Selection and characterization of transferrin receptor mutants using receptor-specific antibodies.

Lymphoma cell lines were selected by growth in transferrin receptor-specific antibodies and in transferrin receptor-specific antibody coupled to ricin toxin. Sequential selections were used to isolate lines with multiple mutations affecting the transferrin receptor molecule. Mutant cell lines were characterized by their growth in antibody and their antibody-binding properties. Two basic types of mutations were found. One type resulted in the loss of a binding determinant for the antibody used for selection on one of the two transferrin receptor allelic products. The other type of mutation resulted in the loss of cell-surface expression of the entire gene product of one of the transferrin receptor alleles.