Anisha Das1, Tejal Lakhan2, Sayeed Unisa3. 1. Department of Statistics and Biostatistics, Florida State University, USA. 2. Department of Bio-statistics and Demography, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. 3. Department of Mathematical Demography and Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Understanding the perceptions of patients regarding tuberculosis (TB) will enable better design of a comprehensive, client-oriented program for the disease. METHODS: This study was conducted district-wise across India in 2015-2016 as part of the National Family Health Surveys (NFHS). RESULTS: We discovered that the prevalence of TB remains significantly high, with quite a high percentage of people being unaware of the exact cause of disease proliferation. The majority of people believed that touching or sharing utensils can be a source of TB. This perception affected the participants' responses about seeking diagnosis and treatment. However, it is a good sign that most people knew that TB is a curable disease that can be prevented to some extent if immunization with the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is done at the correct stage. So, a large section of the population had their children vaccinated. In addition, they would go for diagnosis if they had symptoms suggestive of the disease. CONCLUSION: Findings from this study are indicative of the fact that a large population is aware that health facilities can make a significant contribution to the treatment of tuberculosis. There is a need to further investigate how this information could potentially be used to enhance early seeking of appropriate services among TB patients.
BACKGROUND: Understanding the perceptions of patients regarding tuberculosis (TB) will enable better design of a comprehensive, client-oriented program for the disease. METHODS: This study was conducted district-wise across India in 2015-2016 as part of the National Family Health Surveys (NFHS). RESULTS: We discovered that the prevalence of TB remains significantly high, with quite a high percentage of people being unaware of the exact cause of disease proliferation. The majority of people believed that touching or sharing utensils can be a source of TB. This perception affected the participants' responses about seeking diagnosis and treatment. However, it is a good sign that most people knew that TB is a curable disease that can be prevented to some extent if immunization with the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is done at the correct stage. So, a large section of the population had their children vaccinated. In addition, they would go for diagnosis if they had symptoms suggestive of the disease. CONCLUSION: Findings from this study are indicative of the fact that a large population is aware that health facilities can make a significant contribution to the treatment of tuberculosis. There is a need to further investigate how this information could potentially be used to enhance early seeking of appropriate services among TB patients.
Authors: Peter Nyasulu; Simon Sikwese; Tobias Chirwa; Chandra Makanjee; Madalitso Mmanga; Joseph Omoniyi Babalola; James Mpunga; Hastings T Banda; Adamson S Muula; Alister C Munthali Journal: J Multidiscip Healthc Date: 2018-08-16