Literature DB >> 34928689

The mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents: Risk and protective factors.

Anat Shoshani1, Ariel Kor1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The restrictions to contain the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have led to considerable social isolation, posing significant threats to mental health worldwide. The preventive lockdowns may be especially difficult for children and adolescents, who rely extensively on their daily routines and peer connections for stability and optimal development. However, there is a dearth of longitudinal research examining the mental health and daily life impact of the pandemic among children and adolescents. This study addresses this gap by examining the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents' mental health and well-being, and potential risk and protective moderators of mental health change.
METHOD: In the present study, 1,537 Israeli children and adolescents (Mage = 13.97; 52% girls) completed a battery of questionnaires in September 2019; before the COVID-19 outbreak and immediately after an 8-week lockdown period when schools reopened in May 2020.
RESULTS: A repeated measures multivariant analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed significantly greater anxiety, depression, and panic symptoms, increases in video game, Internet and TV screen time use, and decreases in positive emotions, life satisfaction, social media use, and peer support during the pandemic. Participants with higher baseline mental health symptoms showed greater symptoms after the lockdown period. Perceived social support and consistent daily routines were found to act as significant protective factors against symptomatology.
CONCLUSIONS: The results highlight the significant mental health consequences of the pandemic on children and adolescents, and substantiate the significant parents' and peers' roles in children's and adolescents' coping during this global pandemic. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 34928689     DOI: 10.1037/tra0001188

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Trauma        ISSN: 1942-969X


  6 in total

Review 1.  Time Spent on Social Media and Risk of Depression in Adolescents: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Mingli Liu; Kimberly E Kamper-DeMarco; Jie Zhang; Jia Xiao; Daifeng Dong; Peng Xue
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-04-24       Impact factor: 4.614

Review 2.  Early Adolescents' Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Their Well-Being.

Authors:  Anne Gadermann; Kimberly Thomson; Randip Gill; Kimberly A Schonert-Reichl; Monique Gagné Petteni; Martin Guhn; Michael T Warren; Eva Oberle
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2022-05-03

3.  Reconsidering the role of place in health and welfare services: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States and Canada.

Authors:  G Allen Ratliff; Cindy A Sousa; Genevieve Graaf; Bree Akesson; Susan P Kemp
Journal:  Socioecol Pract Res       Date:  2022-04-19

4.  Risk Behaviors, Family Support, and Emotional Health among Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Israel.

Authors:  Orit Shapiro; Rachel Nissanholtz Gannot; Gizell Green; Avi Zigdon; Moti Zwilling; Ariela Giladi; Lilach Ben-Meir; Marques Adilson; Sharon Barak; Yossi Harel-Fisch; Riki Tesler
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-03-24       Impact factor: 3.390

5.  Influence of Sociodemographic and Emotional Factors on the Relationship between Self-Compassion and Perceived Stress among Men Residing in Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Authors:  Emanuel Missias Silva Palma; Anderson Reis de Sousa; Jules Ramon Brito Teixeira; Wanderson Carneiro Moreira; Ana Caroline Monteiro de Araújo; Luiz Filipe Vieira Souza; Júlio Cézar Ramos Dos Anjos; Hannah Souza de Almeida Portela; Herica Emilia Félix de Carvalho; Vinícius de Oliveira Muniz; Nilo Manoel Pereira Vieira Barreto; Éric Santos Almeida; Tilson Nunes Mota; Sélton Diniz Dos Santos; Antônio Tiago da Silva Souza; Josielson Costa da Silva; Camila Aparecida Pinheiro Landim Almeida; Luciano Garcia Lourenção; Aline Macêdo de Queiroz; Edmar José Fortes Júnior; Magno Conceição das Merces; Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida Lima; Francisca Michelle Duarte da Silva; Nadirlene Pereira Gomes; Maria Lúcia Silva Servo; Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho; Sônia Barros; Tânia Maria De Araújo; Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de Oliveira; Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa; Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-07-03       Impact factor: 4.614

6.  Adolescer in Time of COVID-19's Pandemic: Rationale and Construction Process of a Digital Intervention to Promote Adolescents' Positive Development.

Authors:  Teresa Freire; Gabriela Santana; Alexandra Vieira; Bruna Barbosa
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-02-22       Impact factor: 3.390

  6 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.