Literature DB >> 34918007

A man with intentional ingestion in a suicide attempt.

Teófilo Gutiérrez-Higueras1, Fernando Calera-Cortés1, Sylvia Sáinz-de la Cuesta Alonso1, Silvia Vicent-Forés1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 34918007      PMCID: PMC8641914          DOI: 10.1002/emp2.12540

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open        ISSN: 2688-1152


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PATIENT PRESENTATION

A 31‐year‐old man with a history of borderline personality disorder and multiple foreign bodies ingestion presented to the emergency department with generalized abdominal pain and suicidal thoughts. Vital signs showed a temperature of 38.3°C (101°F) with a pulse rate of 112 beats/min and blood pressure of 138/72 mm Hg. Physical examination revealed general abdominal pain with no guarding. Laboratory examination indicated a white blood cell (WBC) count of 16,760/μL and a C‐reactive protein level of 201.76 mg/dL. The radiography for the chest and abdomen showed multiple cylindrical batteries, 15 batteries in the epigastric and left hypochondriac region (Figures 1 and 2), 4 batteries in the right lumbar region, and 1 battery in the hypogastrium (Figures 3 and 4).
FIGURE 1

Chest radiograph shows cylindrical batteries in left hypochondriac region and epicastric region

FIGURE 2

Abdominal radiograph shows a total amount of 20 cylindrical bateries in different parts of the abdomen

FIGURE 3

Lateral view of abdominal radiograph showing cylindrical batteries

FIGURE 4

Abdominal radiograph shows 4 cylindrical batteries in lower abdominal quadrants

Chest radiograph shows cylindrical batteries in left hypochondriac region and epicastric region Abdominal radiograph shows a total amount of 20 cylindrical bateries in different parts of the abdomen Lateral view of abdominal radiograph showing cylindrical batteries Abdominal radiograph shows 4 cylindrical batteries in lower abdominal quadrants

DIAGNOSIS

Ingestion of 20 cylindrical AA batteries

Deliberate foreign body ingestion is commonly observed in patients with borderline personality disorder and other mental disorders. The high number of batteries detected by radiography in different places of the gastrointestinal system is a risk for bowel obstruction, corrosive injuries, , peritonitis, perforation, and death. Guidelines indicate that cylindrical batteries that remain in the stomach for over 48 hours after ingestion should be removed, but in the case of suspected clinical complications, an emergency surgery should be planned. Because of the suspected corrosive injuries of the batteries, an exploratory laparotomy was performed. A total of 20 cylindrical AA batteries were removed with no visual bowel injuries.
  3 in total

1.  Management of ingested foreign bodies and food impactions.

Authors:  Steven O Ikenberry; Terry L Jue; Michelle A Anderson; Vasundhara Appalaneni; Subhas Banerjee; Tamir Ben-Menachem; G Anton Decker; Robert D Fanelli; Laurel R Fisher; Norio Fukami; M Edwyn Harrison; Rajeev Jain; Khalid M Khan; Mary Lee Krinsky; John T Maple; Ravi Sharaf; Laura Strohmeyer; Jason A Dominitz
Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 9.427

2.  Emerging battery-ingestion hazard: clinical implications.

Authors:  Toby Litovitz; Nicole Whitaker; Lynn Clark; Nicole C White; Melinda Marsolek
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2010-05-24       Impact factor: 7.124

3.  Cylindrical Batteries in the Stomach: Should We Wait 48 Hours for Removal?

Authors:  Tariq A Hammad; Yaseen Alastal; Muhammad Z Bawany; Ali Nawras; Mohammad Hammad; Osama Alaradi
Journal:  ACG Case Rep J       Date:  2015-10-09
  3 in total

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