| Literature DB >> 34900112 |
Marina Cornelli Girotto1,2, Rafael de Luca de Lucena2, Carlos Roberto Schwartsmann2,3, Ary da Silva Ungaretti Neto2, Gisele Orlandi Introini4, Leandro de Freitas Spinelli3,5.
Abstract
The present study aims to demonstrate how biomodels can be used as teaching tools for surgical techniques and training in a medical residency service. A case series was carried out in our orthopedics and traumatology outpatient facility using three-dimensional (3D) printing for surgical planning to contribute to the surgical teaching and training of resident physicians. Two cases were selected as examples in the present article. Biomodels enable a better understanding of the surgery by the surgical team and residents, reducing the surgical time and the risks for the patients. These models can be a good teaching method to plan reconstructions of total hip arthroplasties, evaluate and predict surgical difficulties, and optimize procedures. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).Entities:
Keywords: arthroplasty, replacement, hip; hip/surgery; models, anatomic; printing, three-dimensional
Year: 2021 PMID: 34900112 PMCID: PMC8651444 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1726064
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
Fig. 1Preoperative radiographs of the pelvis ( A ) and lateral view of the right hip ( B ) at the time of the review, revealing an important acetabular bone failure with loosening of the components. ( C ) View of the printed prototyping model; ( D ) residents training with prototyping models; ( E ) cavity and ( F ) acetabulum preparation with visualization of the bone defect and its filling with chopped, impacted bone; ( G ) planning of the size and position of the implant; ( H ) postoperative radiograph of the revision of the right total hip arthroplasty.
Fig. 2( A, B ) Preoperative radiographs of the pelvis and lateral view of the left hip; ( C, D ) computed tomography scans; ( E ) visualization of the extensive acetabular lesion; ( F ) study of the situation; ( G ) assembly of a new arrangement with trabeculated metal and study of its anchoring; ( H ) placement of the new acetabulum; ( I ) positioning the cemented polyethylene; ( J ) visualization of the intraoperative lesion (note the virtual absence of the acetabular roof and of the anterior and posterior walls); ( K ) assembly of the trabeculated metal structure; ( L ) placement of divergent screws and chopped, impacted bone graft; ( M ) placement of the trabeculated metal cup after deposition of a thin layer of cement between the metal components to avoid metallic contact; ( N ) acetabulum cementation at the proper position; ( O ) immediate postoperative radiograph; and ( P ) radiograph three years after the procedure (note the graft integration).
Fig. 1Radiografias de bacia ( A ) e perfil do quadril direito ( B ) pré-operatórias da paciente no momento da revisão; observa-se uma importante falha óssea acetabular com soltura deste componente. ( C ) Vista do modelo de prototipagem impresso; ( D ) treinamento de residentes com os modelos de prototipagem; ( E ) cavidade observada e ( F ) preparação do acetábulo com visualização do defeito ósseo e seu preenchimento com osso picado e impactado; ( G ) planejamento do tamanho do implante e seu posicionamento; ( H ) radiografia pós-operatória da revisão de artroplastia total do quadril direito.
Fig. 2( A, B ) radiografias pré-operatórias da bacia e de perfil do quadril esquerdo do paciente; ( C, D ) vistas da tomografia computadorizada; ( E ) visualização da extensa lesão acetabular; ( F ) estudo da situação; ( G ) montagem de uma nova disposição de uso de metal trabeculado e estudo de sua ancoragem; ( H ) colocação do novo acetábulo; ( I ) posicionamento do polietileno cimentado; ( J ) visualização da lesão intraoperatória (observar a quase ausência do teto acetabular e das paredes anterior e posterior); ( K ) montagem da estrutura de metal trabeculado; ( L ) colocação dos parafusos divergentes e enxerto ósseo picado e impactado; ( M ) colocação do acetábulo de metal trabeculado, lembrando de passar uma fina camada de cimento entre os metais para evitar contato metálico; ( N ) cimentação do acetábulo na posição adequada; ( O ) radiografia pós-operatória imediata; e ( P ) radiografia com três anos de pós-operatório (observar a integração do enxerto).