders; Jan-Stephan F Sanders; Frederike J Bemelman; Hessel Peters-Sengers
Journal:  Transplant Direct       Date:  2022-10-07

10.  Humoral and cellular response of COVID-19 vaccine among solid organ transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Hari Shankar Meshram; Vivek Kute; Hemant Rane; Ruchir Dave; Subho Banerjee; Vineet Mishra; Sanshriti Chauhan
Journal:  Transpl Infect Dis       Date:  2022-08-04
  10 in total

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