Cell sodium activity and sodium pump function in frog skin.

Cell Na activity, acNa, was measured in the short-circuited frog skin by simultaneous cell punctures from the apical surface with open-tip and Na-selective microelectrodes. Skins were bathed on the serosal surface with NaCl Ringer and, to reduce paracellular conductance, with NaNO3, Ringer on the apical surface. Under control conditions acNa averaged 8 +/- 2 mM (n = 9, SD). Apical addition of amiloride (20 microM) or Na replacement reduced acNa to 3 mM in 6-15 min. Sequential decreases in apical [Na] induced parallel reductions in acNa and cell current, Ic. On restoring Na after several minutes of exposure to apical Na-free solution Ic rose rapidly (approximately less than 30 sec) to a stable value while acNa increased exponentially, with a time constant of 1.8 +/- 0.7 min (n = 8). Analysis of the time course of acNa indicates that the pump Na flux is linearly related to acNa in the range 2-12 mM. These results indicate that acNa plays an important role in relating apical Na entry to basolateral active Na flux.