| Literature DB >> 34932694 |
Stella Regina Taquette1, Denise Leite Maia Monteiro2,3, Nádia Cristina Pinheiro Rodrigues4,5, José Augusto Sapienza Ramos6.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Compare official data on notifications of sexual violence against girls aged 10 to 13 years with data on pregnancy for the same age group between 2012 and 2018.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34932694 PMCID: PMC8664051 DOI: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003439
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Saude Publica ISSN: 0034-8910 Impact factor: 2.106
Distribution of the number of cases of sexual violencea notified by SINAN and the rate per 100.000 inhabitants in females aged 10 to 13 years, by federative unit between 2012 to 2018.
| Year | North n (Tx/100,000) | Northeast n (Tx/100,000) | Midwest n (Tx/100,000) | Southeast n (Tx/100,000) | South n (Tx/100,000) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 1,164 (169.48) | 713 (35.66) | 421 (87.42) | 1,457 (57.87) | 875 (101.63) |
| 2013 | 1,508 (221.83) | 1,084 (55.48) | 519 (109.09) | 1,555 (63.49) | 1,070 (128.52) |
| 2014 | 1,695 (252.17) | 1285 (67.31) | 507 (107.73) | 1,615 (67.67) | 1,109 (137.33) |
| 2015 | 1,560 (234.28) | 1,127 (60.19) | 615 (131.41) | 1,683 (72.05) | 1,139 (144.41) |
| 2016 | 1,671 (252.65) | 1,208 (65.54) | 684 (146.57) | 2,004 (87.68) | 1,243 (161.54) |
| 2017 | 1,778 (270.01) | 1,427 (78.56) | 811 (174.76) | 2,538 (112.83) | 1,458 (193.33) |
| 2018 | 1,922 (292.67) | 1,699 (95.03) | 880 (191.18) | 2,782 (125.23) | 1,741 (234.43) |
| Total | 11,298 (241.35) | 8,543 (64.81) | 4,437 (134.98) | 13,634 (82.91) | 8,635 (155.42) |
a The compulsory form to report cases of violence to SINAN identify the following as sexual violence: sexual harassment, rape, indecent assault, child pornography, sexual exploitation, and others.
Annual distribution of deliveries by girls who conceived between 10 and 13 years of 2012-2018.
| Year | Mother < 14 years at conception and birth (Group 1) | Mother < 14 years only at conception (Group 2) | Mother who became pregnant aged 10 to 13 years (Group 1 + 2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 6,671 | 11,677 | 18,348 |
| 2013 | 6,491 | 12,417 | 18,908 |
| 2014 | 5,832 | 13,008 | 18,840 |
| 2015 | 5,828 | 12,180 | 18,008 |
| 2016 | 5,565 | 10,790 | 16,355 |
| 2017 | 4,986 | 10,244 | 15,230 |
| 2018 | 4,882 | 9,614 | 14,496 |
| TOTAL | 40,255 | 79,930 | 120,185 |
Distribution of the number of LB of girls who became pregnant between 10 and 13 years (Group 1 + Group 2) and FRSA‰a by region between 2012 and 2018.
| Year | North n (FRSA‰) | Northeast n (FRSA‰) | Midwest n (FRSA‰) | Southeast n (FRSA‰) | South n (FRSA‰) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 3,280 (4.88) | 6,962 (4.12) | 1,613 (3.2) | 4,695 (1.87) | 1,798 (2.09) |
| 2013 | 3,446 (5.18) | 7,032 (4.25) | 1,660 (3.34) | 4,947 (2.03) | 1,823 (2.2) |
| 2014 | 3,321 (5.05) | 6,882 (4.24) | 1,693 (3.44) | 5,054 (2.12) | 1,890 (2.35) |
| 2015 | 3,248 (5.0) | 6,864 (4.3) | 1,576 (3.2) | 4,651 (2.0) | 1,669 (2.13) |
| 2016 | 3,132 (4.83) | 6,223 (3.94) | 1,488 (3.02) | 4,077 (1.77) | 1,435 (1.86) |
| 2017 | 2,874 (4.45) | 5,942 (3.82) | 1,362 (2.79) | 3,802 (1.68) | 1,250 (1.65) |
| 2018 | 2,914 (4.52) | 5,714 (3.74) | 1,272 (2.63) | 3,506 (1.57) | 1,090 (1.46) |
| Total | 22,215 (4.84) | 45,619 (4.05) | 10,664 (3.08) | 30,732 (1.86) | 10,955 (1.96) |
a Live births (LB) of mothers who became pregnant between 10 and 13 years by 1000 female adolescents in the same age group.
Notification reason, annual distribution of cases of statutory rape, and notifications reported to SINAN in Brazil from 2012 to 2018.
| Year | Live Births | Abortions and fetal deaths | Total statutory rapes | Notifications of sexual violence | Reasona |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 18,348 | 2,599 | 20,947 | 4,631 | 4.5 |
| 2013 | 18,908 | 2,502 | 21,410 | 5,736 | 3.7 |
| 2014 | 18,840 | 2,593 | 21,433 | 6,211 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 18,008 | 2,231 | 21,039 | 6,124 | 3.4 |
| 2016 | 16,355 | 2,010 | 18,365 | 6,810 | 2.7 |
| 2017 | 15,230 | 1,867 | 17,097 | 8,012 | 2.1 |
| 2018 | 14,496 | 1,600 | 16,096 | 9,024 | 1.8 |
a Ratio between the number of pregnant girls aged 10 to 13 years (statutory rapes) and the number of cases of sexual violence notified in the same age group in females.
