Literature DB >> 34937292

Comment on: Facial nerve palsy after COVID-19 vaccination - A rare association or coincidence.

Bharat Gurnani1, Kirandeep Kaur2.   

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Year:  2022        PMID: 34937292      PMCID: PMC8917535          DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2330_21

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0301-4738            Impact factor:   1.848


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Dear Editor, We read the interesting letter by Ish et al.[1] on facial nerve palsy after the COVID-19 vaccination. However, we have a few important observations and suggestions to make which we feel will be beneficial for all the ophthalmologists. First, the authors have associated facial nerve palsy directly with the COVID-19 vaccination in a patient with no systemic features. The important question is whether the authors performed MRI/CT[2] to rule out other causes of facial nerve palsy as imaging is mandated in idiopathic Bell’s palsy patients before reaching a definitive etiological diagnosis for the same. Moreover, introspecting the images closely, lagophthalmos, ectropion, and congestion were not evident. A better image would have provided more clinical clues. Second, the patient was referred to an ENT specialist, who ruled out auditory involvement. However, did the authors rule out other cranial nerves involvement as these patients can also present with multiple cranial nerve palsy features?[3] It is also important to rule out the involvement of 5th nerve by examining corneal sensations in this patient. Third, we feel that before labeling it as a COVID-19 vaccination adverse effect, the COVID-19 test should have been performed as it could have been a subclinical COVID-19 manifestation[4]. Moreover, the patient did not present with any of the prodromal features, such as fever, myalgia, and fatigue after the COVID-19 vaccine as has been noticed in the majority of the subjects taking the vaccine. Lastly, before starting steroids, the patient’s blood sugar, pressure, and other systemic parameters should have been documented. In addition, as other viral causes (HSV, HZV, and EBV) were not ruled out, the antiviral cover could have been started. Shemer et al.[5] in their case-control analysis of 37 patients concluded that there was no association of facial nerve palsy with COVID-19 vaccination, but this cannot be generalized. As per the majority of reports, it appears to be more of a coincidence. Once again, we congratulate the authors for enlightening us with this rare clinical presentation after the COVID-19 vaccination.

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  4 in total

Review 1.  Imaging of the facial nerve.

Authors:  Prashant Raghavan; Sugoto Mukherjee; C Douglas Phillips
Journal:  Neuroimaging Clin N Am       Date:  2009-08       Impact factor: 2.264

2.  Multiple cranial nerve palsies: analysis of 979 cases.

Authors:  James R Keane
Journal:  Arch Neurol       Date:  2005-11

3.  Association of COVID-19 Vaccination and Facial Nerve Palsy: A Case-Control Study.

Authors:  Asaf Shemer; Eran Pras; Adi Einan-Lifshitz; Biana Dubinsky-Pertzov; Idan Hecht
Journal:  JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2021-08-01       Impact factor: 8.961

4.  Facial nerve palsy after COVID-19 vaccination - A rare association or a coincidence.

Authors:  Somya Ish; Pranav Ish
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2021-09       Impact factor: 1.848

  4 in total
  1 in total

1.  Response to comment on: Facial nerve palsy after COVID-19 vaccination - A rare association or coincidence.

Authors:  Somya Ish; Pranav Ish
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2022-01       Impact factor: 1.848

  1 in total

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