Literature DB >> 34920047

Diversity in modern heart failure trials: Where are we, and where are we going.

Uzoma Anaba1, Abiodun Ishola2, Alisha Alabre1, Albert Bui3, Marloe Prince4, Henry Okafor5, Onaopepo Kola-Kehinde1, Joshua J Joseph6, Darrion Mitchell7, Bismarck C Odei7, Anezi Uzendu8, Karen Patricia Williams9, Quinn Capers1, Daniel Addison10.   

Abstract

Over the last three decades, increased attention has been given to the representation of historically underrepresented groups within the landscape of pivotal clinical trials. However, recent events (i.e., coronavirus pandemic) have laid bare the potential continuation of historic inequities in available clinical trials and studies aimed at the care of broad patient populations. Anecdotally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) has not been immune to these disparities. Within this review, we examine and discuss recent landmark CVD trials, with a specific focus on the representation of Blacks within several critically foundational heart failure clinical trials tied to contemporary treatment strategies and drug approvals. We also discuss solutions for inequities within the landscape of cardiovascular trials. Building a more diverse clinical trial workforce coupled with intentional efforts to increase clinical trial diversity will advance equity in cardiovascular care.
Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Black; Cardiovascular clinical trials; Disparities

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34920047      PMCID: PMC9023064          DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.12.018

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Cardiol        ISSN: 0167-5273            Impact factor:   4.039


  62 in total

1.  The Rationalization of Unethical Research: Revisionist Accounts of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the New Zealand "Unfortunate Experiment".

Authors:  Charlotte Paul; Barbara Brookes
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2015-08-13       Impact factor: 9.308

2.  Are racial/ethnic gaps in the use of cardiac resynchronization therapy narrowing?: an analysis of 107,096 patients from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry's ICD Registry.

Authors:  Zubin J Eapen; Sana Al-Khatib; Renato D Lopes; Yongfei Wang; Haikun Bao; Jeptha Curtis; Paul A Heidenreich; Adrian F Hernandez; Eric D Peterson; Stephen C Hammill
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2012-09-05       Impact factor: 24.094

3.  A comparison of enalapril with hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure.

Authors:  J N Cohn; G Johnson; S Ziesche; F Cobb; G Francis; F Tristani; R Smith; W B Dunkman; H Loeb; M Wong
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1991-08-01       Impact factor: 91.245

4.  COVID-19 and African Americans.

Authors:  Clyde W Yancy
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2020-05-19       Impact factor: 56.272

5.  Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): a randomised placebo-controlled study.

Authors:  Karl Swedberg; Michel Komajda; Michael Böhm; Jeffrey S Borer; Ian Ford; Ariane Dubost-Brama; Guy Lerebours; Luigi Tavazzi
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2010-09-11       Impact factor: 79.321

Review 6.  Cardiomyocyte-specific overexpression of nitric oxide synthase 3: impact on left ventricular function and myocardial infarction.

Authors:  Kenneth D Bloch; Stefan Janssens
Journal:  Trends Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 6.677

7.  Dialogues on diversifying clinical trials: successful strategies for engaging women and minorities in clinical trials.

Authors:  Meghan Coakley; Emmanuel Olutayo Fadiran; L Jo Parrish; Rachel A Griffith; Eleanor Weiss; Christine Carter
Journal:  J Womens Health (Larchmt)       Date:  2012-07       Impact factor: 2.681

8.  Sex and racial differences in the use of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators among patients hospitalized with heart failure.

Authors:  Adrian F Hernandez; Gregg C Fonarow; Li Liang; Sana M Al-Khatib; Lesley H Curtis; Kenneth A LaBresh; Clyde W Yancy; Nancy M Albert; Eric D Peterson
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2007-10-03       Impact factor: 56.272

9.  Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure: results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS).

Authors:  K Swedberg; J Kjekshus
Journal:  Am J Cardiol       Date:  1988-07-11       Impact factor: 2.778

Review 10.  Current Perspectives on Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Cardiovascular Disease: A White Paper by the JAHA Editors.

Authors:  Ajay K Gupta; Hani Jneid; Daniel Addison; Hossein Ardehali; Amelia K Boehme; Sanket Borgaonkar; Romain Boulestreau; Kevin Clerkin; Nicolas Delarche; Holli A DeVon; Isabella M Grumbach; Jose Gutierrez; Daniel A Jones; Vikas Kapil; Carmela Maniero; Amgad Mentias; Pamela S Miller; Sher May Ng; Jai D Parekh; Reynaldo H Sanchez; Konrad Teodor Sawicki; Anneline S J M Te Riele; Carol Ann Remme; Barry London
Journal:  J Am Heart Assoc       Date:  2020-04-29       Impact factor: 5.501

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  1 in total

1.  The Role of Social Support in Cardiovascular Clinical Trial Participation among Black Men: Black Impact.

Authors:  Sarah Addison; Yesol Yang; Faith Metlock; Mikayla King; Alicia McKoy; Amaris Williams; John Gregory; Darrell M Gray; Joshua J Joseph; Timiya S Nolan
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-09-23       Impact factor: 4.614

  1 in total

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