Distribuição do número de casos de violência sexuala notificados pelo SINAN e da taxa por 100.000 habitantes no sexo feminino, na faixa etária de 10 a 13 anos, por Região brasileira notificadas ao SINAN no período de 2012 a 2018.
| Ano | Norte n (Tx/100.000) | Nordeste n (Tx/100.000) | Centro-Oeste n (Tx/100.000) | Sudeste n (Tx/100.000) | Sul n (Tx/100.000) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 1.164 (169,48) | 713 (35,66) | 421 (87,42) | 1.457 (57,87) | 875 (101,63) |
| 2013 | 1.508 (221,83) | 1.084 (55,48) | 519 (109,09) | 1.555 (63,49) | 1.070 (128,52) |
| 2014 | 1.695 (252,17) | 1.285 (67,31) | 507 (107,73) | 1.615 (67,67) | 1.109 (137,33) |
| 2015 | 1560 (234,28) | 1.127 (60,19) | 615 (131,41) | 1.683 (72,05) | 1.139 (144,41) |
| 2016 | 1671 (252,65) | 1.208 (65,54) | 684 (146,57) | 2.004 (87,68) | 1.243 (161,54) |
| 2017 | 1778 (270,01) | 1.427 (78,56) | 811 (174,76) | 2.538 (112,83) | 1.458 (193,33) |
| 2018 | 1922 (292,67) | 1.699 (95,03) | 880 (191,18) | 2.782 (125,23) | 1.741 (234,43) |
| Total | 11.298 (241,35) | 8.543 (64,81) | 4.437 (134,98) | 13.634 (82,91) | 8.635 (155,42) |
a Na ficha de notificação compulsória dos casos de violência ao SINAN, os seguintes tipos de violência são classificados como violência sexual: assédio sexual, estupro, atentado violento ao pudor, pornografia infantil, exploração sexual e outros.
Distribuição anual do número de partos de meninas que conceberam entre 10 e 13 anos de 2012–2018.
| Ano | Mãe < 14 anos na concepção e parto (Grupo 1) | Mãe < 14 anos somente na concepção (Grupo 2) | Mãe que engravidou entre 10 e 13 anos (Grupo 1 + 2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 6.671 | 11.677 | 18.348 |
| 2013 | 6.491 | 12.417 | 18.908 |
| 2014 | 5.832 | 13.008 | 18.840 |
| 2015 | 5.828 | 12.180 | 18.008 |
| 2016 | 5.565 | 10.790 | 16.355 |
| 2017 | 4.986 | 10.244 | 15.230 |
| 2018 | 4.882 | 9.614 | 14.496 |
| Total | 40.255 | 79.930 | 120.185 |
Distribuição do número de NV de meninas que engravidaram entre 10 e 13 anos (Grupo 1 + Grupo 2) e da TFIE‰a por Região brasileira no período de 2012 a 2018.
| Ano | Norte n (TFIE‰) | Nordeste n (TFIE‰) | Centro-Oeste n (TFIE‰) | Sudeste n (TFIE‰) | Sul n (TFIE‰) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 3.280 (4,88) | 6.962 (4,12) | 1.613 (3,2) | 4.695 (1,87) | 1.798 (2,09) |
| 2013 | 3.446 (5,18) | 7.032 (4,25) | 1.660 (3,34) | 4.947 (2,03) | 1.823 (2,2) |
| 2014 | 3.321 (5,05) | 6.882 (4,24) | 1.693 (3,44) | 5.054 (2,12) | 1.890 (2,35) |
| 2015 | 3.248 (5,0) | 6.864 (4,3) | 1.576 (3,2) | 4.651 (2,0) | 1.669 (2,13) |
| 2016 | 3.132 (4,83) | 6.223 (3,94) | 1.488 (3,02) | 4.077 (1,77) | 1.435 (1,86) |
| 2017 | 2.874 (4,45) | 5.942 (3,82) | 1.362 (2,79) | 3.802 (1,68) | 1.250 (1,65) |
| 2018 | 2.914 (4,52) | 5.714 (3,74) | 1.272 (2,63) | 3.506 (1,57) | 1.090 (1,46) |
| Total | 22.215 (4,84) | 45.619 (4,05) | 10.664 (3,08) | 30.732 (1,86) | 10.955 (1,96) |
a Nascidos vivos (NV) de mães que engravidaram entre 10 e 13 anos por mil adolescentes femininas da mesma faixa etária.
Razão de notificação e distribuição anual dos casos de estupro de vulnerável e das notificações registradas no SINAN no Brasil de 2012 a 2018.
| Ano | Gestações de 10 a 13 anos com NV | Abortos e óbitos fetais entre 10 e 13a | Total estupros vulneráveis | Notificações de VS em meninas de 10 e 13a | Razãoa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 18.348 | 2.599 | 20.947 | 4.631 | 4,5 |
| 2013 | 18.908 | 2.502 | 21.410 | 5.736 | 3,7 |
| 2014 | 18.840 | 2.593 | 21.433 | 6.211 | 3,5 |
| 2015 | 18.008 | 2.231 | 21.039 | 6.124 | 3,4 |
| 2016 | 16.355 | 2.010 | 18.365 | 6.810 | 2,7 |
| 2017 | 15.230 | 1.867 | 17.097 | 8.012 | 2,1 |
| 2018 | 14.496 | 1.600 | 16.096 | 9.024 | 1,8 |
a Razão entre número de gestações em meninas de 10 a 13 anos (estupros de vulneráveis) e o número de casos de violência sexual (VS) notificados na mesma faixa etária no sexo feminino.